Chapter 8

External Interrupt (IRQ)

8.1 Introduction

This section describes the external interrupt (IRQ) module, which supports external interrupt functions.

8.2 Features

Features of the IRQ module include:

A dedicated external interrupt pin, IRQ

Hysteresis buffers

8.3 Functional Description

A logic 0 applied to any of the external interrupt pins can latch a CPU interrupt request. Figure 8-1shows the structure of the IRQ module.

IRQ

VDD

ACK1

 

 

 

D

CLR Q

SYNCHRO-

 

 

CK

NIZER

 

 

IRQ

 

 

LATCH

 

 

 

IMASK1

MODE1

 

 

 

 

HIGH

 

 

VOLTAGE

 

 

DETECT

IRQ

INTERRUPT

REQUEST

TO MODE SELECT

LOGIC

Figure 8-1. IRQ Module Block Diagram

Addr.

Register Name

 

 

IRQ Status/Control Register

Read:

 

 

$003F

(ISCR)

Write:

 

See page 94.

Reset:

 

 

Bit 7

6

 

5

4

3

2

1

Bit 0

0

0

 

0

0

IRQF

0

IMASK1

MODE1

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

R

 

R

R

ACK1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

0

 

0

0

0

0

0

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

= Reserved

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 8-2. IRQ I/O Register Summary

MC68HC908MR32 • MC68HC908MR16 Data Sheet, Rev. 6.1

Freescale Semiconductor

91

Page 91
Image 91
Freescale Semiconductor MC68HC908MR16, MC68HC908MR32 manual Chapter External Interrupt IRQ, IRQ Module Block Diagram

MC68HC908MR16, MC68HC908MR32 specifications

Freescale Semiconductor's MC68HC908MR32 and MC68HC908MR16 microcontrollers are part of the popular HC08 family, designed primarily for embedded applications. These microcontrollers are particularly favored in automotive, industrial, and consumer product sectors due to their reliability and versatility.

One of the standout features of the MC68HC908MR series is its CMOS technology, which enhances performance while minimizing power consumption. This makes these microcontrollers suitable for battery-operated devices. They operate at a maximum clock frequency of 2 MHz and offer a 16-bit architecture, providing a solid balance between processing power and efficiency.

The MC68HC908MR32 variant is equipped with 32KB of flash memory, which allows for the storage of complex programs and extensive data handling. In contrast, the MC68HC908MR16 features 16KB of flash memory, making it ideal for simpler applications. Both microcontrollers also come with 1KB of RAM, enabling efficient data processing and real-time operations.

Another significant characteristic of these microcontrollers is their integrated peripherals. They come with multiple input/output (I/O) pins, which allow for connectivity with various sensors and actuators. The built-in timer systems offer precise timing control for automotive and industrial applications, while the Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) provides essential conversion capabilities for various analog signals.

For communication purposes, the MC68HC908MR series includes a serial communication interface, enabling easy integration with other devices and systems. This versatility facilitates the development of complex systems that require interaction with external components.

Security is another crucial aspect of these microcontrollers. They have built-in fail-safe mechanisms to ensure reliable operation under various conditions, making them suitable for critical systems. Additionally, their robust architecture helps to safeguard against potential disruptions or attacks.

In summary, Freescale Semiconductor's MC68HC908MR32 and MC68HC908MR16 microcontrollers are key players in the embedded systems landscape. Their blend of power efficiency, integrated features, and scalability ensures they remain relevant for a wide array of applications, making them a favored choice among engineers and developers looking for dependable solutions in a competitive market.