USERS MANUAL
This stitement will be appliedonlyfbr tb printers mrtited in L%S.A
FederalCommunicationsCommission RadioFr uencyInterference %tatement
Self Declaration
This shtement will be a#lied onlyfor the~n”ntersmarketedin West @many
Chapter1 SettingUpYour Printer
Table of Contents
Chapter3 Chapter4
Usingthe Printerwith Commercial Software
Printingwith BASIC
Chapter5 Chapter6
SpecialFeaturesof the Printer
FormattingText55
Chapter7 DownloadCharactersand Dot Graphics
Configuring the serial interface The serial protocols
AppendixG SerialInterfaceSpecifications
Serial busy protocols XON/XOFF protocol ACK protocol
Index196
Page
CHAPTER
SETTING UP YOUR PRINTER
Removing the printer cover
Figure 1-2. Remoe the printer cover by lifting carefully
Installing the ribbon cartridge
Page
I terface board ~
~igure 1-6. Slidethe I/F board into the slot
Partsof theprinter-whatthey’refor andhow to use them
GETTING TO KNOW YOUR PRINTER
Paperselectionand loading Adjustment Testingprinteroperation
CHAPTER
Figue2-1. Front and rear views of the printer
9 Controls and indicators
Extra functions
h - The second setting is for normal single sheets
Page
6. Align a sheet of paper on the guide along the adjuster
Page
“--““1
\ Adjustment$lever
ADJUSTING THE PRINT HEAD
\4 F
lever Figure 2-10. Pulling the adjustment lever towards you
~--””‘---”---”-””
1. Make sure that both your computer and printer are turned off
MEMO
Subjectscoveredin Chapter3 include Usingcommercialsoftware
USING THE PRINTER WITH COMMERCIAL SOFTWARE
CHAPTER
Controllingthe printerwiththe Panelmode
EasyWriter II WordStar Lotus
The escape code
The master reset code
‘entering the function codes
Using Near Letter Quality NLQ
values defined by their respective DIP switch settings
0. The decimal equivalents are 271201 and 271200, respective- ly
Getting the most from your print choices
1. Printing from the Print List Form screen
Follow the sample and enter the italic codes for lines
43. Double Underline Support 2 Using Character
42. Single Underline Support 2 Using Character
44. overstrikeSupport 2 Using Characterfrom
41. Bold/ShadowFace Support
EasyWriter II Function‘ New function
EasyWriter II control keys
Keys used
Print the document. Your printout should look like this
USING THE PRINTER WITH WORDSTAR
USING THE PRINTERWITH LOTUS
If you do change several of the things listed in the /Print menu, Lotus 1-2-3 will remember the selections that you have made and use them each time you print the spreadsheet. They are even saved with the spreadsheet so that they will be the same the next time that you use the spreadsheet
And, on August 12, 1986, the results might look like this
Key Mode Print pitch TOF
Page
Setting the top of form
1. Set the Off Line mode by pressing the On Line key
1. Set the Off Line mode by pressing the On Line key
Setting the left and right margins
CHAPTER
PRINTINGWITH BASIC
PRINT “Hel 10!“
10 ‘ Demo of ASCII code 20 LPRINTCHR$7 30 END RUN
Control codes
the name of the code
line feed
its abbreviation
ASCII
Selecting the right software mode
numbers is called an escape sequence A note on command syntax
ESC “W”
LPRINTCHR$27 “W”CHR$1 LPRINTCHR$27 “W”CHR$49 LPRINTCHR$27 “WI”
Near Letter Quality characters
ESC “4”
Italic ON
Italic OFF
ESC “5”
Here is what you should get
In this program underline is turned on in line 20 with ESC
Th 1s 11 ne is. EL 11“”Ep ~ trh
CHANGING THE PRINT PITCH
‘“l”l’”i1.s. 1.1,I“”iP i ‘3 1’” l\ pi. t h
~ Expanded print
10 ‘ Demo of permanent expanded mode 20 LPRINTCHR$27 “WI”
10 ‘ Demo of expanded print 20 LPRINT “DemorIstrat ion of “
30 LPRINTCHR$14 40 LPRINT “EXPANDED” 50 LFRINTCHR$20
CHR$14or ESCCHR$14
CondensedOFF
CondensedON
CHR$18
ESC “p”
ProportionalON
ProportionalOFF
ESC “p” O
MAKING WORDS STAND OUT
Print emphasis commands
10 ‘ Demo of boldface and emphasized 20 LPRINTCHR$27’’G”
Print style
Values of mixing print styles for Master Print
Decimal value
Summa-y notes
CHAPTER
FORMATTING TEXT
Subjectscoveredin Chapter5 include
9 Reverse line feeds
40 LPRINT CHR$27’’A’’CHR$I 50 LPRINT “THIS LINE SPACING IS SET TO”I
NEW 10 ‘ Demo of line spacing
60 NEXT 70 LPRINT “LINE SPACING IS SET TO 1/6 INCH NORMAL.”
80 LPRINT CHR$27”2”
and run the program again. Now the results will look like this
ESC“O”
Setlinespacingto1/8inch
Setlinespacingto7/72inch
ESC“l”
Here is what your printer will produce
Page
Changing the page length
TOP AND BOTTOM MARGINS
Canceltopandbottommargins ESC “O”
Set topmarginton lines
ESC“r”CHR$n
50 LPRINTCHR$27 “r” CHR$6
Page
Try setting the margins with this program 10 ‘ Demo of margins
Horizontal tabs
When you run the program now it produces this
spaces
ESC “f” OCHR$n
ESC “$” CHR$nlCIIIl$@
Absolutehorizontaltab
50 J.,PRINT “Horizonta”
10 ‘ Demo of relative horizontaltabs 20 FOR 1=1 TO
j’LP~I.x’rCHR$n ’’SFXNNDTAJ3”
80 LPRINTCHR$ll “F’IFTHTAB.”
ESC “B”CHR$nlCHR$n2
130 LPRINTCHR$12 140 NEXTI 150 LPRINTCHR$27”@” 160 END
Try this program to see how easy it is
MEMO
Subjectscoveredin Chapter6 inckde Printer’s bell Master reset
SPECIALFEATURES OF THE PRINTER
CHAPTER
Uni-directionalprinting Internationalcharactersets
You can try this by typing LPRINTCHR$7 Resetting the printer
Soundbell
Here is what this program will print
40 LPRINTCHR$27 “ “ CHR.$
10 ‘ Demo of adjusting spaces
50 LPRINT “This 1ine is added” I “spaces. ” 60 NEXT
70 LPRINT “This 1ine is Norma1 space. ” 80 END
ESC “U”
Print in one direction
Print in both directions
ESC “U” O
The seven bit dilemma
ESC “”
Turn the eighth bit ON
Turn the eighth bit OFF
ESC “=”
Figure 6-1. Character set #2
20 LPRINTCHR$218CHR$196 CHR$196CHR$196 CHR$196CHR$196CHR$191
10 LPRINTCHR$27 “6”
30 LPRINTCHR$179CHR$53CHR$32 CHR$32 CHR$32CHR$32CHR$179
40 LPRINTCHR$179CHR$~2CHR$5CHR$32 CHR$5CHR$32CHR$179
J +y+$ i’ $+
Italy
Let’s see how these commands work with the following pro- gram
Printablecode area expansion
When you run this program, you will get like this
H The optional sheet feeder
Definemacro
10 LPRINTCHR$27 “Q”CHR$40 20 LPRINTCHR$27 “a” CHR$2
102 DE
7B 7C 7D 7E 7F
J,#%./.?., x+
MEMO
CHAPTER
DOWNLOAD CHARACTERS AND DOT GRAPHICS
Subjectscoveredin Chapter7 include
Designingand printingyour own characters User-designedgraphics
‘0000
Page
1~ 2, ?i+i@
ESC “&” CHR$0 nl n2 mOml m2 m3 m4 m5 m6 m7 m8 m9 m10 mll
0 000 1011 = 11 decimal ~
r-----------‘----‘-’~
ESC “” CHR$0 CHR$0 CHR$0
60 LPRINT CHRSMM 70 NEXT M 80 NEXT ?-i
10 LPRINT CHR$27 “ “’ CHR$O CHR$O CHR$O
LPRINT
8,241
460 LPRINT CHR$27 “T’” 470 END
430 LPR1NT CHii$27 “%0” 440 I-FRIN’r, tih+$27 “so’”
DEFINING PROPORTIONAL CHARACTERS
DESIGNING YOUR OWN NLQ CHARACTERS
NLQcharacters
‘-””’7
50 FOR M=OTO 60 READ MM
30 LPRINT CHR$27“&”CHR$0CHR$60 CHR$62
4, 48, 14. 48, 1.4
USER-DESIGNEDDOT GRAPHICS
u . s . EXPORTS
Page
“CHR$2nl n2 ml m2 ...~
Plotter
ESC’’~’CHR$4 nl n2
ESC”*” CHR$5 nl n2
ESC”*” CHR$0nl n2
9-pin graphics mode
In addition, you can select the print density by the value of nO. When nOis Othe normal density is selcted, and when nOis 1 the double density is selected
MEMO
Subjectscoveredin Chapter8 include Cleaningthe printer
CARING FOR YOUR PRINTER
CHAPTER
Changingthe ribbon c Replacingthe printhead
‘igure 8-1. Unhooktabs to pry open the cartridge
Page
Page
Pri able orcover
MEMO
APPENDIX A
DIP SWITCH SETTINGS
~ 1 Y/ . -$
Switch Function
1-2 This switch selects the default character style. If this switch is on the default character style is nor- mal draft characters. If this switch is off the default character style is Near Letter Quality NLQ characters. This switch is set on at the factory
SwitchU.S.A. France GermanyEnglandDenmarkSwedenItaly Spain
APPENDIX B
ASCII CODESAND CONVERSIONCHART
Characterset
Standard ASCII
Page
“~“~
“ 1’
Characterset
Page
242 F2 1111 243 F3 1111 24J F4 1111 24S F5 1111 246 F6 1111
StandardASCIICodes Decimal Hexadecimal Binary
24T F7 1111 248 F8 1111 249 F9 1111 250 FA 1111 251 FB 1111 loll
252 FC 1111 253 FD 1111 254 FE 1111 255 FF 1111
MEMO
APPENDIX C
FUNCTIONCODES
Selects an international character
PURPOSECancels italic characters
Selects character set#l
Selects character set #2
Page
Sets the print pitch to elite
Sets the print pitch to pica
137 Font Ditch controls
p~TRposE
PURPOSE
Sets the printer to expanded print
Cancels expanded print ESC “w” o
PURPOSESets the printer to expanded print
for the remainder of the current line
bination of these, as determined by n, a
boldface, italics, underlining, or any com
number from O to 255. See Table
for details
Cancels boldface printing ESC “H”
Cancels emphasized printing ESC “F”
Selects emphasized printing
Selects boldface printing
Selects underlining
Cancels underlining
Selects superscripts ESC “s” o
Selects subscripts
Cancels
superscript
subscript
Advances
CONTROLLING THE VERTICAL PRINT POSITION
the paper one line line
feed
Sets line spacing to 7/72 inch
Sets line spacing to 1/8inch
PURPOSESets line spacing to n/216 inch
n172inch
Sets or Defines line spacing to
Sends a one-time paper feed of
PURPOSESets line spacing to 1/6 inch, or Uses ESC “A” definition
n/216 inch
Sets print position to n lines
Sends a one-time reverse feed of n/216 inch
PURPOSEAdvances the paper to the top of the next page form feed
Page
Sets the top margin
Cancels top and bottom margins ESC “o”
Sets the bottom margin ESC “N” n 27 78 n
151 9 Top/Bottom margins and vertical tabs
n2 n3
n2 n3
PURPOSEAdvances paper to the next ver
tical tab position
Sets vertical tab positions in a channel
ESC “b” nOnl n2 n3 27 98 nO nl n2 n3 IB 62 nOnl n2 n3
Sets vertical tab positions every n lines ESC “e” 1 n 27 101 1 n
Returns print
Page
nln.Zz3
nln2n3
nln2n3
Moves the print head to a specified horizontal position
Moves the print head to an ab solute horizontal position
27 32 n
ESC “space” n
IB 26 00 nl n2 mOml ... mll m12 ... m46
27 38 0 nl n2 mO ml ... mll m12 ... m46
NOTE This commandis ignoredwhen theDIP switch2-1is seton
Defines download characters into RAM
“YO”
nl n2 ml m2
27 7.5 nl n2 ml m2 IB 4B nl n2 ml m2
27 76 nl n2 ml m2 IB 4C nl n2 ml m2
Prints normal-density graphics
n2 ml
n2 ml
n2 ml
n2 ml
ESC “*” nOnl n2 ml m2 27 42 nO nl n2 ml m2
Redefines the graphics mode ESC “?” nO nl
27 94 nOnl n2 ml m2 IB 5E nOnl n2 ml m2
Selects 9-pin graphics ESC “ - “ nO nl n2 ml m2
MACRO INSTRUCTION COMMANDS
OTHER COMMANDS
PURPOSE CODE decimal ASCII hex ASCII REMARKS SEE PURPOSE
Page
PURPOSE
PURPOSE
27 85
Page
decimal ASCII
PURPOSE CODE decimal ASCII hex ASCII REMARKS SEE PURPOSE tiODE
Page
PURPOSE CODE decimal ASCII hex ASCII
“o” “”
Ejects paper
Ejects paper
MEMO
APPENDIX D
COMMANDSUMMARY IN NUMERICORDER
2 mO ml ..... mll m12 ..... m46
ESC “Y” nl n2 ml m2
n2 n3 ... CHR$0
n2 ml
riollble-sneefl
nOnl n2 ml m2
ESC “Z”nl n2 ml m2
nl ?2.2
APPENDIX E
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Printing Printing method Printing speed
Printer
Paper
Line spacing Column width Special.features
Environment Ribbon Print head life
Serial interface option
MEMO
APPENDIX F
THE PARALLEL INTERFACE
‘“s’ L
Iwhen
When this signal goes LOW the printer is
L,’x L “L. LJ
Page
APPENDIX G
SERIAL INTERFACE SPECIFICATIONS
TTnllsed1
Page
ACK protocol
Serial busy protocol I byte mode
Figure G-2. Serial protocol timing charts
Serial busy protocol 1 block mode
~q ~
Attributebyte Autofeed mode
INDEX
9-pingraphics,112
ESC“6”,84, 88, 135, 172 ESC‘7”, 84, 88, 135
ESC “*” n, 109
ESC “8”,170 ESC“9”,170 ESC “”, 102, 160 ESC“”, 82, 171 ESC “=”, 84
ESC “a”n, 75, 158 ESC “B”, 71, 152 ESC “b”, 73, 153 ESC “C”, 62
Gap,adjusting,16 Graphics,84 CRT, 110,111
Formfeed commands,149 Formfeed,reverse,61 Forwardmicro-feed,35
TOF, 9
VT, 70,152 Wordprocessing,22 WordStar,22 XON/XOFFprotocol,194
60,140
Zero,normal,80, 167 slash,80
American Market
WorldwideHeadquutiers
EuropeanMarket
UK Market
Page
PRINTED IN JAPAN