WatchGuard Technologies FireboxTM System 4.6 instruction

Working with log files

IP header length

Length, in octets, of the IP header for this packet. A header length that is not equal to 20 indicates that IP options were present. Default = Hide

TTL (time to live)

The value of the TTL field in the logged packet. Default = Hide

Source address

The source IP address of the logged packet. Default = Show

Destination address

The destination IP address of the logged packet. Default = Show

Source port

The source port of the logged packet. UDP or TCP only. Default = Show

Destination port

The destination port of the logged packet. UDP or TCP only. Default = Show

Details

Additional information appears after the previously described fields, including data about IP fragmentation, TCP flag bits, IP options, and source file and line number when in trace mode. If WatchGuard logging is in debug or verbose mode, additional information is reported. In addition, the type of connection may be displayed in parentheses. Default = Show

Working with log files

The Firebox is continually writing messages to log files on the LiveSecurity Event Processor. Because current log files are always open, they cannot be copied, moved, or merged using traditional copy tools; you should use LiveSecurity Event Processor utilities to work with active log files.

Unlike with other Firebox System utilities, you cannot access the LiveSecurity Event Processor user interface from Control Center. To open the Event Processor user interface:

•Right-click the Event Processor icon in the Windows system tray and select Open Log Center.

Consolidating logs from multiple locations

You can merge two or more log files into a single file. This merged file can then be used with Historical Reports, LogViewer, HostWatch, or some other utility to examine log data covering an extended period of time. From the LiveSecurity Event Processor:

1Select File => Copy or Merge Log Files.

2Click Merge all files to one file. Enter the name of the merged file.

3 Enter the files to merge in the Files to Copy box.

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WatchGuard Technologies FireboxTM System 4.6 manual Working with log files, Consolidating logs from multiple locations

Contents

WatchGuard Firebox System User Guide Disclaimer Copyright and Patent Information WatchGuard Firebox System WFS End-User License Agreement Page Declaration of Conformity Watchguard CSA Statement FCC CertificationCE Notice Table of Contents Using the WatchGuard Control Center Setting Up Network Address Translation 149 WatchGuard Firebox System components Part I IntroductionWelcome to WatchGuard WatchGuard security suite WatchGuard FireboxWatchGuard Control Center LiveSecurity Service Minimum requirementsSoftware requirements Web browser requirements Hardware requirements CPU Part II WatchGuard Services LiveSecurity ServiceWatchGuard Optional Features Technical SupportPage LiveSecurity Service Software UpdateLiveSecurity broadcasts Information Alert Activating the LiveSecurity Service EditorialSupport Flash Virus Alert Minimize or close your Web browser LiveSecurity broadcasts Accessing frequently asked questions FAQ Technical Support Known issues Click the LSS/SOHO Known Issues link on the leftGetting Internet technical support Getting telephone support Training WatchGuard Interactive Training System Wits Instructor-led courses WatchGuard users groupOnline Help Starting WatchGuard Online Help Searching for topicsCopying the Help system to additional platforms Online Help system requirements Context-sensitive Help WatchGuard Options Currently available optionsVPN Manager High Availability SpamScreen Obtaining WatchGuard optionsMobile User VPN Part III Configuring a Security Policy Connect with out-of-band management Set up network address translation NATSet up logging and notification What is a Firebox? Firebox Basics Placing a Firebox within a network Opening a configuration file Saving a configuration fileOpening a configuration from the Firebox Opening a configuration from a local hard disk Resetting Firebox passphrases Saving a configuration to the local hard diskSaving a configuration to the Firebox Tips for creating secure passphrases Setting the time zone Reinitializing a misconfigured FireboxSelect Setup =Time Zone Reinitialize the Firebox using the QuickSetup wizard Booting from the system area Using the WatchGuard Control Center Starting the Control Center and connecting to a FireboxNavigating the WatchGuard Control Center Control Center components Firebox and VPN tunnel status QuickGuideFront panel IPSec Remote VPN tunnelsExpanding and collapsing the display Red exclamation point Connecting to a Firebox Setting the maximum number of log messagesWorking with the Control Center Traffic Monitor Opening WatchGuard Firebox System tools Policy ManagerManipulating the Traffic Monitor Changing the Policy Manager view Firebox MonitorsLogViewer LiveSecurity Event Processor HostWatchHistorical Reports LiveSecurity Event Processor Configuring a Network Running the QuickSetup wizardTrusted External Setting up a drop-in network Setting up a routed network Select Network = Configuration Adding a secondary networkDefining a network route Select Network = Routes Setting the default gateway Select Network = Default GatewayDefining a host route Changing an interface IP address Select Network = Configuration. Click the General tab Select Network = Configuration. Click the Dhcp Server tabEntering Wins and DNS server addresses Defining a Firebox as a Dhcp server Click the subnet to remove it. Click Remove Click OK Modifying an existing subnetRemoving a Subnet Defining a Firebox as a Dhcp server Blocking Sites and Ports Configuring default packet handlingSelect Setup = Default Packet Handling Blocking a site permanently Removing a blocked siteChanging the auto-block duration Logging and notification for blocked sites Blocking a port permanently Removing a blocked portLogging and notification for blocked ports Category list, click Blocked Sites Viewing the Blocked Sites list Blocking sites temporarily with service settingsConfiguring a service to temporarily block sites Click OK to close the Properties dialog box Configuring ServicesAdding an existing service Creating a new service IgnoreSecure Port Defining service properties Adding incoming service properties Working with wg icons Adding outgoing service propertiesAdding addresses to service properties Configuring services for authentication Modifying a serviceDeleting a service Under Internal Hosts, click Add Setting up proxy services Configuring an Smtp proxy serviceConfiguring the incoming Smtp proxy Click Yes Selecting content types Adding address patternsProtecting your mail server against relaying Select headers to allow Configuring an FTP proxy service Configuring the outgoing Smtp proxyClick Outgoing Add masquerading options Configuring an Http proxy service Service precedence From Rank Any List Service precedence Reverting to old WebBlocker databases Controlling Web TrafficHow WebBlocker works Configuring the WebBlocker service Prerequisites to using WebBlockerLogging and WebBlocker Activating WebBlocker Setting privileges Scheduling operational and non-operational hoursCreating WebBlocker exceptions Click the WebBlocker Controls tab Manually downloading the WebBlocker database Debug- Outputs debugging information Setting Up Network Address Translation What is dynamic NAT? Using simple dynamic NAT Select Setup = NATEnabling simple dynamic NAT Adding dynamic NAT entries Configuring service-based NAT exceptions Using service-based NATEnabling service-based NAT Configuring a service for incoming static NAT Setting static NAT for a serviceSelect Network = Configuration. Click the External tab Adding external IP addresses Click OK to close the Add Static NAT dialog box Enter the internal IP addressCheckbox Configuring a service for incoming static NAT Setting Up Logging Notification Ensure logging with failover logging LiveSecurity Event Processor WatchGuard logging architectureDesignating Event Processors for a Firebox Editing an Event Processor setting Select Setup = LoggingAdding an Event Processor Enabling Syslog logging Removing an Event Processor Reordering Event ProcessorsSynchronizing Event Processors For Windows NT Event Processors Setting up the LiveSecurity Event Processor Installing the Event Processor programRunning an Event Processor on Windows Running an Event Processor on Windows NT or Windows As a Windows NT or Windows 2000 Service Interactive mode from a DOS windowViewing the Event Processor Click WG LiveSecurity Event Processor. Click Startup Setting global logging and notification preferences Setting the log encryption keySetting the interval for log rollover Starting and stopping the Event Processor Customizing logging and notification by service or option Scheduling log reportsControlling notification Category Setting logging and notification for a service Setting Launch Interval and Repeat Count Setting logging and notification for blocked sites and ports Select Setup = Blocked Sites Enabling the Management Station Connecting a Firebox with OOB managementConnect with Out-of-Band Management Install the modem Configure the dial-up connectionPreparing a Windows NT Management Station for OOB Preparing a Windows 95/98 Management Station for OOB Configuring the Firebox for OOB Select Network = Configuration. Click the OOB tabConfiguring PPP for connecting to a Firebox Establishing an OOB connection Establishing an OOB connection Part IV Administering a Security Policy Aliases and AuthenticationFirebox Activity Monitors Network Activity ReportsPage Creating Aliases Implementing Authentication Using host aliases Removing a host alias Adding a host aliasModifying a host alias How user authentication works What is user authentication?User authentication types Configuring Firebox authentication Configuring Windows NT Server authenticationUnder Authentication Enabled Via, click the Firebox option To close the Setup Remote User dialog box, click Close Configuring Radius server authentication Click the Windows NT Server tab Configuring CRYPTOCard server authentication Enter the administrator passwordOn the Radius Server Enter or accept the time-out in seconds Configuring SecurID authentication Using authentication to define remote user VPN access Example Configuring a service for Remote User VPN Starting Firebox Monitors and connecting to a Firebox Monitoring Firebox Activity Setting Firebox Monitors view properties ServiceWatchBandwidth Meter StatusReport Network configuration Packet countsLog and notification hosts Blocked Sites list Authentication host information Logging optionsMemory Load average Interface the Firebox uses for each destination address InterfacesRoutes ARP table Authentication listBlocked Sites list Replaying a log file HostWatch displaySelect File = Connect Select File = Open Viewing authenticated users Controlling the HostWatch displayViewing specific hosts Viewing specific ports Modifying view properties Add HostWatch 102 Setting LogViewer preferences Reviewing and Working with Log FilesViewing files with LogViewer Starting LogViewer and opening a log file Searching for specific entries Copying and exporting LogViewer data Displaying and hiding fields Working with log files Consolidating logs from multiple locations Setting log encryption keys Copying log filesForcing the rollover of log files From LiveSecurity Event Processor Working with log files 108 Generating Reports of Network Activity Starting Historical ReportsCreating and editing reports Viewing the reports list Specifying report sections Creating a new reportEditing an existing report Deleting a report Consolidating report sections Setting report propertiesSpecifying a report time span Exporting reports Exporting reports to Html formatExporting a report to WebTrends for Firewalls and VPNs Enter the number of elements to rank in the table Creating a new filter Using report filtersExporting a report to a text file Scheduling and running reports Editing a filterDeleting a filter Applying a filter Report sections and consolidated sections Manually running a report Session Summary Packet Filtered Time Summary Proxied TrafficHost Summary Proxied Traffic Proxy Summary Consolidated Sections 118 Remote user virtual private network Part V WatchGuard Virtual Private NetworkingBranch office virtual private network 120 Configuring Branch Office Virtual Private Networking Configuration checklist Using Dvcp to connect to devices How does Dvcp work?Basic and Enhanced Dvcp Creating a tunnel to a Soho or SOHOtc Editing a tunnel to a device Select Network = Branch Office VPN = Basic DvcpTelecommuter IP Address Soho Private Network Branch office VPN with IPSec Removing a tunnel to a deviceDefining a Firebox as an Enhanced Dvcp Client Select the tunnel policy. Click Edit Configuring a gateway Select Network = Branch Office VPN = IPSecAdding a gateway Click Gateways Configuring a tunnel with manual security Incoming Settings for Outgoing checkboxUsing Encapsulated Security Protocol ESP Removing a gateway Configuring a tunnel with dynamic security Using Authenticated Headers AHClick Key. Enter a passphrase. Click OK Click the Dynamic Security tab Creating an IPSec policy BlockBypass Dst Port field, enter the remote host port Configuring services for branch office VPN with IPSec Changing IPSec policy orderSrc Port field, enter the local host port Incoming Configuring WatchGuard VPN WatchGuard VPN configuration modelsSetting up WatchGuard VPN Allow VPN access to any services Enable the Activate WatchGuard VPN checkbox Changing remote network entriesPreventing IP spoofing with WatchGuard VPN Enter the encryption key. Click Make Key Configuring incoming services to allow VPN Verifying successful WatchGuard VPN configuration Mobile User VPN Configuring the Firebox for Remote User VPNRemote User Pptp Adding a member to built-in Ruvpn user groups Configuring shared servers for RuvpnAdding remote access users Using the Any service Configuring services to allow incoming RuvpnBy individual service Configuring the Firebox for Remote User Pptp Activating Remote User PptpEntering IP addresses for Remote User sessions Select Network = Remote User. Click the Pptp tab Rules for valid Remote User Pptp addresses Configuring the Firebox for Mobile User VPNPurchasing a Mobile User VPN license Preparing Mobile User VPN configuration files Entering license keysDefining a new mobile user Select Network = Remote User. Click the Mobile User VPN tab Saving the configuration to a Firebox Distributing the software and configuration filesModifying an existing Mobile User VPN entry Select Network = Remote User Debugging Remote User VPN Pptp Configuring debugging optionsDebugging Mobile User VPN Preparing a Host for Remote User VPN Preparing the client computers Click the Identification tab Remote host operating systemWindows 95/98 platform preparation Windows NT platform preparation Installing Client for Microsoft NetworksInstalling Dial-Up Adapter #2 VPN Support Setting up Ruvpn for Windows Click Dial Out Only. Click ContinueAdding a domain name to a Windows NT workstation Select Computer Browser Configuring the remote host for Ruvpn with Pptp Installing a VPN adapter on Windows 95/98Initial Connection window that appears, click Yes Click Obtain an IP Address Automatically. Click OK Starting Remote User Pptp Using Remote User PptpInstalling a VPN adapter on Windows NT Enter the remote client username and password Running Remote User PptpDouble-click the Ruvpn connection Click Connect Configuring debugging options 148 Index 150 User Guide 151 152 User Guide 153 154 User Guide 155 156 User Guide 157 158 User Guide 159 160