Chapter 10 Interface

 

Table 46 Example: Assigning IP Addresses from a Pool (continued)

 

START IP ADDRESS

POOL SIZE

RANGE OF ASSIGNED IP ADDRESS

 

99.99.1.1

1023

99.99.1.1 - 99.99.4.255

 

 

 

 

 

120.120.120.100

100

120.120.120.100 - 120.120.120.199

 

 

 

 

The ZyWALL cannot assign the first address (network address) or the last address (broadcast address) in the subnet defined by the interface’s IP address and subnet mask. For example, in the first entry, if the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, the ZyWALL cannot assign 50.50.50.0 or 50.50.50.255. If the subnet mask is 255.255.0.0, the ZyWALL cannot assign 50.50.0.0 or 50.50.255.255. Otherwise, it can assign every IP address in the range, except the interface’s IP address.

If you do not specify the starting address or the pool size, the interface the maximum range of IP addresses allowed by the interface’s IP address and subnet mask. For example, if the interface’s IP address is 9.9.9.1 and subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, the starting IP address in the pool is 9.9.9.2, and the pool size is 253.

•Subnet mask - The interface provides the same subnet mask you specify for the interface. See Section 10.1.2 on page 180.

•Gateway - The interface provides the same gateway you specify for the interface. See Section 10.1.2 on page 180.

•DNS servers - The interface provides IP addresses for up to three DNS servers that provide DNS services for DHCP clients. You can specify each IP address manually (for example, a company’s own DNS server), or you can refer to DNS servers that other interfaces received from DHCP servers (for example, a DNS server at an ISP). These other interfaces have to be DHCP clients.

It is not possible for an interface to be the DHCP server and a DHCP client simultaneously.

10.1.4.1 WINS

WINS (Windows Internet Naming Service) is a Windows implementation of NetBIOS Name Server (NBNS) on Windows. It keeps track of NetBIOS computer names. It stores a mapping table of your network’s computer names and IP addresses. The table is dynamically updated for IP addresses assigned by DHCP. This helps reduce broadcast traffic since computers can query the server instead of broadcasting a request for a computer name’s IP address. In this way WINS is similar to DNS, although WINS does not use a hierarchy (unlike DNS). A network can have more than one WINS server. Samba can also serve as a WINS server.

10.1.5 Ping Check Settings

The interface can regularly ping the gateway you specified (see Section 10.1.2 on page 180) to make sure it is still available. You specify how often the interface pings the gateway, how long to wait for a response before the attempt is a failure, and how many consecutive failures are required before the ZyWALL stops routing to the gateway. The ZyWALL resumes routing to the gateway the first time the gateway acknowledges the ping.

 

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ZyWALL USG 1000 User’s Guide