Lincoln Electric SVM158-A service manual Theory of Operation

Models: SVM158-A

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Output Potentiometer
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Invertec V350-Pro is an inverter based welding power source that offers multi mode constant voltage (CV) and constant current (CC) welding and is rated at 350 amps 34VDC at a 60% duty cycle. The Invertec V350-Pro is available in a construction version (no wire feeder connection or auxiliary power ), a factory ver- sion that includes a wire feeder connection and relat- ed power, an advanced process version and a rack version.
INPUT LINE VOLTAGE, AUXILIARY TRANSFORMER, & PRECHARGE
The Invertec V350-Pro can be connected for a variety of three-phase or single-phase input voltages. The ini- tial power is applied to the V350 through a line switch located on the front of the machine. Two phases of the input voltage are applied to the auxiliary transformer. The auxiliary transformer develops four different sec- ondary voltages. The 115VAC is used to power the fan motor and also is applied to the 14 pin amphenol type connector for wirefeeder operation. The 24VAC and 42VAC voltages are also applied to the 14 pin amphe- nol type connector to power wirefeeders. The 28VAC

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E-2

 

THEORY OF OPERATION

E-2

 

 

 

 

 

FIGURE E.2 – INPUT VOLTAGE AND PRECHARGE

 

 

 

 

Main Switch Board

 

 

 

To Control

 

 

 

 

 

 

Board

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Feedback

Current

 

Input

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Positive

Input switch

 

 

Primary

 

 

 

 

Output

Rectifier

 

 

 

 

 

 

Terminal

 

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sensor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reconnect

 

 

 

 

 

Choke

Negative

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output

 

 

Switch

 

 

 

 

 

 

Terminal

 

 

 

 

Primary

 

 

 

Sense

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sensor

 

 

 

 

 

Fan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VoltageOutput

 

 

115VAC Fan Supply

ControlFan

Primary Current Feedback

IGBTDrive Signal

 

 

Input Relay Control

 

 

 

 

 

Auxiliary

 

Soft Start Control

 

115VAC, 42VAC Transformer

 

V/F Capacitor Feedback (2)

 

 

 

 

 

24VAC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Machine Control Supply

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

+15VDC, -15VDC, +5VDC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Power

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28VAC

 

Board SPI Supply +15VDC +5VDC

 

 

Control Board

 

40VDC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14 Pin

 

RS232 Supply +5VDC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RS232

Amphenol

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SPI Communications

& +15VDC, +5VDC Supply

 

 

Remote Control & Trigger Remote

 

Mode

Advanced

 

 

 

Panel

Display

Process

 

 

 

 

Board

 

Panel

 

 

 

 

 

(Not used if APP

Panel

 

 

 

 

 

 

is in place)

 

6 Pin

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VDC

 

 

 

 

 

Amphenol

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output

Weld

Optional Solenoid

 

 

 

 

 

Control

Terminals

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

is rectified and the resultant 40VDC is applied to the power board.

The input voltage is rectified by the input rectifier and the resultant DC voltage is applied to the switch board through the reconnect switch assembly located at the rear of the machine. The reconnect switch connect the two pairs of input capacitors either in a parallel (lower voltage) or series (higher voltage) configuration to accommodate the applied input voltage.

During the precharge time the DC input voltage is applied to the input capacitors through a current limit- ing circuit. The input capacitors are charged slowly and current limited. A voltage to frequency converter circuit located on the switch board monitors the capacitor voltages. This signal is coupled to the con- trol board (measure frequency, not voltage to check signal). When the input capacitors have charged to an acceptable level, the control board energizes the input relays, that are located on the switch board, making all of the input power, without current limiting, available to the input capacitors. If the capacitors become under or over voltage the control board will de-ener- gize the input relays and the V350 output will be dis- abled. Other possible faults may also cause the input relays to drop out.

NOTE: Unshaded areas of Block Logic Diagram are the subject of discussion.

V350-PRO

Page 44
Image 44
Lincoln Electric SVM158-A service manual Theory of Operation