
2
C
cache memory | A very fast, limited portion of RAM set aside for temporary  | 
  | storage of data for direct access by the microprocessor.  | 
 | (Compact Disk ROM drive) A type of mass storage device that  | 
  | reads information from a compact disk.  | 
Centronics port | An industry standard parallel port. See also parallel port.  | 
CGA | (Color Graphics Adapter) A type of video display system that  | 
  | provides   | 
  | and color monitors.  | 
CMOS | (Complimentary   | 
  | power integrated circuit used in computers. See also TTL.  | 
COM1 or COM2 | The name you can assign a serial port to set or change its  | 
  | address. See also serial port.  | 
command | An instruction that directs the computer to perform a particular  | 
  | operation.  | 
configuration | The way in which a computer is set up to operate. Some  | 
  | configurable options include CPU speed, serial port designation,  | 
  | and memory allocation.  | 
coprocessor | See math coprocessor.  | 
CPU  | (Central Processing Unit) See microprocessor.  | 
CRT | |
  | for desktop computers.  | 
D
DC  | (Direct Current) The type of current available in the  | 
  | rechargeable battery packs used in portable computers. See also  | 
  | AC.  | 
default | The factory setting your computer uses unless you instruct it  | 
  | otherwise. For example, when powering up, the computer will  | 
  | boot from the default drive.  | 
density | The capacity of information (bytes) that can be packed onto a  | 
  | storage device, such as a floppy disk.  | 
device driver | A software program that a computer must use to recognize and  | 
  | operate certain hardware, such as a mouse or a video monitor.  | 
disk drive | A device that stores data on a hard or floppy disk. A floppy disk  | 
  | drive requires a floppy disk to be inserted; a hard disk drive has  | 
  | a permanently encased hard disk.  |