000 0 0 0 000 0 0 | Intel 80386 instruction

inter80386

A B c D E F G H

K L

N p

o 0 000 0 0 0 000 0 0 0

vee vss A8 All A14 A15 A16 A17 A20 A21 A23 A26 A27 A30

2o 0 000 0 0 0 0 000 0 0 2

VSS A5 A7 Al0 A13 VSS vee A18 VSS A22 A24 A29 A31 vee

3o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 000 3

A3 A4 A6 A9 A12 VSS vee A19 VSS A25 A28 vee VSS D30

4	000	000		4
	Ne Ne A2	vss vee	D29
5	000	000		5
	vee vss vee	D31 D27	D26
	000	METAL LID
6	000	000		6
	vss Ne Ne	D28 D25	VSS
7	000	000		7
	vee INTR Ne	vee vee	D24
8	000	000		8
	ERROR# NMI PEREQ	VSS D23	vee
9	000	000		9
	vss BUSY# RESET	D20 D21	D22
10	000	000		10
	vee W/R# LoeK#	vss D17	019
11	00000 0			11
	D/e# vss vss	D15 D16	D18

12o 000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12

M/IO# Ne vee vee BEO# eLK2 vee DO VSS D7 vee Dl0 D12 D14

13o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13

BE3# BE2# BEl # NA# Ne Ne READY# Dl VSS D5 D8 vee Dll D13

14o 0 0 0 0 0 0 000 000 0 14

vee vss BS16# HOLD ADS# vss vee D2 D3 D4 D6 HLDA D9 VSS

A B c D E F G H

K L

N p

231630-34

Figure 6·2. 80386 PGA Pinout-View from Pin Side

95

Image 156

Intel 80386 manual 000 0 0 0 000 0 0

Contents

Page Inter Intel Corporation Table of Contents Chapter Architectural Compatibility Chapter Highlights Page 32-bit Architecture High-performance Implementation Highlights Configurable Protection Virtual Memory SupportExtended Debugging Support Object Code Compatibility Summary Application Architecture Page Registers General RegistersFlags and Instruction Pointer Numeric Coprocessor Registers Memory and logical Addressing Segment and Descriptor Registers Logical Address Translation Addressing Modes Data Types and Instructions Principal Data Types Numeric Coprocessor Data Types Other InstructionsStack Instructions ~.,...I-------.-1 Byte String LII Miscellaneous Instructions Chapter System Architecture Page System Registers Multitasking Task Switching Task State Segment Addressing Address Translation Overview Segments Address Translation Overview Principal Descriptor Fields ~~~~~.II~~~ Pages Virtual Memory Linear to Physical Address Translation I I I Protection Privilege USing Privilege Levels Privileged Instructions Segment Protection Protection Interrupts and Exceptions 10. Gates as Protected Entry Points Interrupt Descriptor Table Debug Eceptions and Registers System Architecture Page Architectural Compatibility Page 80286 Compatibility Real and Virtual 86 Modes Architectural Compatibility Trapping Virtual 861\11ode System Calls Page Chapter Hardware Implementation Page Chapter Hardware Implementation Hardware Implementation Clock Data and Address Buses Bus Cycle Definition Bus Cycle Control Non-pipelined Bus Cycle Timing Bus Cycles with Pipelined Addresses Dynamic Bus Sizing Processor Status and ControlCoprocessor Control Mixed 16- and 32-bit Accesses Chapter Data Sheet Page 80386 Update Notice Table of Contents Descriptor Tables Introduction Interrupt Descriptor TableSegment Descriptor Cache Privilege Validation Functional Data Package Thermal Specification 3.4Initiating and Maintaining Pipelined Address Pipelined Address with Dynamic Data Bus Sizing Base Architecture Introduction Register Overview Register Descriptions General Purpose RegistersInstruction Pointer Flags Register TSS Segment Registers Segment Registers Descriptor Registers Loaded AutomaticallyOther Segment Physical Base Address Segment Limit Segment Descriptor Registers Control RegistersFlects the current state of the ET bit MSW TS Task Switched, bit Fault Linear Address Register CR2System Address Registers Directory Base Register CR3 Register Accessibility Debug and Test RegistersCompatibility Instruction Set Overview IoplGdtr Idtr 2 80386 Instructions 2dLogical Instructions2a Data Transfer 2b Arithmetic Instructions 2e Bit Manipulation Instructions 2f. Program Control Instructions2g High Level Language Instructions 2h Protection Model Addressing Modes Overview Register and Immediate Modes3 32-Bit Memory Addressing Modes Addressing Mode Calculations Differences Between 16 and 32 Bit Addresses Displacement Data TypesBase Register BX,BP Index Register SI,DI Scale Factor None LilliililillIl Sign ED rrrrrrrrl Memory Organization IntroductionAddress Spaces I/O Space Segment Register Usage Interrupts Interrupts and Ecep~ionsInterrupt Processing Maskable Interrupt Non-Maskable Interrupt Software Interrupts Interrupt and Exception Priorities NMI 2.INTR Reset and Initialization Double FaultInstruction Restart TLB Testing TestabilitySelf-Test Debugging Support Breakpoint Instruction Single-Step TrapDebug Registers DR1 DR2DR3 DR4 Encoding Causing Breakpoint Usage Real Mode Architecture Real Mode Introduction Debug Status Register DR6 SET/RESET/COMPLEMENT Memory AddressingXchg ADD, OR, ADC, SBB Reserved Locations IntierruptsShutdown and Halt Protected Mode Addressing Addressing Mechanism Segmentation Introduction TerminologyDescriptor Tables Descriptor Tables Introduction Descriptors ByteAddress Segment Base 15 Segment Limit 15 Dptm typ , data gm,nt System Descriptor Formats Selector Offset 15Word Offset 31 Differences Between 386 and 286 Descriptors Segment Base 15Selector Fields Segment Descriptor Cache Nil R~L ~~~~~~~EL~~E~ ~A~~ ~I~I! ttl ~!~~~~E L~~E~~~s~ I~I! ~ J ~~?~~~~EL~~E~B~~E ~I~I~ tJ1 Protection Concepts Rules of PrivilegePrivilege Levels Privilege Level Transfers GOT/LOT CallRET,IRET CALL, JMP 80386 Task Switching Call Ga~es Initialization and Transition to Protected Mode Infef Tools for Building Protected PagingSystems Paging Concepts Paging Organization MechanismDescriptor Base Register Directory Level Protection R/W, U/S Bits Frame Address 31 ReservedTables DIRECTORY/TABLE Entries Translation Lookaside Buffer Paging Operation Paging In Virtual Mode Access TypeVirtual 8086 Environment Executing 8086 Programs Protection and 1/0 Permission Bitmap 24. Virtual 8086 Environment Memory Management Interrupt Handling Entering and Leaving Virtual Task Switches TO/FROM Virtual 8086 Mode ·25.Virtual 8086 Environment Interrupt and Call Handling For state saving i.e. push all registers in prolog, pop Introduction Clock CLK2 Data Bus do through Address Bus BEO# through BE3#, A2 through A31 Bus Cycle Definition Signals W/R#, D/C#, MIIO#, LOCK# Bus Control Signals Introduction Bus Arbitration Signals Coprocessor Interface Signals Interrupt Signals Signal Summary Memory and 1/0 Spaces BEO# Memory and 110 Organization Dynamic Data Bus Sizing Interfacing with 32- and 16-Bit Memories Cycles 1 and 1a Operand Alignment BEO# BHE# BLE# AD Li,\~~ P1 1.p2 .p1 1.p2 .p1 1.p2 .p1 1.p2 .p1 1.p2 .p1 1.p2 .p1 Address Pipelining ·9.Fastest Read Cycles with Pipelined Address Timing Address signal A2 selects bank Bit datapath to each bank TWO-BANK Interleaved MemoryFOUR-BANK Interleaved Memory Read and Write Cycles Introduction NON-PIPELINED Address Xxxxx IxxxxXxxi Xxxix Ixxx 13 80386 Bus States not usIng pipelined address 3.3 NON·PIPELINED Address with Dynamic Data BUS Sizing ·14Asserting BS16# zero wait states, non·pipelinedaddress Xixxxxx Valid Xixxxx ,XXXXY~~~~ DOO¥ BSI6# XXX XXx XXX X .. IXXXXwOO~ J, XXX XXX1/ \ B516# ~~..tJ.~~~~~~~ BS16 # 44~~~...l-.lI...l Ready # 44~~.lI...l/l Bus Sizing with Pipelined Address ~ ,T1-T~-T2PJ ,T1PT2PJ Idle non-pipelined pipelined PipelinedAcknowledge IO#, D/c# Ffi 20 Complete Bus States including pipelined address Xxxxy ~j XDONTCAR~X~ x~ ~X~~lKX~ /..XXXX Xxxxx IXXXXIXXXXI.. /..DXXXIXXX ~ XxxxiyXxixxy ~ /..XIXXY ~ -XXIXXY Interrupt Acknowledge Inta Cycles ~--cp--- ----- ----- ----- ----- ~ Halt Indication Cycle 23.Halt Indication Cycle Shutdown Indication Cycle 24. Shutdown Indication Cycle Reset During Hold Acknowledge Bus Activity During and Following ResetOther Functional Descriptions Entering and Exiting Hold Acknowledge 26. Requesting Hold from Active Bus NA # negated SELF-TEST Signature Component and Revision Identifiers Component Revision Component Revision Stepping Identifier Name Software Testing for Coprocessor Presence CMD1 Mechanical Data Introduction PIN Assignment 000 0 0 0 000 0 0 Vee Vss Package Dimensions and Mounting 1654189~1 Package Thermal Specification Measure PGA Case Temperature Infef80386 Ill Power and Grounding Electrical Data D.C. Specifications Maximum Ratings A.C. Specifications 1 A.C. Spec Definitions102 2 A.C. Specification Tables ·4 -16 A.C. Characteristics Symbol Parameter 80386-16Unit Min Max Operating Frequency MHz Half of CLK2 16 A.C. Characteristics Symbol Parameter Symbol Parameter Min80386-16 Min Unit Max 3 A.C. Test Loads 4 A.C. Timing Waveforms 80386 ~QW~OOg OOOIP@OOIMl~iiO@OO 106 MAX Itm PI~ Instruction SET 80386 Instruction Encoding 8o386Instructlon Set CIock Count Summary 111 ·1 Instruction Set Clock Count Summary 112 80386 Instructlon Set CIockCount S ummary Contlnued RIm ·1 80386 Instruction Set Clock Count Summary Doubleword Instruction Set Clock Count Summary 115 Instruction Set Clock Count Summarycontlnued BIT Manipulation Instruction Set Clock Count Summar +ml 7+ml 80386 Ins ruefIon SetCIoek CountSummary ConrInued Protected 119 120 80386 Instructlon Set CIockCountSummaay Contmued Interrupt Instructions O3861nstructlon Set CIockCount Summary Contlnued Bound Infef80386 80386 nstructlon Set CIockCount Summary Contlnued Ns ruetIon StCIe oekCount 5 ummary Contlnued Madear Overview ~~~\ 2 32-Bit Extensions of the Instruction Set Encoding of Instruction FieldsField Bits Encoding of Address Mode Osbx OSBX+d1611010 EOI OS EAX Scale Factor Encoding of Operation Direction NAENB/AE NE/NZ Domestic Sales Offices California United States