Chapter 1 An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phone

What Networking Protocols are Used?

Table 1-4

Supported Networking Protocols on the Cisco Unified IP Phone (continued)

 

 

 

Networking Protocol

Purpose

Usage Notes

 

 

 

Hypertext Transfer

HTTP is the standard way of transferring

Cisco Unified IP Phones use HTTP for the XML

Protocol (HTTP)

information and moving documents across

services and for troubleshooting purposes

 

 

the Internet and the web.

 

 

 

 

Hypertext Transfer

Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure

Web applications with both HTTP and HTTPS

Protocol Secure (HTTPS)

(HTTPS) is a combination of the

support have two URLs configured. Cisco Unified

 

 

Hypertext Transfer Protocol with the

IP Phones that support HTTPS choose the HTTPS

 

 

SSL/TLS protocol to provide encryption

URL.

 

 

and secure identification of servers.

 

 

 

 

 

IEEE 802.1X

 

The IEEE 802.1X standard defines a

The Cisco Unified IP Phone implements the IEEE

 

 

client-server-based access control and

802.1X standard by providing support for the

 

 

authentication protocol that restricts

following authentication methods: EAP-FAST,

 

 

unauthorized clients from connecting to a

EAP-TLS, and EAP-MD5.

 

 

LAN through publicly accessible ports.

When 802.1X authentication is enabled on the

 

 

 

 

 

Until the client is authenticated, 802.1X

phone, you should disable the PC port and voice

 

 

access control allows only Extensible

VLAN. Refer to the “Supporting 802.1X

 

 

Authentication Protocol over LAN

Authentication on Cisco Unified IP Phones” section

 

 

(EAPOL) traffic through the port to which

on page 1-22for additional information.

 

 

the client is connected. After

 

 

 

authentication is successful, normal traffic

 

 

 

can pass through the port.

 

 

 

 

IEEE 802.11a/b/g

The IEEE 802.11 standard specifies how

(Cisco Unified IP Phone 9971 only) The 802.11

 

 

devices communication over a wireless

interface is a deployment option for cases when

 

 

local area network (WLAN).

Ethernet cabling is unavailable or undesirable.

 

 

802.11a operates at the 5 GHz band and

 

 

 

802.11b and 802.11g operate at the 2.4

 

 

 

GHz band

 

 

 

 

Internet Protocol (IP)

IP is a messaging protocol that addresses

To communicate using IP, network devices must

 

 

and sends packets across the network.

have an assigned IP address, subnet, and gateway.

 

 

 

IP addresses, subnets, and gateways identifications

 

 

 

are automatically assigned if you are using the

 

 

 

Cisco Unified IP Phone with Dynamic Host

 

 

 

Configuration Protocol (DHCP). If you are not

 

 

 

using DHCP, you must manually assign these

 

 

 

properties to each phone locally.

 

 

 

Link Layer Discovery

LLDP is a standardized network discovery

The Cisco Unified IP Phone supports LLDP on the

Protocol (LLDP)

protocol (similar to CDP) that is supported

PC port.

 

 

on some Cisco and third-party devices.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cisco Unified IP Phone 8961, 9951, and 9971 Administration Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 8.5 (SIP)

 

 

 

 

 

 

OL-20861-01

 

 

1-11

 

 

 

 

 

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Cisco Systems 8961 manual Url, Authentication on Cisco Unified IP Phones section