Freescale Semiconductor MC68HC908MR16, MC68HC908MR32 manual 16.6 I/O Signals, 16.7 I/O Registers

Models: MC68HC908MR16 MC68HC908MR32

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I/O Signals

The TIMA remains active after the execution of a WAIT instruction. In wait mode, the TIMA registers are not accessible by the CPU. Any enabled CPU interrupt request from the TIMA can bring the MCU out of wait mode.

If TIMA functions are not required during wait mode, reduce power consumption by stopping the TIMA before executing the WAIT instruction.

16.6 I/O Signals

Port E shares five of its pins with the TIMA:

PTE3/TCLKA is an external clock input to the TIMA prescaler.

The four TIMA channel I/O pins are PTE4/TCH0A, PTE5/TCH1A, PTE6/TCH2A, and PTE7/TCH3A.

16.6.1 TIMA Clock Pin (PTE3/TCLKA)

PTE3/TCLKA is an external clock input that can be the clock source for the TIMA counter instead of the prescaled internal bus clock. Select the PTE3/TCLKA input by writing logic 1s to the three prescaler select bits, PS[2:0]. See 16.7.1 TIMA Status and Control Register.

The maximum TCLK frequency is the least: 4 MHz or bus frequency 2.

PTE3/TCLKA is available as a general-purpose I/O pin when not used as the TIMA clock input. When the PTE3/TCLKA pin is the TIMA clock input, it is an input regardless of the state of the DDRE3 bit in data direction register E.

16.6.2 TIMA Channel I/O Pins (PTE4/TCH0A–PTE7/TCH3A)

Each channel I/O pin is programmable independently as an input capture pin or an output compare pin. PTE2/TCH0 and PTE4/TCH2 can be configured as buffered output compare or buffered PWM pins.

16.7 I/O Registers

These input/output (I/O) registers control and monitor TIMA operation:

TIMA status and control register (TASC)

TIMA control registers (TACNTH–TACNTL)

TIMA counter modulo registers (TAMODH–TAMODL)

TIMA channel status and control registers (TASC0, TASC1, TASC2, and TASC3)

TIMA channel registers (TACH0H–TACH0L, TACH1H–TACH1L, TACH2H–TACH2L, and TACH3H–TACH3L)

16.7.1 TIMA Status and Control Register

The TIMA status and control register:

Enables TIMA overflow interrupts

Flags TIMA overflows

Stops the TIMA counter

Resets the TIMA counter

Prescales the TIMA counter clock

MC68HC908MR32 • MC68HC908MR16 Data Sheet, Rev. 6.1

Freescale Semiconductor

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Freescale Semiconductor MC68HC908MR16, MC68HC908MR32 manual 16.6 I/O Signals, 16.7 I/O Registers, Tima Clock Pin PTE3/TCLKA

MC68HC908MR16, MC68HC908MR32 specifications

Freescale Semiconductor's MC68HC908MR32 and MC68HC908MR16 microcontrollers are part of the popular HC08 family, designed primarily for embedded applications. These microcontrollers are particularly favored in automotive, industrial, and consumer product sectors due to their reliability and versatility.

One of the standout features of the MC68HC908MR series is its CMOS technology, which enhances performance while minimizing power consumption. This makes these microcontrollers suitable for battery-operated devices. They operate at a maximum clock frequency of 2 MHz and offer a 16-bit architecture, providing a solid balance between processing power and efficiency.

The MC68HC908MR32 variant is equipped with 32KB of flash memory, which allows for the storage of complex programs and extensive data handling. In contrast, the MC68HC908MR16 features 16KB of flash memory, making it ideal for simpler applications. Both microcontrollers also come with 1KB of RAM, enabling efficient data processing and real-time operations.

Another significant characteristic of these microcontrollers is their integrated peripherals. They come with multiple input/output (I/O) pins, which allow for connectivity with various sensors and actuators. The built-in timer systems offer precise timing control for automotive and industrial applications, while the Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) provides essential conversion capabilities for various analog signals.

For communication purposes, the MC68HC908MR series includes a serial communication interface, enabling easy integration with other devices and systems. This versatility facilitates the development of complex systems that require interaction with external components.

Security is another crucial aspect of these microcontrollers. They have built-in fail-safe mechanisms to ensure reliable operation under various conditions, making them suitable for critical systems. Additionally, their robust architecture helps to safeguard against potential disruptions or attacks.

In summary, Freescale Semiconductor's MC68HC908MR32 and MC68HC908MR16 microcontrollers are key players in the embedded systems landscape. Their blend of power efficiency, integrated features, and scalability ensures they remain relevant for a wide array of applications, making them a favored choice among engineers and developers looking for dependable solutions in a competitive market.