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Table 18-6. IWRITE (Indexed Write) Command

Description

Write to last address accessed + 1

 

 

Operand

Single data byte

 

 

Data Returned

None

 

 

Opcode

$19

 

 

Command Sequence

FROM HOST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DATA

 

DATA

 

 

IWRITE

IWRITE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ECHO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A sequence of IREAD or IWRITE commands can access a block of memory sequentially over the full 64-Kbyte memory map.

Table 18-7. READSP (Read Stack Pointer) Command

Description

Reads stack pointer

 

 

Operand

None

 

 

Data Returned

Returns incremented stack pointer value (SP + 1) in high-byte:low-byte order

 

 

Opcode

$0C

 

 

Command Sequence

FROM HOST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

READSP

 

SP

 

SP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

READSP

 

 

 

 

 

 

HIGH

 

LOW

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ECHO

RETURN

Table 18-8. RUN (Run User Program) Command

Description

Executes PULH and RTI instructions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operand

None

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Data Returned

None

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Opcode

$28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Command Sequence

 

 

FROM HOST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RUN

RUN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ECHO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MC68HC908MR32 • MC68HC908MR16 Data Sheet, Rev. 6.1

262

Freescale Semiconductor

Page 262
Image 262
Freescale Semiconductor MC68HC908MR32, MC68HC908MR16 manual Iwrite Indexed Write Command, Readsp Read Stack Pointer Command

MC68HC908MR16, MC68HC908MR32 specifications

Freescale Semiconductor's MC68HC908MR32 and MC68HC908MR16 microcontrollers are part of the popular HC08 family, designed primarily for embedded applications. These microcontrollers are particularly favored in automotive, industrial, and consumer product sectors due to their reliability and versatility.

One of the standout features of the MC68HC908MR series is its CMOS technology, which enhances performance while minimizing power consumption. This makes these microcontrollers suitable for battery-operated devices. They operate at a maximum clock frequency of 2 MHz and offer a 16-bit architecture, providing a solid balance between processing power and efficiency.

The MC68HC908MR32 variant is equipped with 32KB of flash memory, which allows for the storage of complex programs and extensive data handling. In contrast, the MC68HC908MR16 features 16KB of flash memory, making it ideal for simpler applications. Both microcontrollers also come with 1KB of RAM, enabling efficient data processing and real-time operations.

Another significant characteristic of these microcontrollers is their integrated peripherals. They come with multiple input/output (I/O) pins, which allow for connectivity with various sensors and actuators. The built-in timer systems offer precise timing control for automotive and industrial applications, while the Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) provides essential conversion capabilities for various analog signals.

For communication purposes, the MC68HC908MR series includes a serial communication interface, enabling easy integration with other devices and systems. This versatility facilitates the development of complex systems that require interaction with external components.

Security is another crucial aspect of these microcontrollers. They have built-in fail-safe mechanisms to ensure reliable operation under various conditions, making them suitable for critical systems. Additionally, their robust architecture helps to safeguard against potential disruptions or attacks.

In summary, Freescale Semiconductor's MC68HC908MR32 and MC68HC908MR16 microcontrollers are key players in the embedded systems landscape. Their blend of power efficiency, integrated features, and scalability ensures they remain relevant for a wide array of applications, making them a favored choice among engineers and developers looking for dependable solutions in a competitive market.