HP 34970A manual 361

Chapter 8 Tutorial

Measurement Fundamentals

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ac voltage and ac current functions implement three low-frequency filters. These filters allow you to trade-off low frequency accuracy for

faster scanning speed. The z	settles in 0.12 seconds and is
useful for measurements above 200 Hz. The		settles in
1 second and is useful for measurements above 20 Hz. The
settles in 7 seconds and is useful for measurements above 3 Hz.

With a few precautions, you can perform ac measurements at speeds up to 100 readings per second (use manual ranging to eliminate autoranging delays). By setting the preprogrammed channel settling delays to zero, each filter will allow up to 100 channels per second. However, the measurement might not be very accurate since the filter is not fully settled. In scanning applications where sample-to-sample levels vary widely, the medium filter (20 Hz) will settle at 1 reading per second, and the fast filter (200 Hz) will settle at 10 readings per second.

If the sample-to-sample levels are similar, little settling time is required for each new reading. Under this specialized condition, the medium filter (20 Hz) will provide reduced accuracy results at 5 readings per second, and the fast filter (200 Hz) will provide reduced accuracy results at 50 readings per second. Additional settling time may be required when the dc level varies from sample to sample.

The internal MWW’s dc blocking circuitry has a settling time constant of

0.2seconds. This settling time only affects measurement accuracy when dc offset levels vary from sample to sample. If maximum measurement speed is desired in a scanning system, you may want to add an external dc blocking circuit to those channels with significant dc voltages present. This circuit can be as simple as a resistor and a capacitor.

AC Filter	Channel Delay	Settling Time
200 Hz (Fast)	AUTO	0.12 seconds
20 Hz (Medium)	AUTO	1 second
3 Hz (Slow)	AUTO	7 seconds
200 Hz (Fast)	0	0.02 seconds
20 Hz (Medium)	0	0.2 seconds
3 Hz (Slow)	0	1.5 seconds	8
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