Functional Description
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3
Page Holding
Further savings comes when the new address is close enough to a previous
one that it falls within an open page in the SDRAM array. When this
happens, the SMC can transfer the data for the next cycle without having
to wait to activate a new page in SDRAM. In the SMC this feature is
referred to as page holding.
SDRAM Speeds
The SDRAM that the Hawk ASIC controls use the 60x clock. The SMC
can be configured to operate at several different 60x clock frequencies
using SDRAMs that have various speed characteristics. The bits that
control this configuration are located in the SDRAM Speed Attributes
Register, which is described in the Register portion of this section. Refer
to Table 3-1 for some specific timing numbers.
Table 3-1. 60x Bus to SDRAM Estimated Access Timing at 100 MHz with PC100
SDRAMs (CAS_latency of 2)
Access Type Access Time Comments
4-Beat Read after idle,
SDRAM Bank Inactive
10-1-1-1
4-Beat Read after idle,
SDRAM Bank Active - Page Miss
12-1-1-1
4-Beat Read after idle,
SDRAM Bank Active - Page Hit
7-1-1-1
4-Beat Read after 4-Beat Read,
SDRAM Bank Active - Page Miss
5-1-1-1
4-Beat Read after 4-Beat Read,
SDRAM Bank Active - Page Hit
2.5-1-1-1 2.5-1-1-1 is an average of 2-
1-1-1 half of the time and 3-
1-1-1 the other half.
4-Beat Write after idle,
SDRAM Bank Active or Inactive
4-1-1-1
4-Beat Write after 4-Beat Write,
SDRAM Bank Active - Page Miss
6-1-1-1