Monitor ROM

Table 2-1. Vector Addresses (Continued)

 

 

Address

Vector

 

 

 

 

 

 

$FFEE

PWMMC vector (high)

 

 

 

 

 

 

$FFEF

PWMMC vector (low)

 

 

 

 

 

 

$FFF0

FAULT 4 (high)

 

 

 

 

 

 

$FFF1

FAULT 4 (low)

 

 

 

 

 

 

$FFF2

FAULT 3 (high)

 

 

 

 

 

 

$FFF3

FAULT 3 (low)

 

 

 

 

 

 

$FFF4

FAULT 2 (high)

 

 

 

 

 

 

$FFF5

FAULT 2 (low)

Priority

 

 

$FFF6

FAULT 1 (high)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$FFF7

FAULT 1 (low)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$FFF8

PLL vector (high)

 

 

 

 

 

 

$FFF9

PLL vector (low)

 

 

 

 

 

 

$FFFA

IRQ vector (high)

 

 

 

 

 

 

$FFFB

IRQ vector (low)

 

 

 

 

 

 

$FFFC

SWI vector (high)

 

 

 

 

 

 

$FFFD

SWI vector (low)

 

 

 

 

 

 

High

$FFFE

Reset vector (high)

 

 

$FFFF

Reset vector (low)

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.6 Monitor ROM

The 240 bytes at addresses $FE10–$FEFF are reserved ROM addresses that contain the instructions for the monitor functions. See 18.3 Monitor ROM (MON).

2.7 Random-Access Memory (RAM)

Addresses $0060–$035F are RAM locations. The location of the stack RAM is programmable. The 16-bit stack pointer allows the stack to be anywhere in the 64-Kbyte memory space.

NOTE

For correct operation, the stack pointer must point only to RAM locations.

Within page zero are 160 bytes of RAM. Because the location of the stack RAM is programmable, all page zero RAM locations can be used for input/output (I/O) control and user data or code. When the stack pointer is moved from its reset location at $00FF, direct addressing mode instructions can access efficiently all page zero RAM locations. Page zero RAM, therefore, provides ideal locations for frequently accessed global variables.

Before processing an interrupt, the central processor unit (CPU) uses five bytes of the stack to save the contents of the CPU registers.

NOTE

For M68HC05 and M1468HC05 compatibility, the H register is not stacked.

MC68HC908MR32 • MC68HC908MR16 Data Sheet, Rev. 6.1

Freescale Semiconductor

37

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Freescale Semiconductor MC68HC908MR16, MC68HC908MR32 manual Monitor ROM, Random-Access Memory RAM, Address Vector, High

MC68HC908MR16, MC68HC908MR32 specifications

Freescale Semiconductor's MC68HC908MR32 and MC68HC908MR16 microcontrollers are part of the popular HC08 family, designed primarily for embedded applications. These microcontrollers are particularly favored in automotive, industrial, and consumer product sectors due to their reliability and versatility.

One of the standout features of the MC68HC908MR series is its CMOS technology, which enhances performance while minimizing power consumption. This makes these microcontrollers suitable for battery-operated devices. They operate at a maximum clock frequency of 2 MHz and offer a 16-bit architecture, providing a solid balance between processing power and efficiency.

The MC68HC908MR32 variant is equipped with 32KB of flash memory, which allows for the storage of complex programs and extensive data handling. In contrast, the MC68HC908MR16 features 16KB of flash memory, making it ideal for simpler applications. Both microcontrollers also come with 1KB of RAM, enabling efficient data processing and real-time operations.

Another significant characteristic of these microcontrollers is their integrated peripherals. They come with multiple input/output (I/O) pins, which allow for connectivity with various sensors and actuators. The built-in timer systems offer precise timing control for automotive and industrial applications, while the Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) provides essential conversion capabilities for various analog signals.

For communication purposes, the MC68HC908MR series includes a serial communication interface, enabling easy integration with other devices and systems. This versatility facilitates the development of complex systems that require interaction with external components.

Security is another crucial aspect of these microcontrollers. They have built-in fail-safe mechanisms to ensure reliable operation under various conditions, making them suitable for critical systems. Additionally, their robust architecture helps to safeguard against potential disruptions or attacks.

In summary, Freescale Semiconductor's MC68HC908MR32 and MC68HC908MR16 microcontrollers are key players in the embedded systems landscape. Their blend of power efficiency, integrated features, and scalability ensures they remain relevant for a wide array of applications, making them a favored choice among engineers and developers looking for dependable solutions in a competitive market.