306 | Roland XV-5080 instruction

Specifications

XV-5080 128 voice sound module

GM Level 2 system Compatible

●Parts

32

●Maximum Polyphony

128 voices

●Wave memory

64MB (16-bit linear format)

●Expansion slots

Wave Expansion Board SR-JV80 Series: 4slots

New Wave Expansion Board SRX Series: 4slots

Two SIMM Slots (Compatible with 72-pin FP/EDO 16/32/64 MB SIMMs for a maximum expansion of 128 MB)

●Preset memory

Patch: 896 (128 x 7 banks) + GM Level 2 Patch: 256

Performance: 64 (32 x 2 banks)

Rhythm Sets: 14 (2 x 7 banks) + GMLevel 2 Rhythm Set: 9

●User memory

Patch:	128
Performance:	64
Rhythm Set:	4

●External memory

SmartMedia card 1slot

( 2 - 128 MB, 5 or 3.3 V)

●Effects

Multi Effects (MFX): 90 type

(Three different multi-effects can be used simultaneously in Performance mode)

Reverb:	4 type
Chorus:	2 type

2 Band EQ (can be sent to eight separate outputs when used as system EQ)

●Display

320 x 80 dot Graphic LCD (with Backlit )

●Connectors

A (MIX) Output (L(MONO), R)

B Output (L, R)

C Output (L, R)

D Output (L, R)

(or Individual 1 - 8)

Digital Audio Out S/P DIF 44.1/48kHz (COAXIAL 1, OPTICAL 1)

Word Clock In (BNC)

SCSI Connector (D-SUB 25pin)

R-BUS Connector (Output Only)

MIDI connector (IN, OUT, THRU)

Phones Jack (Stereo)

●Power supply

AC117, 230, 240 V

●Power Consumption

25 W

●Dimensions

482 (W) x 281 (D) x 88 (H) mm

19 (W) x 11-1/16 (D) x 3-1/2 (H) inches (EIA-2U rack mount type)

●Weight

4.9 kg / 10lbs 13oz

●Accessories

Quickstart manual

Owner's manual

Q&A, Sound List

Power cord

●Options

Wave Expansion Board (SRX series, SR-JV80 series)

*In the interest of product improvement, the specifications and/or appearance of this unit are subject to change without prior notice.

306

Image 306

Roland XV-5080 owner manual 306

Contents

Thank you, and congratulations on your choice of the Roland Important Safety Instructions Page Page Maintenance Power SupplyPlacement Memory Backup Contents Creating Patches Creating Rhythm Sets 168 Error Messages Waveform List Create Amazingly Expressive Tones Powerful Internal Effects, Including Cosm EffectsVoice Polyphony and 32- Part Multitimbrality Sample Playback Function Lets You Add Waves Exit Front PanelSYSTEM/UTILITY Patch Finder Patch PresetTone Switch User Rear Panel Panel Descriptions DIF OUT Connector Scsi Connector Auditioning Sounds on the XV-5080 Phrase Preview Setting the Way In Which Sounds Are PreviewedPreview Mode Preview 1-4 Note Number Setting the XV-5080’s Midi Reception Channels Playing a Patch on Selecting Sound Libraries EXP Expansion Patch Basic Procedure for Selecting aSelecting a Patch Selecting Patches by Category Patch Finder Internal organization Following categories can be selected Category Device Selecting Patches and RhythmSets from an External Midi Patch or Rhythm Set modes Performance mode Rhythm SetsPerformances Setting a Patch’s Pitch Octave Steps Octave Shift Selecting How a Patch Will Play Polyphonic Monophonic Patch Mode Settings Turning Effects On/Off Routing Tones to Effects Using the XV-5080 EffectsSplit Key Edit Mode Output Assign Making Multi-Effects Settings Making Chorus Settings For Type 2 Delay For Type 1 Chorus Making Reverb Settings For Type 1 ReverbFor Type 2 SRV ROOM/3 SRV HALL/4 SRV Plate LF Damp Gain -36-0 dB HF Damp Freq LF Damp Frequency *3HF Damp Gain -36-0 dB Performance Mode Settings Performance Routing Part Outputs MFXA-C Control 1-4 Sens -63- +63 MFXA-C Control 1-4 SourceMFXA-C Control Destination Chorus Source PRF/P1-32 Using the XV-5080 Effects For Type 2 Delay Reverb Source For Type 2 SRV ROOM/3 SRV HALL/4 SRV Plate Rhythm Set Mode Settings Rhythm Tone Chorus Send Level Rhythm Tone Output AssignRhythm Tone Dry Send Level Rhythm Tone Reverb Send Level Making Chorus Settings Making Reverb Settings Using the XV-5080 Effects For Type 1 Reverb Settings in General Midi Mode Please refer to Making Effects Settings F5 Effects pParameters for Each Multi- Effects Delay Effects that delay the sound Modulation Effects that modulate the soundKeyboard Effects useful for the keyboard Guitar and Bass Effects useful for the Guitar and Bass Dimension Effects that control the location SoundLoFi Effects that intentionally degrades the sound quality Chorus Effects that broaden the sound Using the XV-5080 Effects Stereo EQ Stereo Equalizer Overdrive Distortion PhaserPhaser Distortion Enhancer SpectrumGain Enhancer Auto WAH Rotary Limiter CompressorCompressor Limiter HEXA-CHORUS Tremolo Chorus Stereo Chorus PhaseSPACE-D Filter Stereo Flanger Flanger Step Flanger Stereo DelayDelay Step Rate Phase Modulation Delay Modulation Triple TAP DelayDelay Level Center Center Level Left Left Level Right Right Level Quadruple TAP Delay Level Pitch a Time Control Delay22 2VOICE Pitch Shifter Pitch shift FBK Pitch Shifter Pitch BLevel Balance Pitch Reverb ReverbGated Reverb OVERDRIVE→ Flanger OVERDRIVE→ Chorus DISTORTION→ Chorus OVERDRIVE→ DelayDISTORTION→ Delay DISTORTION→ Flanger ENHANCER→ Chorus ENHANCER→ Flanger ENHANCER→ Delay CHORUS→ Delay FLANGER→ Delay CHORUS→ FlangerBalance # CHORUS/DELAY FLANGER/DELAYCHORUS/FLANGER 41STEREO Phaser 42KEYSYNC Flanger Keysync 43FORMANT Filter 44RING Modulator Ring Modulator Level 45MULTI TAP DelayDelay Time Pan HF Damp 46REVERSE DelayFeedback Threshold 47SHUFFLE Delay 483D Delay 493VOICE Pitch Shifter Pch CoarsePch Fine Pre Filter 50LOFI CompressLo-Fi Post Filter 52SPEAKER Simulator Radio NoiseDisc Noise Speaker 53OVERDRIVE 54DISTORTIONTone 55STEREO Compressor 56STEREO Limiter 57GATE 58SLICER 59ISOLATOR 603D Chorus 613D Flanger 62TREMOLO 63AUTO PANAuto Pan Stereo Phaser Switch Step SwitchMix Level Mix Level Stereo Auto WAH ST Formant Filter Stereo Formant Filter Multi TAP Delay Delay LevelThres Feedback 1, 4 # Reverse DelayShuffle Delay HF Damp 1 Left Delay Level Left 70 3D DelayCenter Delay Level Center Right Delay Level Right Rotary Spread Sequence Rotary MultiMid Overdrive/Distortion Keyboard Multi Pitch Shifter Rhodes Multi Chorus/Flanger Tremolo/Pan JD MultiSpectrum Stereo Lofi Compress Stereo LO-FI Noise HumNoise Guitar AMP Simulator Amp LevelAmp Tone Switch Amp Simulator Switch Stereo OverdriveStereo Distortion Guitar Multi a Guitar Multi B Pre Delay Chorus/Flanger Pre Delay TimeOD/Dist OD/Dist Switch Amp Type Amp Simulator Type Feedback Guitar Multi C Wah Sw Wah SwitchWah Wah Switch Wah Clean Guitar Multi a 100 HF Dump Delay HF DampPre Dly Chorus/Flanger Pre Delay Time EQ M Gain EQ Mid Gain Clean Guitar Multi B Seqeuence101 102 OD/Dist Overdrive or Distortion SwitchBass Multi Amp Sim Amp Simulator Band EQ 103Level Overdrive/Distortion Level # Stereo Spectrum IsolatorBoost/Cut Band Gain 90 3D Manual 89 3D Auto SpinAuto Spin 105 106 Copying Effect SettingsWhen Using 3D Effects Copy Type Signal Tone Flow 107 Patch Effects General page Patch F6 Effects F1 General ParametersSelecting Output Jacks 108 Output Mix/Parallel Patch Common General #1 page Patch F1 Common F1 GeneralSystem Output page System F2 OutP&EQ Digital Interface System General #1 page System F1 General Master Example of Settings 110 111 Signal Part FlowAvailable Settings A-C Part Output MFX Select System Output page System F2 OutP&EQ Output Mix/Parallel 112 113 MFX-A Signal Rhythm Tone Flow Rhythm Effects General page Rhythm F6 Effects F1 General114 Rhythm Common page Rhythm F1 Common 115Output Assign Rhythm Set Output Assign 116 GM Effects General page GM F6 Effects F1 General 117 118 Output Gain Digital Connections Using RDIF Control 119 Eight-Channel R-BUS Digital Connection When Making the XV-5080 the Word Clock MasterWhen Making the XV-5080 the Word Clock Slave 120 Converting to the Various Digital Formats When Making the XV-5080 the Word Clock Slave SettingsSettings Digital Output to an Adat Digital Output to a Tascam DA Series 122 Digital Output to an AES/EBU Device 123 Synchronizing the XV-5080 to the Word Clock arriving at 124 How a Tone Is Organized Types of Patches and Their CompositionFour-Tone Patch 125 How a Partial Is Organized Selecting the Tones That Will Sound Tone On/OffMulti-partial Patch Creating Patches Patch Common General #1 page Patch F1 General Settings Common to the Entire PatchCommon Patch Common 127 Octave&Tune Patch Octave & Tune 128 Tempo Patch Tempo One Shot ModeControl Patch Control Voice Priority Bender Portament Patch Portamento130 Structure Patch Structure 131Type Structure Type TMT Keyboard Range Upper Range Patch Key RangeTMT Keyboard Range Lower 132 Range Patch Velocity Range More Advanced Editing of Tones Creating Four-Tone PatchesTips for Creating a Patch Creating Patches TMT Velocity Fade Width Upper Tips for Selecting a Waveform Palette Function135 Wave Modifying the Waveform and Pitch F2 WGPatch WG Parameter page Patch F2 WG F1 WG Prm 136 Tone Delay FXM Frequency Cross Modulation137 Pitch Keyfollow Wave Pitch Patch WG Pitch page Patch F2 WG F2 PitchRandom Pitch Tone Random Pitch Patch WG Pitch Envelope page Patch F2 WG F3 Pch Env F2 WG F4 Sample Velocity Sens Pitch Envelope Velocity SensitivityPatch WG Sample page Patch Sample Using the Filter to Modify the Brightness F3 TVF TVF Cutoff Velo TVF Cutoff Velocity Resonance Velo TVF Resonance VelocityCutoff Keyfollow TVF Cutoff 141 Velo Sens TVF Envelope Velocity Sensitivity Velo Curve TVF Envelope Velocity Curve142 Changing the Volume and Stereo Location F4 TVA TVA Patch TVA Envelope page Patch F4 TVA F2 TVA Env Velocity Sens TVA Envelope Velocity Sensitivity144 Rate LFO Rate Delay LFO DelayApplying Vibrato or Tremolo F5 LFO&CTL 145 Depth LFO Depth Creating Patches Fade LFO FadeKey Sync LFO Key Sync 146 147 Creating Multi-Partial Patches Assigning Partials Assign Assign Type Midi Midi SwitchEditing Partials Patch WG Parameter page Patch F2 WG F1 WG Prm Partial Editing Samples SMT Velocity Range Upper SMT Velocity Fade Width LowerSMT Velocity Range Lower SMT Velocity Fade Width Upper 152 REV ONE Reverse One-shot Cutoff TVF Velo TVF Velocity153 Pitch Depth Envelope Pitch Depth TVF EnvelopeVelo Sens 154 Level Making the Volume Change F4 TVAPatch TVA Parameter page Patch F4 TVA F1 TVF Prm Creating Patches TVA Velo TVA Velocity 156 Key Sync 157LFO2 *1 Saving Patches You Create Making Effect SettingsCopying the Settings Another Patch Patch Tone 158 How a Performance Is Organized Basic Ways to Use PerformancesChoosing the Parts to Play Creating a Performance Establishing Settings for an Entire Performance CommonSettings for Each Part Solo Part Select Comparing the Settings of Each Part as You Make Settings Setting the Keyboard Range161 Part Keyboard Fade Width Upper Creating a Performance Part Keyboard Range LowerPart Keyboard Range Upper Performance 1 page Perform F3 Part Patch Part Patch Performance 2 page Perform F3 Part Modify Part Modify Bend Range Part Pitch Bend RangeVoice Reserve Part Voice Reserve 163 Establishing a Part’s Midi Settings Part Mute 165 Confirming Midi Information for Each Midi Channel Copying the Settings Another Part Performance Part CopySaving Performances You Create Performance Part Information page Perform F6 Info 167 Editing a Patch or Rhythm Set in the Performance ModePalette Function Performance Name Copy How Percussion Instruments Are Organized 168WG Wave Generator Tempo Settings Common to an Entire Rhythm SetCreating Rhythm Sets 169 Setting up Individual Rhythm Tones 170 171 Modifying the Waveform, Pan and Pitch F2 Key WGRhythm WG Parameter page Rhythm F2 WG F1 WG Prm Rhythm Tone Name Tone Name Tune Gain & Level172 Random Pitch Rhythm Tone Random Pitch Rhythm WG Pitch Envelope page Rhythm F2 WG F3 Pch Env173 WMT Velocity Range Upper WMT Velocity Fade Width LowerWMT Velocity Range Lower WMT Velocity Fade Width Upper Rhythm F3 Key TVF F1 TVF Prm Using the Filter to Modify Brightness F3 Key TVFRhythm TVF Parameter 175 176 Range -63 Amount V-Crv TVF Envelope Velocity Curve Making the Volume Change F4 Key TVARhythm TVF Envelope page Rhythm F3 Key TVF F2 TVF Env Rhythm TVA Parameter page Rhythm F4 Key TVA F1 TVA Prm Velocity Sens PanRhythm TVA Envelope page Rhythm F4 Key TVA F2 TVA Env 178 Rhythm Key Control page Rhythm F5 Key Ctl Other Settings F5 Key CtlSaving the Rhythm Set You Create 179 Copying Settings from Some Other Rhythm Tone 180 Installing the Simm Memory Module Loading Sampler Libraries CD-ROM181 Removing SIMMs Confirming That the Simm Is Properly InstalledSimm Slot Installation Order Loading a Variety of Data Installation de la carte dextension Wave 183 Enlever une carte mémoire Wave 184 185 Connecting a CD-ROM DriveWith Sampler Libraries F5 Refresh 186 Free AreaMarked Disk About Each Sampler Library Folder Type Display When Loading Libraries for the Akai S1000/3000When Loading AIFF/WAV Libraries Case of the S-700 series Total About the Display of Folder Categories in Sampler LibrariesSample Load 188 Auto Load 189Target Individually Loading Patches, Performances, or Rhythm Sets Playing Back Loaded Sampler LibrariesLoading Data Saved on a Zip Disk 190 Sending and Receiving Samples Sample Dump Loading Data Stored on Memory CardsSample-Related Utilities Transmitting Samples Receiving Samples Processing192 Automatically Creating Multi- Partial Patches Create Patch 193 Saving Edits to the XV- 5080’s Internal Memory Write Saving Tones and Other Data You’ve Created194 Saving Tones and Other Data You’ve Created Before Using a Memory CardSaving All Data to Memory Card Disk F2 Save 195 Formatting a Memory Card Saving Data196 Organizing the Contents of Memory Cards Copying/Moving Files Cp/Move 198 Copying Files on One Memory Card to Another Card CardCpy 199 200 Saving All Data to Zip Disk Disk F2 SaveFormatting a Zip Disk/Hard Disk Format If the hard disk has not been partitioned Deleting a File/Folder Delete Organizing a Zip DiskRenaming a File/Folder Rename Copying/Moving a File/Folder Cp/ Move For Rhythm Sets Initializing a SoundFor Patches or Performances 202 Midi Transmitting Data to an External Midi Device Data TransferTransmitting to an External Midi Device 203 204 DestinationTransmitting to User Memory Source Internal Write Protect Protecting the Internal Memory Protect205 Exclusive Protect Resetting All Settings to Default Factory Settings Factory 206 207 Registering Favorite Patches in the Favorite ListSelecting Patches from Directly registering to the list on the PATCH/RHYTHM Play Making Overall Settings Setup208 Making Scale Tune Settings SYSTEM/UTILITY F1 General Setting the Tuning and Volume SettingsSetting the System Tempo Setting In Performance/GM mode Key Scale 210 High Frequency Output-A 1/2-D 7/8 Low FrequencyLow Gain High Gain Setting the Midi Transmit Setting the Midi ChannelSettings Receive Switch When GM on or GS Reset is received at Midi Midi in connectorsPatch/Rhythm Set Mode 213 Stack Connecting Two or More XV- 5080s to Increase PolyphonyMode Stack Mode 214 Confirming the Current Status SYSTEM/UTILITY F6 Info Battery CheckSelecting Common Controllers System Utility F4 Control Simm Scsi ID 216XV-5080 Self MFX Control Source Examples of Applications Using217 MFX Control Sens -63- +63 Modifying Tone Settings Examples of Applications Using218 Tempo Applications for PatchesSyncing the LFO Cycle to System Modifying Multi-Effects to Match the System’s Tempo Making a Tone’s Delay Time Match the System Tempo Playing Phrase Loops at a System’s Tempo220 Changing the Part Settings from an External Midi Device 221 What is RPN? 222 Applications for Matrix Control 223 Playing Back a GM Score Using the XV-5080 as a General Midi Sound ModuleEntering GM Mode Muting a Specific Part Turning Effects On/Off Modifying GM Mode SettingsSettings for Playing Sounds F2 Control Modify Part Modify Level&Pan Examples of Applications Using Key ModePortament Portamento Tune Making Effects Settings F5 Effects Part Midi227 Utility Functions in GM Mode Checking Midi Information for Each Part F6 Info228 Transmitting GM Mode Settings Xfer Initializing the GM Sound Generator Used in GM Mode F1 GM229 230 Appendices 231 Can’t select Performances Can’t select the Part for which to make settingsNo sound Pitch is wrong Memory Card cannot be used Effects do not applyMidi messages are not received correctly Song data does not playback correctly There is no sound from the digital out, or there is noise Is any Scsi ID being used for more than one device?Commercial sampler data for other devices cannot be loaded 234 DISK, Write Error Battery LowDISK, Read Error File Format Error File Write Error Error Messages File Name Folder, VolumeFormat ErrorFile Read Error Memory Card I/O Error Receive Data Error Memory ErrorMidi Communication Error Memory Card Write Protected This Will Clear the Files/Folders.Are You Sure? Error Messages Source Disk IncorrectUnknown Disk Error Too Many Files Connecting a Scsi device What you need to know before making connections About Scsi About Scsi ID NumbersMaking Connections Connection Examples Patch Parameters Patch WG Pitch Envelope PATCH-F2WG-F3Pch Envp Patch WG Parameter PATCH-F2WG-F1WG PrmpPatch WG Pitch PATCH-F2WG-F2Pitchp Patch WG Sample PATCH-F2WG-F4Samplep Patch TVA Parameter PATCH-F4TVA-F1TVA Prmp Parameter List Patch TVF Parameter PATCH-F3TVF-F1TVF PrmpPatch TVF Envelope PATCH-F3TVF-F2TVF Envp Patch TVA Envelope PATCH-F4TVA-F2TVA Envp Patch LFO&Ctrl Control Sw PATCH-F5LFO&CTL-F4Ctrl Swp Patch LFO&Ctrl #1 PATCH-F5LFO&CTL-F3ControlpPatch LFO&Ctrl #2 PATCH-F5LFO&CTL-F3Controlp 244 Patch Effects Chorus PATCH-F6Effects-F4Chorusp Patch Effects MFX Control PATCH-F6Effects-F2MFX PrmpPatch Effects MFX Control PATCH-F6Effects-F3MFX Ctlp Patch Effects Reverb PATCH-F6Effects-F2Reverbp Multi Partial Patch Parameters Patch LFO&Ctrl Control #1 PATCH-F5LFO&Ctl-F2Controlp Parameter List Patch TVF Envelope PATCH-F3TVF-F2TVF EnvpPatch LFO&Ctrl LFO PATCH-F5LFO&Ctl-F1LFO1p 247 248 Performance Parameters Performance Midi #3 Midi Filter PERFORMANCE-F4MIDIp 250 Performance Part Information PERFORMANCE-F6 InfoP Performance Effects Chorus PERFORMANCE-F5Effect-F4ChoruspPerformance Effects Reverb PERFORMANCE-F5Effect-F5Reverbp 251 Rhythm Set Parameters Rhythm TVF Envelope RHYTHM-F3Key TVF-F2TVF Envp Rhythm WG Sample RHYTHM-F2Key WG-F5SamplepRhythm TVF Parameter RHYTHM-F3Key TVF-F1TVF Prmp Rhythm TVA Parameter RHYTHM-F4Key TVA-F1TVA Prmp Rhythm Effects MFX RHYTHM-F6Effects-F2MFX Prmp Parameter List Rhythm Key Control RHYTHM-F5Key CtlpRhythm Effects General RHYTHM-F6Effects-F1Generalp Rhythm Effects MFX Control RHYTHM-F6Effects-F3MFX Ctlp GM Mode Parameters Parameter List GM Effects General GM-F6Infop 256 2OVERDRIVEp Parameter List 4PHASERpMFX Prameters 1STEREO EQp 3DISTORTIONp 10LIMITERp Parameter List 8ROTARYp9COMPRESSORp 11HEXA-CHORUSp 19TRIPLE TAP DELAYp 17STEREO DELAYp18MODULATION DELAYp 15STEREO FLANGERp 222VOICE Pitch SHIFTERp Parameter List 20QUADRUPLE TAP DELAYp21TIME Control DELAYp 23FBK Pitch SHIFTERp 28OVERDRIVE→ 26OVERDRIVE→27OVERDRIVE→ 33ENHANSER→ 38CHORUS/DELAYp Parameter List 35CHORUS→ DELAYp36FLANGER→ DELAYp 39FLANGER/DELAYp 43FORMANT FILTERp 45MULTI TAP DELAYp46REVERSE DELAYp 44RING MODULATORp 493VOICE Pitch SHIFTERp Parameter List 47SHUFFLE DELAYp483D DELAYp 50LOFI COMPRESSp Parameter List 53OVERDRIVE 2p 51LOFI NOISEp52SPEAKER SIMULATORp 54DISTORTION 2p 59ISOLATORp Parameter List 57GATEp58SLICERp 603D CHORUSp 62TREMOLOp 64STEREO Phaser 2p67MULTI TAP DELAYp 63AUTO PANp 703D Delay 2p Parameter List 68REVERSE Delay 2p69SHUFFLE Delay 2p 71ROTARY 2p 72ROTARY MULTIp Parameter List 73KEYBOARD MULTIp269 76STEREO Lofi COMPRESSp Parameter List 74RHODES MULTIp75JD MULTIp 270 79STEREO OVERDRIVEp 77STEREO Lofi NOISEp78GUITAR AMP SIMULATORp 80STEREO DISTORTIONp Parameter List 81GUITAR Multi Ap 82GUITAR Multi Bp272 Parameter List 84CLEAN Guitar Multi Ap 83GUITAR Multi Cp273 87ISOLATOR 2p Parameter List 85CLEAN Guitar Multi Bp86BASS MULTIp 274 903D MANUALp 88STEREO SPECTRUMp893D Auto SPINp 275 System Parameters Waveform List 277 Waveform List 278PWM 279 MMM VOX 280 281 REV 909 Nzhh 282 Polyphonic Key PressureControl Change Midi Implementation 283 284 285 286 Global Parameter Control 287 Sample Dump Standard 288 Data Transmission 289 Universal Non-realtime System Exclusive Message Parameter address map 290 291 Performance 292 Performance Common MFX 293 Performance Common Chorus 294 Lower 295 TVA-ATK TVA-DCY, TVA-REL TMT FXM, MFX1 MFX2, MFX3, MFX4 296 Patch Common Reverb 297 127, MUSICAL-NOTES 298 Rhythm Common MFX 299 Rhythm Common Reverb GS Model ID 42H 300 301 Part Parameter 302 Decimal and Hexadecimal tableExamples of actual Midi messages 303 Example of an Exclusive message and calculating a checksum Scale Tune Feature address 40 1x 304Ascii code table Nrpn LSB, MSB RPN LSB, MSB 306 Index 307 308 309 Information Africa Avis 02019812 ’02-6-F2-61K