Manuals / Netopia / Computer Equipment / Network Router

Netopia R2020 manual User’s Reference Guide

Models: R2020

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Troubleshooting Install Customizing the default proﬁle Part II Advanced Configuration Console connection problems Dial-in Console Access Chapter Easy Setup Dhcp NetBIOS Options Battery Date and time setting

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8 User’s Reference Guide

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Netopia R2020 manual User’s Reference Guide

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Contents

Netopia¨ R2020 Dual Analog Router Part Number Contents Part II Advanced Configuration Contents Multiple Network Address Translation and IP Setup Aurp Snmp Contents Part III Appendixes Contents User’s Reference Guide Page Small Ofﬁce connection to the Internet Small Ofﬁce connection to the Internet Direct Connection to a Corporate Ofﬁce Telecommuter Conﬁgured to accept incoming dial-up connections Page Part I Getting Started User’s Reference Guide Chapter Introduction Features and capabilitiesOverview How to use this guide Find a location Chapter Making the Physical ConnectionsWhat you need Identify the connectors and attach the cables Ethernet Telco Telco Netopia R2020 Dual Analog Router Back Panel Ports Line ports Making the Physical Connections Netopia R2020 Dual Analog Router Status Lights Netopia R2020 LED front panel Installed and properly conﬁgured. See Chapter Setting up your Router with the SmartStart WizardBefore running SmartStart User’s Reference Guide Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard SmartStart Wizard conﬁguration screens Easy option Easy or Advanced options screen. You can choose either Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard User’s Reference Guide Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard Advanced option Dynamic conﬁguration recommended Conﬁguration tab Static conﬁguration optional Add. Repeat this process for the secondary DNS Conﬁguring TCP/IP on Macintosh computers TCP/IP TCP/IP or MacTCP Dynamic conﬁguration using MacIP optional User’s Reference Guide Chapter Connecting Your Local Area Network Readying computers on your local network User’s Reference Guide Connecting to an Ethernet network 10Base-T Adding an external modem Connecting to a LocalTalk network Wiring guidelines for PhoneNET cabling Chapter Console-based Management Connecting through a Telnet session Snmp Simple Network Management Protocol. See Snmp on Connecting a local terminal console cable to your router Conﬁguring Telnet software Navigating through the console screens Easy Setup console screens Chapter Easy SetupHow to access the Easy Setup console screens Screen similar to the following appears Beginning Easy Setup Easy Setup proﬁle IP Easy Setup Ethernet IP Address 192.168.1.1 Ethernet Subnet Mask Easy Setup Security Part II Advanced Configuration User’s Reference Guide Chapter WAN and System Configuration Creating a new Connection Proﬁle WAN Datalink PPP/MP Options Data Compression IPX Profile Parameters Remote IPX Network Viewing or editing connection proﬁles Change Connection Profile Profile Name Deleting connection proﬁles System Conﬁguration screens System Conﬁguration features Navigating through the System Conﬁguration screens Channel Usage Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Maximum Packet Size 1500 Network Protocols Setup Filter Sets Firewalls Date and Time IP Address ServingConsole Conﬁguration Snmp Simple Network Management Protocol Upgrade Feature SetSecurity Installing the Syslog client Logging PPP MP Specifying telephone connections Chapter Managing Data CallsInternal Modem Conﬁguration screen appears Atdt OFF Auxiliary serial port HD-15 female How the Default Answer Proﬁle works Default Answer Proﬁle for Dial-in ConnectionsCustomizing the default proﬁle PAP Call acceptance scenarios Scheduled connections Viewing scheduled connections Adding a scheduled connection ADD Scheduled Connection Cancel Set Weekly Schedule Set Once-Only Schedule Modifying a scheduled connection Web-based management pages Connection MeteringDeleting a scheduled connection System Information Accounting for switched interfaces only Activity for your Frame relay DLCIs Connection Status Connect/Disconnect Router Budget Configuration Connection Budgets Connection Budget Configuration Budget Statistics Event History pages WAN Event History Device Event History Console-based management screens Connection Budget Setup Name Use Connection Profile Connection Budget Statistics Date and time setting Chapter Virtual Private Networks Tr ans it In tern etw ork About Pptp tunnels on About Atmp Tunnels on Summary Configuration Add Connection Profile Pptp ConfigurationAbout Pptp tunnels Chap Local WAN IP Address 0.0 Remote IP Address Encryption support VPN Default Answer Profile VPN QuickView QuickView Installing Dial-Up Networking Dial-Up Networking for VPN Creating a new Dial-Up Networking profile Configuring a Dial-Up Networking profile Virtual Private Networks Windows 95 VPN installation Installing the VPN ClientWindows 98 VPN installation Connecting using Dial-Up Networking Atmp Configuration About Atmp Tunnels DES Local WAN IP Address 0.0 Remote IP Address Allowing VPNs though a firewall Pptp Example Select Display/Change Input Filter Change Output Filter EnabledYes ForwardYes Source IP Address Atmp Example Source Port ID Dest. Port Compare Change Output Filter EnabledYes ForwardYes Source IP Address Chapter Multiple Network Address Translation and IP Setup User’s Reference Guide Features Supported traffic Easy Setup Profile NAT conﬁguration IP setup 255.255.255.0 NAT rules ADD NAT MAP Add NAT Map mymap Modifying map lists Show/Change NAT Map List screen appears Moving maps Change NAT Map screen appears Adding server lists ADD NAT Server Modifying server lists Show/Change NAT Server List screen appears Deleting a server Binding Map Lists and Server Lists IP profile parameters +--NAT Map List Name Default Answer Profile Configuration Default Answer Profile Default Answer Proﬁle screen appears NAT Associations Associations NAT Associations +NAT Map List Name-+ MultiNAT Configuration Example Enter your ISP-supplied values as shown below Previous Screen Change NAT Public Range ADD NAT MAP Firmware upgrades and NAT IP subnets For example Static routes Viewing static routes Adding a static route Modifying a static route Rules of static route installationDeleting a static route Main Menu System Configuration IP Address Serving Client Default Gateway Dhcp NetBIOS Options NetBios Type Served IP Addresses screen appears To release these addresses, select Lease Management Dhcp Relay Agent MacIP Kip Forwarding Options You have ﬁnished your IP Setup Chapter IPX Setup IPX FeaturesIPX Deﬁnitions Internetwork Packet Exchange IPX Service Advertising Protocol SAP IPX addressSocket Routing Information Protocol RIP IPX setup NetBIOSIPX Spooﬁng Default Gateway Address Menu Configuration Default Answer Profile IPX in the answer proﬁle Off IPX routing tables Main Menu Statistics & Logs User’s Reference Guide AppleTalk networks Chapter AppleTalk SetupAppleTalk protocol AT Routing Table MacIP Routers and seeding Installing AppleTalk Upgrade Feature Set EtherTalk Setup Conﬁguring AppleTalk LocalTalk Setup Viewing Aurp partners Aurp setupAurp Free Trade Zone Adding an Aurp partner Modifying an Aurp partner Receiving Aurp connections Deleting an Aurp partnerConﬁguring Aurp Options AppleTalk Setup User’s Reference Guide Chapter Monitoring Tools Quick View status overview General Status Current Status Status lights General Statistics Statistics & LogsGeneral Statistics Event Histories WAN Connection Statistics WAN Event History Current Date Routing Tables IP routing table IPX routing table IPX Sap Bindery table AppleTalk routing table Served IP Addresses IP Address Lease Management screen appears Snmp Snmp Setup screen Community strings Snmp traps Setting the IP trap receivers Viewing IP trap receiversModifying IP trap receivers Deleting IP trap receivers User’s Reference Guide Chapter Security Suggested security measures Protecting the Security Options screen User accountsProtecting the conﬁguration screens Dial-in Console Access Enable SmartStart/Web Server Telnet accessAbout ﬁlters and ﬁlter sets What’s a ﬁlter and what’s a ﬁlter set? How ﬁlter sets work Filter priority Packet First filter Match? Yes How individual ﬁlters work ﬁlter’s actionsﬁltering rule Parts of a ﬁlter Internet service TCP port 161 Aurp AppleTalk 387Who 513 Port number comparisons Putting the parts together Internet Control Message ProtocolTransmission Control Protocol User Datagram Protocol Filtering example #1 Filtering example #2 Design guidelines Disadvantages of ﬁlters An approach to using ﬁlters Working with IP ﬁlters and ﬁlter sets Adding a ﬁlter set Naming a new ﬁlter set Netopia R-series Router Input and output ﬁlters-source and destinationAdding ﬁlters to a ﬁlter set ADD this Filter NOW Cancel Viewing ﬁlter sets Viewing ﬁltersModifying ﬁlters Deleting ﬁlters Deleting a ﬁlter set Modifying ﬁlter setsSample IP ﬁlter set TCP Icmp UDP Possible modiﬁcations User’s Reference Guide Main Menu System Configuration Filter Sets Firewalls IPX ﬁlters Viewing and modifying packet ﬁlters IPX packet ﬁltersAdding a packet ﬁlter IPX packet ﬁlter sets Deleting a packet ﬁlterViewing and modifying packet ﬁlter sets Adding a packet ﬁlter set ADD Filter SET NOW Cancel Deleting a packet ﬁlter set IPX SAP ﬁltersViewing and modifying SAP ﬁlters Adding a SAP ﬁlter IPX SAP ﬁlter sets Deleting a SAP ﬁlterViewing and modifying SAP ﬁlter sets Adding a SAP ﬁlter set Firewall tutorial General Firewall Terms Deleting a SAP ﬁlter set Basic Protocol Types Basic IP Packet ComponentsExample TCP/UDP Ports Firewall Logic Firewall design rulesBinary Representation Implied Rules Logical ANDingEstablished Connections Example IP Filter Set Screen Filter BasicsThis is an example of the Netopia IP ﬁlter set screen Example Network Example FiltersExample Example Example Token Security Authentication Using the SecurID token cardKey Security Authentication Features of the Netopia R2020 Securing network environments Security authentication components Conﬁguring for security authentication Connecting using security authentication Establishing a dial-on-demand DOD connection call Current Connection Status Establishing a manual connection call Chapter Utilities and Diagnostics Ping Start Ping Utilities and Diagnostics Time Stop Ping Trace Route Secure Authentication Monitor Telnet client Disconnect Telnet Console Session Factory defaultsTransferring conﬁguration and ﬁrmware ﬁles with Tftp Updating ﬁrmware Downloading conﬁguration ﬁles Uploading conﬁguration ﬁles Transferring conﬁguration and ﬁrmware ﬁles with Xmodem Idle Do you want to send a saved configuration to your Netopia? Restarting the system User’s Reference Guide Part III Appendixes User’s Reference Guide Appendix a Troubleshooting Conﬁguration problems Console connection problems SmartStart TroubleshootingNetwork problems Power outages How to reach usTechnical support Before contacting Netopia Netopia Bulletin Board Service 1 Online product informationProduct information can be found in the following FAX-Back Appendix B Setting Up Internet Services Finding an Internet service provider Setting up a Netopia R2020 account Unique requirementsPricing and support ISP’s Point of presence Local LAN IP address information to obtain NAT enabled Local LAN IP address information to obtain NAT-disabledSmartIP Obtaining information from the ISP Remote WAN IP address information to obtain Appendix C Understanding IP Addressing What is IP?About IP addressing Subnets and subnet masks Example Using subnets on a Class C IP internet Subnet masks Network conﬁguration ISP Network Distributing IP addresses Example Working with a Class C subnetBackground Technical note on subnet masking 255.255.255.224 Conﬁguration Netopia R2020 Dhcp Server CharacteristicsDhcp Address Serving Using address serving Manually distributing IP addressesMacIP Serving Serve dynamic WAN clients Tips and rules for distributing IP addresses Understanding IP Addressing C-9 Dhcp example Nested IP subnets Internet 0.0 C.1 WAN Broadcasts Packet header types User’s Reference Guide Appendix D Binary Conversion Table Decimal Binary Appendix E Further Reading User’s Reference Guide Further Reading E-3 User’s Reference Guide Appendix F Technical Specifications and Safety Information Pinouts for Auxiliary Port Modem Cable Power requirements DescriptionEnvironment VDC input Amps Agency approvals Software and protocolsRegulatory notices Declaration for Canadian users Telecommunication installation cautions Important safety instructionsBattery User’s Reference Guide Appendix G About 56K Line Access Outbound data 33.6K 67.2K Inbound data 56K 112K User’s Reference Guide Glossary Bps See bits per second User’s Reference Guide Glossary User’s Reference Guide Remapping See network number remapping User’s Reference Guide Glossary User’s Reference Guide Index Numerics Index-2 Index-3 Index-4 Index-5 Index-6 Limited Warranty and Limitation of Remedies User’s Reference Guide

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