Reset and System Initialization

OSC1

 

 

 

CGMXCLK

SIM COUNTER

 

 

 

 

 

CLOCK

2

A

CGMOUT

2

BUS CLOCK

 

SELECT

 

 

CGMVCLK

CIRCUIT

 

B

S*

 

GENERATORS

 

 

 

 

*When S = 1,

 

 

 

 

 

 

CGMOUT = B

 

 

PLL

BCS

 

 

 

 

SIM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PTC2

 

 

 

 

 

 

MONITOR MODE

 

 

 

 

 

 

USER MODE

 

 

 

 

 

 

CGM

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 14-2. CGM Clock Signals

14.2.3 Clocks in Wait Mode

In wait mode, the CPU clocks are inactive. The SIM also produces two sets of clocks for other modules. Refer to the wait mode subsection of each module to see if the module is active or inactive in wait mode. Some modules can be programmed to be active in wait mode.

14.3 Reset and System Initialization

The MCU has these reset sources:

Power-on reset module (POR)

External reset pin (RST)

Computer operating properly (COP) module

Low-voltage inhibit (LVI) module

Illegal opcode

Illegal address

All of these resets produce the vector $FFFE–FFFF ($FEFE–FEFF in monitor mode) and assert the internal reset signal (IRST). IRST causes all registers to be returned to their default values and all modules to be returned to their reset states.

An internal reset clears the SIM counter (see 14.4 SIM Counter), but an external reset does not. Each of the resets sets a corresponding bit in the SIM reset status register (SRSR). See 14.7.2 SIM Reset Status Register.

14.3.1 External Pin Reset

Pulling the asynchronous RST pin low halts all processing. The PIN bit of the SIM reset status register (SRSR) is set as long as RST is held low for a minimum of 67 CGMXCLK cycles, assuming that neither the POR nor the LVI was the source of the reset. See Table 14-2for details. Figure 14-3shows the relative timing.

MC68HC908MR32 • MC68HC908MR16 Data Sheet, Rev. 6.1

Freescale Semiconductor

183

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Freescale Semiconductor MC68HC908MR16 manual Reset and System Initialization, Clocks in Wait Mode, External Pin Reset

MC68HC908MR16, MC68HC908MR32 specifications

Freescale Semiconductor's MC68HC908MR32 and MC68HC908MR16 microcontrollers are part of the popular HC08 family, designed primarily for embedded applications. These microcontrollers are particularly favored in automotive, industrial, and consumer product sectors due to their reliability and versatility.

One of the standout features of the MC68HC908MR series is its CMOS technology, which enhances performance while minimizing power consumption. This makes these microcontrollers suitable for battery-operated devices. They operate at a maximum clock frequency of 2 MHz and offer a 16-bit architecture, providing a solid balance between processing power and efficiency.

The MC68HC908MR32 variant is equipped with 32KB of flash memory, which allows for the storage of complex programs and extensive data handling. In contrast, the MC68HC908MR16 features 16KB of flash memory, making it ideal for simpler applications. Both microcontrollers also come with 1KB of RAM, enabling efficient data processing and real-time operations.

Another significant characteristic of these microcontrollers is their integrated peripherals. They come with multiple input/output (I/O) pins, which allow for connectivity with various sensors and actuators. The built-in timer systems offer precise timing control for automotive and industrial applications, while the Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) provides essential conversion capabilities for various analog signals.

For communication purposes, the MC68HC908MR series includes a serial communication interface, enabling easy integration with other devices and systems. This versatility facilitates the development of complex systems that require interaction with external components.

Security is another crucial aspect of these microcontrollers. They have built-in fail-safe mechanisms to ensure reliable operation under various conditions, making them suitable for critical systems. Additionally, their robust architecture helps to safeguard against potential disruptions or attacks.

In summary, Freescale Semiconductor's MC68HC908MR32 and MC68HC908MR16 microcontrollers are key players in the embedded systems landscape. Their blend of power efficiency, integrated features, and scalability ensures they remain relevant for a wide array of applications, making them a favored choice among engineers and developers looking for dependable solutions in a competitive market.