User’s Manual of
| chance of a given switch being elected as |
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| the root bridge |
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Hello Time | The length of time between broadcasts of | 2 seconds |
| the hello message by the switch |
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Maximum Age Timer | Measures the age of a received BPDU for a | 20 seconds |
| port and ensures that the BPDU is discarded |
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| when its age exceeds the value of the |
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| maximum age timer. |
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Forward Delay Timer | The amount time spent by a port in the | 15 seconds |
| learning and listening states waiting for a |
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| BPDU that may return the port to the |
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| blocking state. |
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The following are the
Variable | Description |
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Port Priority | A relative priority for each |
| 32768 |
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| port |
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| and a greater chance of a given port being |
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| elected as the root port |
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Port Cost | A value used by STP to evaluate paths – |
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| STP calculates path costs and selects the |
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| path with the minimum cost as the active |
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| path |
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Default |
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| Feature |
| Default Value |
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| Enable state |
| STP enabled for all ports |
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| Port priority |
| 128 |
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| Port cost |
| 19 |
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| Bridge Priority |
| 32,768 |
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The Switch’s factory default setting should cover the majority of installations. However, it is advisable to keep the default settings as set at the factory; unless, it is absolutely necessary. The user changeable parameters in the Switch are as follows:
Priority – A Priority for the switch can be set from 0 to 65535. 0 is equal to the highest Priority.
Hello Time – The Hello Time can be from 1 to 10 seconds. This is the interval between two transmissions of BPDU packets sent by the Root Bridge to tell all other Switches that it is indeed the Root Bridge. If you set a Hello Time for your Switch, and it is not the Root Bridge, the set Hello Time will be used if and when your Switch becomes the Root Bridge.
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