User’s Manual of
4.3 Simple Network Management Protocol
4.3.1 SNMP Overview
The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is an application layer protocol that facilitates the exchange of management information between network devices. It is part of the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) protocol suite. SNMP enables network administrators to manage network performance, find and solve network problems, and plan for network growth.
An
。Network management stations (NMSs):Sometimes called consoles, these devices execute management applications that monitor and control network elements. Physically, NMSs are usually engineering
。Agents:Agents are software modules that reside in network elements. They collect and store management information such as the number of error packets received by a network element.
。Management information base (MIB):A MIB is a collection of managed objects residing in a virtual information store. Collections of related managed objects are defined in specific MIB modules.
。
SNMP Operations
SNMP itself is a simple request/response protocol. NMSs can send multiple requests without receiving a response.
。Get
。Set
。Trap
SNMP community
An SNMP community is the group that devices and management stations running SNMP belong to. It helps define where information is sent. The community name is used to identify the group. A SNMP device or agent may belong to more than one SNMP community. It will not respond to requests from management stations that do not belong to one of its communities. SNMP default communities are:
。Write = private
。Read = public
4.3.2 SNMP System Configuration
Configure SNMP on this page.
65