PWM Generators

LDFQ1:LDFQ0 = 00 (RELOAD EVERY CYCLE)

UP-ONLY

COUNTER

LDOK = 1

LDOK = 1

LDOK = 1

LDOK = 0

MODULUS = 3

MODULUS = 4

MODULUS = 2

MODULUS = 1

PWM VALUE = 2

PWM VALUE = 2

PWM VALUE = 2

PWM VALUE = 2

PWMF SET

PWMF SET

PWMF SET

PWMF SET

PWM

Figure 12-11. Edge-Aligned Modulus Loading

12.4.2 PWM Data Overflow and Underflow Conditions

The PWM value registers are 16-bit registers. Although the counter is only 12 bits, the user may write a 16-bit signed value to a PWM value register. As shown in Figure 12-4and Figure 12-5, if the PWM value is less than or equal to zero, the PWM will be inactive for the entire period. Conversely, if the PWM value is greater than or equal to the timer modulus, the PWM will be active for the entire period. Refer to Table 12-3.

NOTE

The terms “active” and “inactive” refer to the asserted and negated states of the PWM signals and should not be confused with the high-impedance state of the PWM pins.

Table 12-3. PWM Data Overflow and Underflow Conditions

PWMVALxH:PWMVALxL

Condition

PWM Value Used

 

 

 

$0000–$0FFF

Normal

Per register contents

 

 

 

$1000–$7FFF

Overflow

$FFF

 

 

 

$8000–$FFFF

Underflow

$000

 

 

 

MC68HC908MR32 • MC68HC908MR16 Data Sheet, Rev. 6.1

Freescale Semiconductor

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Freescale Semiconductor MC68HC908MR16, MC68HC908MR32 manual PWM Data Overflow and Underflow Conditions

MC68HC908MR16, MC68HC908MR32 specifications

Freescale Semiconductor's MC68HC908MR32 and MC68HC908MR16 microcontrollers are part of the popular HC08 family, designed primarily for embedded applications. These microcontrollers are particularly favored in automotive, industrial, and consumer product sectors due to their reliability and versatility.

One of the standout features of the MC68HC908MR series is its CMOS technology, which enhances performance while minimizing power consumption. This makes these microcontrollers suitable for battery-operated devices. They operate at a maximum clock frequency of 2 MHz and offer a 16-bit architecture, providing a solid balance between processing power and efficiency.

The MC68HC908MR32 variant is equipped with 32KB of flash memory, which allows for the storage of complex programs and extensive data handling. In contrast, the MC68HC908MR16 features 16KB of flash memory, making it ideal for simpler applications. Both microcontrollers also come with 1KB of RAM, enabling efficient data processing and real-time operations.

Another significant characteristic of these microcontrollers is their integrated peripherals. They come with multiple input/output (I/O) pins, which allow for connectivity with various sensors and actuators. The built-in timer systems offer precise timing control for automotive and industrial applications, while the Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) provides essential conversion capabilities for various analog signals.

For communication purposes, the MC68HC908MR series includes a serial communication interface, enabling easy integration with other devices and systems. This versatility facilitates the development of complex systems that require interaction with external components.

Security is another crucial aspect of these microcontrollers. They have built-in fail-safe mechanisms to ensure reliable operation under various conditions, making them suitable for critical systems. Additionally, their robust architecture helps to safeguard against potential disruptions or attacks.

In summary, Freescale Semiconductor's MC68HC908MR32 and MC68HC908MR16 microcontrollers are key players in the embedded systems landscape. Their blend of power efficiency, integrated features, and scalability ensures they remain relevant for a wide array of applications, making them a favored choice among engineers and developers looking for dependable solutions in a competitive market.