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EMAC Functional Architecture
Table 2 summarizes the individual EMAC and MDIO signals for the MII interface. For more information, refer to either the IEEE 802.3 standard or ISO/IEC
The EMAC module does not include a transmit error (MTXER) pin. If a transmit error occurs, CRC inversion is used to negate the validity of the transmitted frame.
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| Table 2. EMAC and MDIO Signals for MII Interface |
Signal Name | I/O | Description |
MTCLK | I | Transmit clock (MTCLK). The transmit clock is a continuous clock that provides the timing |
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| reference for transmit operations. The MTXD and MTXEN signals are tied to this clock. The |
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| clock is generated by the PHY and is 2.5 MHz at 10 Mbps operation and 25 MHz at 100 |
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| Mbps operation. |
MTXD[3:0] | O | Transmit data (MTXD). The transmit data pins are a collection of 4 data signals comprising 4 |
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| bits of data. MTDX0 is the |
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| and valid only when MTXEN is asserted. |
MTXEN | O | Transmit enable (MTXEN). The transmit enable signal indicates that the MTXD pins are |
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| generating nibble data for use by the PHY. It is driven synchronously to MTCLK. |
MCOL | I | Collision detected (MCOL). The MCOL pin is asserted by the PHY when it detects a collision |
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| on the network. It remains asserted while the collision condition persists. This signal is not |
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| necessarily synchronous to MTCLK nor MRCLK. This pin is used in |
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| only. |
MCRS | I | Carrier sense (MCRS). The MCRS pin is asserted by the PHY when the network is not idle in |
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| either transmit or receive. The pin is |
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| This signal is not necessarily synchronous to MTCLK or MRCLK. This pin is used in |
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| |
MRCLK | I | Receive clock (MRCLK). The receive clock is a continuous clock that provides the timing |
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| reference for receive operations. The MRXD, MRXDV, and MRXER signals are tied to this |
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| clock. The clock is generated by the PHY and is 2.5 MHz at 10 Mbps operation and 25 MHz |
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| at 100 Mbps operation. |
MRXD[3:0] | I | Receive data (MRXD). The receive data pins are a collection of 4 data signals comprising 4 |
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| bits of data. MRDX0 is the |
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| MRCLK and valid only when MRXDV is asserted. |
MRXDV | I | Receive data valid (MRXDV). The receive data valid signal indicates that the MRXD pins are |
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| generating nibble data for use by the EMAC. It is driven synchronously to MRCLK. |
MRXER | I | Receive error (MRXER). The receive error signal is asserted for one or more MRCLK periods |
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| to indicate that an error was detected in the received frame. This is meaningful only during |
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| data reception when MRXDV is active. |
MDCLK | O | Management data clock (MDCLK). The MDIO data clock is sourced by the MDIO module on |
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| the system. It is used to synchronize MDIO data access operations done on the MDIO pin. |
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| The frequency of this clock is controlled by the CLKDIV bits in the MDIO control register |
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| (CONTROL). |
MDIO | I/O | Management data input output (MDIO). The MDIO pin drives PHY management data into and |
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| out of the PHY by way of an access frame consisting of start of frame, read/write indication, |
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| PHY address, register address, and data bit cycles. The MDIO pin acts as an output for |
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| everything except the data bit cycles, when the pin acts as an input for read operations. |
SPRU975B | Ethernet Media Access Controller (EMAC)/Management Data Input/Output (MDIO) | 17 |
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