TROUBLESHOOTING

5.2.3 Printer Mechanism Repair

The table below describes how to isolate problems with the printer mechanism. To replace or adjust printer mechanism parts, refer to Chapter 3, Disassembly and Assembly, and Chapter 4, Adjustments. If a symptom recurs following a repair attempt, look for other possible causes and solutions in the table below.

Table 5-7. Printer Mechanism Repair 1/4

Symptom

Cause

Checkpoint

Solution

The CR motor

The transport locking

Verify that the transport locking bracket

Remove bracket.

does not operate.

bracket (used to hold

has been removed.

(Refer to Section

 

the carriage in place

 

3.1.)

 

when the printer is

 

 

 

moved) has not been

 

 

 

removed.

 

 

 

Foreign objects are

Manually move the carriage to see if

Remove any foreign

 

lodged in the gears or

the motor rotates.

objects.

 

elsewhere (e.g. paper

 

 

 

dust on the carriage

 

 

 

encoder belt) in the

 

 

 

mechanism.

 

 

 

The CR motor is

Measure the coil resistance of the CR

Replace the CR

 

defective.

motor. It should be approximately 1.66

motor.

 

 

ohms + 10 %.

 

 

The carriage timing

Manually check the carriage timing belt

Perform the carriage

 

belt is defective.

tension.

timing belt tension

 

 

 

adjustment, as

 

 

 

described in Section

 

 

 

4.1.2.

 

The carriage guide

Check whether the carriage moves

Perform the carriage

 

shaft parallelism

smoothly when moved manually.

guide shaft

 

value is incorrect.

(Check that foreign objects are not

parallelism

 

 

lodged in the printer mechanism.),

adjustment, as

 

 

 

described in Section

 

 

 

4.1.5.

 

The CR encoder

Check the waveform for the carriage

Replace the CR

 

sensor is defective.

encoder signal. (Refer to Table 5-6.),

encoder sensor.

 

The carriage encoder

Check the encoder belt (below the

Replace or clean the

 

belt is damaged or

carriage timing belt).

carriage encoder

 

covered with dust.

 

belt.

The carriage

The printhead FPC

Check the continuity of the common

Replace the FPC.

moves, but no

common wires are

wires for the printhead FPC.

 

printing is

broken.

 

 

performed.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rev. B

5-23

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Epson DFX-8500 service manual Printer Mechanism Repair