Chapter 1 An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phone

What Networking Protocols are Used?

Table 1-4

Supported Networking Protocols on the Cisco Unified IP Phone (continued)

 

 

 

Networking Protocol

Purpose

Usage Notes

 

 

 

Link Layer Discovery

LLDP-MED is an extension of the LLDP

The Cisco Unified IP Phone supports LLDP-MED

Protocol-Media Endpoint

standard developed for voice products.

on the SW port to communicate information such as:

Devices (LLDP-MED)

 

Voice VLAN configuration

 

 

 

 

 

 

Device discovery

 

 

 

Power management

 

 

 

Inventory management

 

 

 

For more information about LLDP-MED support,

 

 

 

see the LLDP-MED and Cisco Discovery Protocol

 

 

 

white paper:

 

 

 

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk652/tk701/tech

 

 

 

nologies_white_paper0900aecd804cd46d.shtml

 

 

 

Real-Time Transport

RTP is a standard protocol for transporting

Cisco Unified IP Phones use the RTP protocol to

Protocol (RTP)

 

real-time data, such as interactive voice

send and receive real-time voice traffic from other

 

 

and video, over data networks.

phones and gateways.

 

 

 

Real-Time Control

RTCP works in conjunction with RTP to

RTCP is disabled by default, but you can enable it

Protocol (RTCP)

provide QoS data (such as jitter, latency,

on a per phone basis by using Cisco Unified

 

 

and round trip delay) on RTP streams.

Communications Manager.

 

 

 

Session Description

SDP is the portion of the SIP protocol that

SDP capabilities, such as codec types, DTMF

Protocol (SDP)

 

determines which parameters are available

detection, and comfort noise, are normally

 

 

during a connection between two

configured on a global basis by Cisco Unified

 

 

endpoints. Conferences are established by

Communications Manager or Media Gateway in

 

 

using only the SDP capabilities that are

operation. Some SIP endpoints may allow these

 

 

supported by all endpoints in the

parameters to be configured on the endpoint itself.

 

 

conference.

 

 

 

 

 

Session Initiation Protocol

SIP is the Internet Engineering Task Force

Like other VoIP protocols, SIP is designed to

(SIP)

 

(IETF) standard for multimedia

address the functions of signaling and session

 

 

conferencing over IP. SIP is an

management within a packet telephony network.

 

 

ASCII-based application-layer control

Signaling allows call information to be carried

 

 

protocol (defined in RFC 3261) that can be

across network boundaries. Session management

 

 

used to establish, maintain, and terminate

provides the ability to control the attributes of an

 

 

calls between two or more endpoints.

end-to-end call.

 

 

 

Transmission Control

TCP is a connection-oriented transport

Cisco Unified IP Phones use TCP to connect to

Protocol (TCP)

 

protocol.

Cisco Unified Communications Manager and to

 

 

 

access XML services.

 

 

 

Transport Layer Security

TLS is a standard protocol for securing

When security is implemented, Cisco Unified IP

 

 

and authenticating communications.

Phones use the TLS protocol when securely

 

 

 

registering with Cisco Unified Communications

 

 

 

Manager.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cisco Unified IP Phone 8961, 9951, and 9971 Administration Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 8.5 (SIP)

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Cisco Systems 8961 See the LLDP-MED and Cisco Discovery Protocol, White paper, Nologieswhitepaper0900aecd804cd46d.shtml