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Planet Technology WGSW-24040R, SGSW-24040R user manual Qcl, QoS, Rarp, Samba

Models: SGSW-24040R WGSW-24040R

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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 / WGSW-24040R

SGSW-24040 / SGSW-24040R

There are six QCE frame types: Ethernet Type, VLAN, UDP/TCP Port, DSCP, TOS, and Tag Priority. Frames can be

classified by one of 4 different QoS classes: "Low", "Normal", "Medium", and "High" for individual application.

QCL

QCL is an acronym for QoS Control List. It is the list table of QCEs, containing QoS control entries that classify to a specific QoS class on specific traffic objects.

Each accessible traffic object contains an identifier to its QCL. The privileges determine specific traffic object to specific QoS class.

QoS

QoS is an acronym for Quality of Service. It is a method to guarantee a bandwidth relationship between individual applications or protocols.

A communications network transports a multitude of applications and data, including high-quality video and delay-sensitive data such as real-time voice. Networks must provide secure, predictable, measurable, and sometimes guaranteed services.

Achieving the required QoS becomes the secret to a successful end-to-end business solution. Therefore, QoS is the set of techniques to manage network resources.

R

RARP

RARP is an acronym for Reverse Address Resolution Protocol. It is a protocol that is used to obtain an IP address for a given hardware address, such as an Ethernet address. RARP is the complement of ARP.

Router Port

A router port is a port on the Ethernet switch that leads switch towards the Layer 3 multicast device.

RSTP

In 1998, the IEEE with document 802.1w introduced an evolution of STP: the Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol, which provides for faster spanning tree convergence after a topology change. Standard IEEE 802.1D-2004 now incorporates RSTP and obsoletes STP, while at the same time being backwards-compatible with STP.

S

SAMBA

Samba is a program running under UNIX-like operating systems that provides seamless integration between UNIX and Microsoft Windows machines. Samba acts as file and print servers for Microsoft Windows, IBM OS/2, and other SMB client machines. Samba uses the Server Message Block (SMB) protocol and Common Internet File System (CIFS),

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Planet Technology WGSW-24040R, SGSW-24040R user manual Qcl, QoS, Rarp, Samba

Contents

User’s Manual Trademarks DisclaimerFCC Warning CE Mark Warning Weee WarningTable of Conetnts 5.1 105 118132 140159 181185 187208 212237 229244 257 251265 272 277282 287290 293295 297Packet Contents Product DescriptionHigh Performance How to Use This Manual Product Features High-performance 5GbE Stacking interface ¾ Layer 2 Features¾ Physical Port 24-Port 10/100/1000Base-T Gigabit Ethernet RJ-45¾ Multicast ¾ Security¾ Management ¾ StackingProduct Specification Hardware SpecificationTraffic classification based, Strict priority and WRR Switch Front Panel Hardware DescriptionGigabit TP interface Gigabit SFP slotsReset button About 1~3 secondStack ID Master LEDLED Indications Speed 1000Mbps 1000Base-SX/LX SFP interfaces Shared Port-21~Port-24Off To indicate that the SFP port is link down Switch Rear Panel 5Rear panel of WGSW-24040Stack ports AC Power ReceptacleCascade UP DC Power Connector 9SGSW-24040 / SGSW-24040R Stack PortsInstall the Switch Desktop InstallationSupply power to the Managed Switch Rack MountingInstalling the SFP transceiver 13Plug-in the SFP transceiver„ Connect the fiber cable „ Approved Planet SFP Transceivers„ Remove the transceiver module Page Connecting DC Power Supply WGSW-24040R / SGSW-24040R Power switch in the OFF position and the DC power is OFFStack Installation SGSW-24040 / SGSW-24040RConnecting Stacking cable Management StackingStack ID Master LED 21Separated Stack connection Requirements This chapter covers the following topicsAdministration Console Management Access OverviewMethod Advantages Disadvantages Direct Access „ 115200 bps „ 8 data bits „ No parity „ 1 stop bit4Web main screen of Managed Switch Web ManagementProtocols SNMP-Based Network ManagementVirtual Terminal Protocols Snmp Protocol Management ArchitectureWEB Configuration About Web-based Management„ Logging on the switch Http//192.168.0.100Page Main WEB Panel DisplayState RJ-45 Ports SFP Ports Stack Ports5WGSW/SGSW Managed Switch Main Funcrions Menu Main MenuIP Configuration SystemSystem Information Page IP Configuration User Authentication Old PasswordNew Password PasswordSntp Configuration WEB Firmware Upgrade Click System Web Firmware UpgradeTftp Firmware Upgrade Upgrade buttonClick System -TFTP Firmware Upgrade Tftp Server IP8TFTP Firmware upgrade pop-up message Configuration Save „ Configuration DownloadConfiguration Upload „ Configuration UploadPage Factory Default System Reboot „ Example 1 Save Current Configuration setting 18Set Start-up screenshot„ Example 2 Downloading System Software from a Server 19Download system software screenshot„ Example 3 Downloading Configuration Settings from a Server „ Example 4 Saving or Restoring Configuration Settings Snmp System Configuration Simple Network Management ProtocolSnmp Overview Snmp OperationsMode VersionRead Community Write CommunitySnmp System Information Configuration Snmp Trap ConfigurationSystem Contact System NameTrap Mode Trap VersionTrap Community Trap DestinationSNMPv3 Configuration SNMPv3 Accesses ConfigurationDelete Group NameSNMPv3 Communities Configuration Security ModelSecurity Level Read View NameSNMPv3 Groups Configuration Security NameSNMPv3 Users Configuration AuthenticationUser Name ProtocolSNMPv3 Views Configuration Privacy PasswordPrivacy Protocol View NameView Type „ Example Add a new SNMPv3 userOID Subtree „ Example Add a new SNMPv3 Group 9SNMPv3 Users-NEW page screenshot11SNMPv3 Groups-NEW page screenshot Port Configuration Port ManagementPower Control PortLink Flow ControlPort Statistics Overview 2Port Statistics Overview page screenshotDetailed Port Statistics Receive Error Counters Receive Total and Transmit TotalReceive and Transmit Size Counters Receive and Transmit Queue CountersTransmit Error Counters Port Mirroring ConfigurationTx Drops Mirror Port Configuration Port to mirror to„ Sgsw Stackable Switch 6Port Mirror Configuration page screenshotLink Aggregation 1Link AggregationPage Static Aggregation Configuration Static Aggregation Group ConfigurationHash Code Contributors Destination MACGroup ID LocalityPort Members Lacp Configuration Lacp EnabledKey RoleLacp System Status Lacp Port StatusLacp Partner PortLacp statistics Lacp TransmittedLacp Received DiscardedVlan Vlan OverviewIeee 802.1Q Vlan Ieee 802.1Q Standard802.1Q Vlan Tags Port Vlan ID Vlan Classification ObjectDescription Vlan Mode Vlan Basic InformationSupported VLANs VLANs Vlan LearningVlan Port Configuration Understand nomenclature of the SwitchThis is the logical port number for this row PvidIn-Q Mode Link TypeEther type Port Vlan ID„ Adding Static Members to VLANs Vlan Index Vlan Membership ConfigurationVlan ID Private Vlan Configuration Overview„ Promiscuous ports „ Isolated portsIsolated Pvlan Port TypePromiscuous Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Bridge Protocol Data UnitsSTP Port States Creating a Stable STP TopologyPort transitions from one state to another as follows Configurable Except by setting prioritySTP Parameters STP Operation Levels BelowMaximum Age Timer Forward Delay TimerVariable Description Default Value Port Priority Default Spanning-Tree Configuration Feature Default ValueIllustration of STP 110 Rstp System Configuration Forward DelaySystem Priority Max AgeRstp Bridge Status Rstp Enabled Rstp Port ConfigurationPath Cost Edge PriorityPoint2Point Port Type Link Type Ieee 802.1w-2001 Ethernet Rstp Port Status Rstp Port Statistics RstpSTP TCNUnderstand QOS Quality of ServiceQoS Terminology QoS Control List Configuration QCL #QCE Type Frame.The following QCE types are supportedType Value QoS Control Entry ConfigurationTraffic Class Port QoS Configuration Default Class Queuing ModeQueue Weighted User PrioritySet up Policy Rules QCL Configuration WizardApplication Rules Includes the folling fileds Object Description QCL IDFrames that hit this QCE are set to match this specific QCL Port in a QCL member, click the radio buttonAudio and Video Set up Typical Network Application RulesGames Buttons User DefinitionSelect the QCL ID to which these QCEs apply Set up ToS Precedence Mapping Set up Vlan Tag Priority Mapping QoS Statistics Bandwidth Control Storm Control Configuration Frame TypeStatus RateIgmp Snooping MulticastAbout the Internet Group Management Protocol Igmp Snooping 133 0x17 Igmp Versions 10x12 Idle Member „ Igmp QuerierIgmp Snooping Configuration Flooding enabledEnabled Igmp Querier Igmp SnoopingRouter Port Igmp Port Related ConfigurationFast Leave Object Description Igmp Snooping StatusVlan ID of the entry Multicast Address Table Overview of 802.1X Port-Based Authentication Ieee 802.1X Network Access ControlOverview of MAC-Based Authentication Understanding Ieee 802.1X Port-Based Authentication „ Device Roles„ Authentication Initiation and Message Exchange 10-2EAP message exchange „ Ports in Authorized and Unauthorized StatesRadius IP 10.2 802.1X System ConfigurationRadius Secret Reauthentication EnabledEAP Timeout Period10.3 802.1X and MAC-Based Authentication Port Configuration Port State Max ClientsRestart 10.4 802.1X Port Status StateLast Source Last ID10.5 802.1X and MAC-Based Authentication Statistics 10-6802.1X Statistics Port 1 page screenshotEapol Counters Direction Name Ieee Name DescriptionRadius Counters Direction Name Ieee Name Description Port-basedMAC-based Port- and MAC-based„ Last Supplicant/Client Info MAC-basedWindows Platform Radius Server Configuration 155 10.7 802.1X Client Configuration „ Configure Sample EAP-MD5 Authentication157 158 Access Control List Configuration Access Control ListsIngress Port Action Rate LimiterPort Copy LoggingACE Configuration Switch„ MAC Parameters „ Vlan ParametersSmac Filter Dmac Filter„ ARP Parameters ARP/ Rarp„ IP Parameters IP/Ethernet LengthEthernet IP Protocol FilterIP TTL „ Icmp Parameters „ TCP/UDP ParametersTCP FIN TCP SYNTCP PSH TCP ACK„ Ethernet Type Parameters ACL Configuration wizardEtherType Filter Policy 5 for guest ports Internet access only 11-3Set up Policy Rules page screenshotSet up Port Policies Policy IDCommon Servers Instant MessagingMSN Messenger Google Talk Yahoo Messenger Ethernet TypeOthers NetBIOS Ping Request Ping ReplySnmp Traps 173 Binding Enabled Set up Source MAC and Source IP BindingSource IP Address Set up DoS Attack Detection Rules UDP DoS FraggleDeath Icmp DoS SmurfSwitch n Port nPolicy n DenyACL Rate Limiter Configuration Rate Limiter ID16K 32K 64K 128K 512KACL Ports Configuration 180 MAC Address Table Configuration Aging ConfigurationRange 10-10000000 seconds Default 300 seconds Address TableStatic MAC Table Configuration MAC Address Table Status Dynamic MAC TableNavigating the MAC Table MAC Table Columns184 Disable MAC Table LearningAuto Secure186 Lldp Link Layer Discovery Protocol„ Lldp Parameters Lldp ConfigurationTx Interval „ 4.14.2.2 Lldp Port Configuration Tx DelayTx Hold Tx ReinitPort Descr Sys NameSys Descr Sys CapaLldp Neighbor Lldp Statistics „ Global CountersLocal Counters Network Diagnastics Cable DiagnosticsCable Status Destination IP Address PingPing Size Stacking SGSW-24040 / SGSW-24040R „ Ring topology „ Chain topology same as a disconnected ring197 Switch IDs „ Assigning and Swapping Switch IDs„ Removing a Switch From the Stack „ Replacing a SwitchMaster Election „ General Switch ID Assignment RulesStack Redundancy Shortest Path Forwarding Utilize all stack links in the ringStack Configuration Master Switch Stack Information„ Stack Topology „ Stack List„ Master Forwarding Table Stack Port State Ovewview 16-10Port State Overview page screenshot„ Identify the Master Switch Stack Example206 207 Accessing the CLI Logon to the ConsoleConfigure IP address „ Configure IP addressSwitch/ ip setup 192.168.1.100 255.255.255.0 Subnet Mask GatewayTelnet login System Command Command GroupsSystem Configuration SyntaxSystem Restore Default System RebootExample System Name Default SettingSystem Prompt System Password System SntpSystem Timezone System Firmware Load217 Syntax IP ConfigurationParameters IP Setup IP Ping220 Port Configuration Port Management CommandPort State Port Mode Port Flow ControlPort Maximum Frame Port Power Port ExcessivePort Statistics Port VeriPHYPort Numbers Mirror Port Mirror ConfigurationMirror SID Mirror Mode Link Aggregation Command Aggregation ConfigurationAggregation Add Parameters portlist Port listAggregation Delete Aggregation LookupAggregation Mode Lacp Configuration Lacp Mode Lacp KeyLacp Role Lacp StatusLacp Statistics 236 Vlan Configuration Vlan Configuration CommandVlan Mode All Vlan Frame TypeTagged Allow tagged frames only Vlan Ingress Filter Vlan Link TypeVlan Ethernet Type Vlan Q-in-Q ModeMan Set out layer Vlan tag ether type MAN Vlan Add Vlan DeleteVlan Lookup Pvlan Configuration Pvlan IsolateRstp Configuration Spanning Tree Protocol CommandRstp SysPrio Rstp Delay Rstp AgeNormal Rstp Default Setting Rstp ModeRstp Version Rstp Cost Rstp PriorityRstp Edge Rstp P2PRstp Status Rstp Statistics Rstp mCheckIgmp Configuration Multicast Configuration CommandIgmp Mode Igmp State Igmp Querier Igmp Fast LeaveIgmp Router Igmp Groups Igmp FloodingIgmp Status 256 Quality of Service Command QoS ConfigurationQoS Default QoS ClassesQoS Tag Priority QoS QCL PortQclid QCL ID Default Setting QoS QCL AddParameters Qclid QceidQoS QCL Delete QoS QCL LookupQoS Weight QoS ModeQoS Rate Limiter QoS Shaper QoS Unicast QoS MulticastQoS Broadcast Dot1x Configuration 802.1x Port Access Control CommandDotx1 Mode Dot1x Status Dot1x ServerDot1x Authenticate Dot1x SecretDot1x Re-authentication Dot1x PeriodDot1x Timeout Dot1x StatisticsDot1x Agetime Dot1x ClientsParameters Portlist Dot1x Holdtime ACL Configuration Access Control List CommandACL Action ACL Policy ACL RateACL Add ACL Delete ACL Lookup MAC Configuration MAC Address Table CommandMac Add MAC Delete MAC LookupMAC Age Time MAC LearningMAC Dump MAC StatisticsMAC Flash Lldp Configuration Lldp CommandLldp Mode Lldp Optional TLV Lldp IntervalLldp Delay Lldp HoldLldp Reinit Lldp InformationLldp Statistics Stack List Stack Management CommandStack Master Reelect Stack SID Swap Stack SelectStack SID Delect Stack SID Asign Forwarding & Filtering LearningStore-and-Forward Auto-Negotiation If attached device is 100Base-TX port will set to292 Link LED is not lit Solution Performance is bad SolutionWhy the Switch doesnt connect to the network Solution Switch does not power up SolutionStacking not functioning Solution „ While IP Address be changed or forgotten admin passwordRJ-45 Connector pin assignment Contact Switchs RJ-45 Pin Assignments10/100Mbps, 10/100Base-TX = Brown Straight Cable Straight Cable= Brown ACE ACLAggregation ARPDES DhcpDNS DoSDscp Ethernet TypeFTP HttpIcmp IeeeIgmp ImapLldp IpmcMAC Table NetBIOS MD5Mirroring NFSPing PolicerPOP3 Private VlanQCL QoSRarp SambaSHA SmtpSnmp SntpTCP TelnetTftp ToSUDP 308