Chapter 14

System Integration Module (SIM)

14.1 Introduction

This section describes the system integration module (SIM). Together with the central processor unit (CPU), the SIM controls all microcontroller unit (MCU) activities.

A block diagram of the SIM is shown in Figure 14-1.

The SIM is a system state controller that coordinates CPU and exception timing. The SIM is responsible for:

Bus clock generation and control for CPU and peripherals:

Wait/reset/break entry and recovery

Internal clock control

Master reset control, including power-on reset (POR) and computer operating properly (COP) timeout

Interrupt control:

Acknowledge timing

Arbitration control timing

Vector address generation

CPU enable/disable timing

Modular architecture expandable to 128 interrupt sources

Table 14-1shows the internal signal names used in this section.

 

 

 

Table 14-1. Signal Name Conventions

 

 

Signal Name

Description

 

 

CGMXCLK

Buffered version of OSC1 from clock generator module (CGM)

 

 

CGMVCLK

Phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit output

 

 

CGMOUT

PLL-based or OSC1-based clock output from CGM module (bus clock = CGMOUT divided by two)

 

 

IAB

Internal address bus

 

 

IDB

Internal data bus

 

 

PORRST

Signal from the power-on reset module to the SIM

 

 

IRST

Internal reset signal

 

 

 

 

 

 

Read/write signal

R/W

 

 

 

 

 

MC68HC908MR32 • MC68HC908MR16 Data Sheet, Rev. 6.1

Freescale Semiconductor

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Freescale Semiconductor MC68HC908MR16, MC68HC908MR32 manual Chapter System Integration Module SIM, Signal Name Conventions

MC68HC908MR16, MC68HC908MR32 specifications

Freescale Semiconductor's MC68HC908MR32 and MC68HC908MR16 microcontrollers are part of the popular HC08 family, designed primarily for embedded applications. These microcontrollers are particularly favored in automotive, industrial, and consumer product sectors due to their reliability and versatility.

One of the standout features of the MC68HC908MR series is its CMOS technology, which enhances performance while minimizing power consumption. This makes these microcontrollers suitable for battery-operated devices. They operate at a maximum clock frequency of 2 MHz and offer a 16-bit architecture, providing a solid balance between processing power and efficiency.

The MC68HC908MR32 variant is equipped with 32KB of flash memory, which allows for the storage of complex programs and extensive data handling. In contrast, the MC68HC908MR16 features 16KB of flash memory, making it ideal for simpler applications. Both microcontrollers also come with 1KB of RAM, enabling efficient data processing and real-time operations.

Another significant characteristic of these microcontrollers is their integrated peripherals. They come with multiple input/output (I/O) pins, which allow for connectivity with various sensors and actuators. The built-in timer systems offer precise timing control for automotive and industrial applications, while the Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) provides essential conversion capabilities for various analog signals.

For communication purposes, the MC68HC908MR series includes a serial communication interface, enabling easy integration with other devices and systems. This versatility facilitates the development of complex systems that require interaction with external components.

Security is another crucial aspect of these microcontrollers. They have built-in fail-safe mechanisms to ensure reliable operation under various conditions, making them suitable for critical systems. Additionally, their robust architecture helps to safeguard against potential disruptions or attacks.

In summary, Freescale Semiconductor's MC68HC908MR32 and MC68HC908MR16 microcontrollers are key players in the embedded systems landscape. Their blend of power efficiency, integrated features, and scalability ensures they remain relevant for a wide array of applications, making them a favored choice among engineers and developers looking for dependable solutions in a competitive market.