IP Addressing Basics

B-7

2xx.xxx.188.176, and the subnet mask, 255.255.255.248, together to determine the number of addresses we had to work with.

First, we convert the last octet (the eight-bit decimal equivalent) of the IP address (176) and the last octet of the subnet mask (248) to binary:

176

248

The 0s in the subnet mask define our address range, and their three binary positions (23) yield eight addresses. The addresses that contain all zeroes and all ones (2xx.xxx.188.176 and 2xx.xxx.188.183, respectively--see the table below) are reserved as broadcast addresses and cannot be used.

Also, we were told that 2xx.xxx.188.177 would be assigned to the OfficeConnect Remote 840's LAN interface, so we can't assign it to any other computer(s) on the LAN.

Table B-2IP Addresses

Last Octet (In

Last Octet (In

 

Binary)

Decimal)

Status

 

 

 

10110 000

176

Reserved - broadcast address

10110 001

177

To be assigned to OfficeConnect Remote 840

10110 010

178

Available

10110 011

179

Available

10110 100

180

Available

10110 101

181

Available

10110 110

182

Available

10110 111

183

Reserved - broadcast address

 

 

 

IP Numbered and The OfficeConnect Remote 840 supports two types of IP addressing on Unnumbered Links the Remote Site links: numbered and unnumbered. A numbered link

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Image 179
3Com 3C840 manual 176 248, Table B-2IP Addresses