Roland XV-5080 owner manual 304, Scale Tune Feature address 40 1x, Ascii code table

MIDI Implementation

As the data size of Rhythm Tone is 00 00 01 41H, summation of the size and the start address of Tone 4 of Part 16 at Temporay Patch in Performance mode will be;

14 70 00 00H

01 3E 00H

+) 00 00 01 41H

14 71 3F 41H

And the size that have to be got should be;

14 71 3F 41H

-) 10 00 00 00H

04 71 3F 41H

Therefore the system exclusive message should be sent is;

F0	41	10	00 10	11	10 00 00	00	04 71 3F 41	??	F7
(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	address		data	checksum	(6)
(1) Exclusive Status,				(2) ID (Roland),			(3) Device ID (17),
(4) Model ID (XV-5080),				(5) Command ID (RQ1),			(6) End of Exclusive

Calculating the checksum as shown in <Example 2>, we get a message of F0 41 10 00 10 11 10 00 00 00 04 71 3F 41 7B F7 to be transmitted.

●The Scale Tune Feature (address: 40 1x 40)

The scale Tune feature allows you to finely adjust the individual pitch of the notes from C through B. Though the settings are made while working with one octave, the fine adjustments will affect all octaves. By making the appropriate Scale Tune settings, you can obtain a complete variety of tuning methods other than equal temperament. As examples, three possible types of scale setting are explained below.

❍Equal Temperament

This method of tuning divides the octave into 12 equal parts. It is currently the most widely used form of tuning, especially in occidental music. On the XV-5080, the default settings for the Scale Tune feature produce equal temperament.

❍Just Temperament (Tonic of C)

The principal triads resound much more beautifully than with equal temperament, but this benefit can only be obtained in one key. If transposed, the chords tend to become ambiguous. The example given involves settings for a key in which C is the keynote.

❍Arabian Scale

By altering the setting for Scale Tune, you can obtain a variety of other tunings suited for ethnic music. For example, the settings introduced below will set the unit to use the Arabian Scale.

Example Settings
Note name	Equal	Just Temperament	Arabian Scale
	Temperament	(Keytone C)
C	0	0	-6
C#	0	-8	+45
D	0	+4	-2
D#	0	+16	-12
E	0	-14	-51
F	0	-2	-8
F#	0	-10	+43
G	0	+2	-4
G#	0	+14	+47
A	0	-16	0
A#	0	+14	-10
B	0	-12	-49

The values in the table are given in cents. Refer to the explanation of Scale Tuning on page

??? to convert these values to hexadecimal, and transmit them as Exclusive data.

For example, to set the tune (C-B) of the Part1 Arabian Scale, send the following data:

F0 41 10 42 12 40 11 40 3A 6D 3E 34 0D 38 6B 3C 6F 40 36 0F 76 F7

●ASCII code table

Patch Name and Performance Name, etc, of MIDI data are described the ASCII code in the table below.

(HEX) = hexadecimal (DEC) = decimal

+—————————+—————+—————+				+—————————+—————+—————+			+—————————+—————+—————+
Character(HEX)(DEC)				Character(HEX)(DEC)			Character(HEX)(DEC)
+—————————+—————+—————+				+—————————+—————+—————+			+—————————+—————+—————+
	SP 20H		32		@ 40H	64		` 20H	96
	! 21H		33		A 41H	65		a 61H	97
	" 22H		34		B 42H	66		b 62H	98
	# 23H		35		C 43H	67		c 63H	99
	$ 24H		36		D 44H	68		d 64H 100
	% 25H		37		E 45H	69		e 65H 101
	& 26H		38		F 46H	70		f 66H 102
	' 27H		39		G 47H	71		g 67H 103
	( 28H		40		H 48H	72		h 68H 104
	) 29H		41		I 49H	73		i 69H 105
	* 2AH		42		J 4AH	74		j 6AH 106
	+ 2BH		43		K 4BH	75		k 6BH 107
	, 2CH		44		L 4CH	76		l 6CH 108
	- 2DH		45		M 4DH	77		m 6DH 109
	. 2EH		46		N 4EH	78		n 6EH 110
	/ 2FH		47		O 4FH	79		o 6FH 111
	0	30H	48		P 50H	80		p 70H 112
	1	31H	49		Q 51H	81		q 71H 113
	2	32H	50		R 52H	82		r 72H 114
	3	33H	51		S 53H	83		s 73H 115
	4	34H	52		T 54H	84		t 74H 116
	5	35H	53		U 55H	85		u 75H 117
	6	36H	54		V 56H	86		v 76H 118
	7	37H	55		W 57H	87		w 77H 119
	8	38H	56		X 58H	88		x 78H 120
	9	39H	57		Y 59H	89		y 79H 121
	: 3AH		58		Z 5AH	90		z 7AH 122
	; 3BH		59		[ 5BH	91		{ 7BH 123
	< 3CH		60		\ 5CH	92		7CH 124
	= 3DH		61		] 5CH	93		} 7CH 125
	> 3EH		62		^ 5CH	94	+—————————+—————+—————+
	? 3FH		63		_ 5CH	95
+—————————+—————+—————+				+—————————+—————+—————+

NOTE : "SP" is space.

*GS ( ) is a registered trademark of Roland Corporation.

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