Chapter 19 Firewall

The following table describes the labels in this screen.

Table 98 Configuration > Firewall

LABEL

DESCRIPTION

General Settings

 

 

 

Enable Firewall

Select this check box to activate the firewall. The ZyWALL performs access control when

 

the firewall is activated.

 

 

IPv4 / IPv6 Rule

Separate firewall rules for IPv4 and IPv6 traffic appear when you enable the ZyWALL’s

Summary

global IPv6 option, otherwise the rules are just for IPv4 traffic.

 

 

Allow

If an alternate gateway on the LAN has an IP address in the same subnet as the ZyWALL’s

Asymmetrical

LAN IP address, return traffic may not go through the ZyWALL. This is called an

Route

asymmetrical or “triangle” route. This causes the ZyWALL to reset the connection, as the

 

connection has not been acknowledged.

 

Select this check box to have the ZyWALL permit the use of asymmetrical route topology

 

on the network (not reset the connection).

 

Note: Allowing asymmetrical routes may let traffic from the WAN go directly to the LAN

 

without passing through the ZyWALL. A better solution is to use virtual interfaces to

 

put the ZyWALL and the backup gateway on separate subnets.

 

 

From Zone / To

This is the direction of travel of packets. Select from which zone the packets come and to

Zone

which zone they go.

 

Firewall rules are grouped based on the direction of travel of packets to which they apply.

 

For example, from LAN1 to LAN1 means packets traveling from a computer or subnet on

 

the LAN to either another computer or subnet on the LAN1.

 

From any displays all the firewall rules for traffic going to the selected To Zone.

 

To any displays all the firewall rules for traffic coming from the selected From Zone.

 

From any to any displays all of the firewall rules.

 

To ZyWALL rules are for traffic that is destined for the ZyWALL and control which

 

computers can manage the ZyWALL.

 

 

Add

Click this to create a new entry. Select an entry and click Add to create a new entry after

 

the selected entry.

 

 

Edit

Double-click an entry or select it and click Edit to open a screen where you can modify the

 

entry’s settings.

 

 

Remove

To remove an entry, select it and click Remove. The ZyWALL confirms you want to remove

 

it before doing so.

 

 

Activate

To turn on an entry, select it and click Activate.

 

 

Inactivate

To turn off an entry, select it and click Inactivate.

 

 

Move

To change a rule’s position in the numbered list, select the rule and click Move to display a

 

field to type a number for where you want to put that rule and press [ENTER] to move the

 

rule to the number that you typed.

 

The ordering of your rules is important as they are applied in order of their numbering.

 

 

The following read-only fields summarize the rules you have created that apply to traffic traveling in the selected packet direction.

Status

This icon is lit when the entry is active and dimmed when the entry is inactive.

 

 

Priority

This is the position of your firewall rule in the global rule list (including all through-ZyWALL

 

and to-ZyWALL rules). The ordering of your rules is important as rules are applied in

 

sequence. Default displays for the default firewall behavior that the ZyWALL performs on

 

traffic that does not match any other firewall rule.

 

 

From

This is the direction of travel of packets to which the firewall rule applies.

To

 

 

 

 

271

ZyWALL 110/310/1100 Series User’s Guide