Clock Generator Module (CGM)

CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR

OSC2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CGMXCLK

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TO SIM

OSC1

 

 

 

CLOCK

2

A

CGMOUT

 

 

 

 

SELECT

B

TO SIM

 

 

 

 

CIRCUIT

 

S*

SIMOSCEN

 

 

 

 

 

 

*WHEN S = 1, CGMOUT = B

CGMRDV

CGMRCLK

 

BCS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VDDA

CGMXFC

VSS

 

 

USER MODE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VRS[7:4]

 

PTC2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MONITOR MODE

PHASE

 

LOOP

 

VOLTAGE

 

 

 

 

CONTROLLED

 

 

DETECTOR

 

FILTER

 

 

 

OSCILLATOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PLL ANALOG

 

 

 

LOCK

 

BANDWIDTH

INTERRUPT

 

CGMINT

DETECTOR

 

CONTROL

CONTROL

 

 

LOCK

 

AUTO

ACQ

PLLIE

PLLF

 

 

 

 

MUL[7:4]

 

 

 

 

CGMVDV

 

FREQUENCY

CGMVCLK

 

 

 

 

DIVIDER

 

 

 

 

Figure 4-1. CGM Block Diagram

Addr.

Register Name

 

Bit 7

6

 

5

 

4

3

2

1

Bit 0

 

PLL Control Register

Read:

PLLIE

PLLF

 

PLLON

BCS

1

1

1

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$005C

(PCTL)

Write:

R

 

R

R

R

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See page 66.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reset:

0

0

 

1

 

0

1

1

1

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PLL Bandwidth Control Register

Read:

 

LOCK

 

 

 

 

XLD

0

0

0

0

 

AUTO

 

ACQ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$005D

(PBWC)

Write:

R

 

 

R

R

R

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See page 67.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reset:

0

0

 

0

 

0

0

0

0

0

 

PLL Programming Register

Read:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MUL7

MUL6

 

MUL5

MUL4

VRS7

VRS6

VRS5

VRS4

 

 

 

$005E

(PPG)

Write:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See page 68.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reset:

0

1

 

1

 

0

0

1

1

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

= Reserved

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 4-2. CGM I/O Register Summary

MC68HC908MR32 • MC68HC908MR16 Data Sheet, Rev. 6.1

58

Freescale Semiconductor

Page 58
Image 58
Freescale Semiconductor MC68HC908MR32, MC68HC908MR16 manual CGM Block Diagram, Clock Generator Module CGM

MC68HC908MR16, MC68HC908MR32 specifications

Freescale Semiconductor's MC68HC908MR32 and MC68HC908MR16 microcontrollers are part of the popular HC08 family, designed primarily for embedded applications. These microcontrollers are particularly favored in automotive, industrial, and consumer product sectors due to their reliability and versatility.

One of the standout features of the MC68HC908MR series is its CMOS technology, which enhances performance while minimizing power consumption. This makes these microcontrollers suitable for battery-operated devices. They operate at a maximum clock frequency of 2 MHz and offer a 16-bit architecture, providing a solid balance between processing power and efficiency.

The MC68HC908MR32 variant is equipped with 32KB of flash memory, which allows for the storage of complex programs and extensive data handling. In contrast, the MC68HC908MR16 features 16KB of flash memory, making it ideal for simpler applications. Both microcontrollers also come with 1KB of RAM, enabling efficient data processing and real-time operations.

Another significant characteristic of these microcontrollers is their integrated peripherals. They come with multiple input/output (I/O) pins, which allow for connectivity with various sensors and actuators. The built-in timer systems offer precise timing control for automotive and industrial applications, while the Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) provides essential conversion capabilities for various analog signals.

For communication purposes, the MC68HC908MR series includes a serial communication interface, enabling easy integration with other devices and systems. This versatility facilitates the development of complex systems that require interaction with external components.

Security is another crucial aspect of these microcontrollers. They have built-in fail-safe mechanisms to ensure reliable operation under various conditions, making them suitable for critical systems. Additionally, their robust architecture helps to safeguard against potential disruptions or attacks.

In summary, Freescale Semiconductor's MC68HC908MR32 and MC68HC908MR16 microcontrollers are key players in the embedded systems landscape. Their blend of power efficiency, integrated features, and scalability ensures they remain relevant for a wide array of applications, making them a favored choice among engineers and developers looking for dependable solutions in a competitive market.