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DOS  | (Disk Operating System) See operating system.  | 
DRAM  | (Dynamic RAM) See RAM.  | 
E  | 
  | 
ECC  | (Error Checking and Correction) A method of detecting and  | 
  | correcting errors.  | 
EEPROM | (Electrically Erasable Programmable   | 
  | of memory device that stores password and configuration  | 
  | information.  | 
EGA | (Enhanced Graphics Adapter) A type of video display system that  | 
  | provides   | 
  | monochrome, color, and enhanced color monitors.  | 
EISA | (Extended Industry Standard Architecture) An industry  | 
  | standard for computers and circuit cards that transfer 32 bits of  | 
  | data at a time.  | 
EMI  | (Electromagnetic Interference).  | 
EMS | (Expanded Memory Specification) A method of accessing memory  | 
  | beyond the 640K limit of DOS by exchanging data in and out of  | 
  | main memory at high speeds. Some software requires EMS to  | 
  | operate.  | 
EPROM | (Erasable Programmable   | 
  | device that is usually used to store system BIOS code. This code  | 
  | can be erased with ultraviolet light, but is not lost when the  | 
  | computer is powered off. See also flash EPROM and ROM.  | 
ESD | (Electrostatic Discharge).  | 
expanded memory | See EMS.  | 
expansion slot | See backplane slot.  | 
extended memory | The protected memory above 1M that is directly accessible by the  | 
  | microprocessor through certain utilities and operating systems.  | 
  | This memory is used in computers with 80286, 80386, and 80486  | 
  | microprocessors.  | 
F  | 
  | 
flash EPROM | A type of memory device that is usually used to store system  | 
  | BIOS code. This code can be replaced with updated code from a  | 
  | floppy disk, but is not lost when the computer is powered off. See  | 
  | also EPROM and ROM.  | 
floppy disk drive | See disk drive.  | 
format | The process used to organize a hard or floppy disk into sectors so  | 
  | it can accept data. Formatting destroys all previous data on the  | 
  | disk.  |