
Calibration
8.4 Performing Calibration Trim
Introduction
For most applications entering the cal factor for each cell will achieve satisfactory system performance. However, it is possible to perform a calibration trim procedure in which the Analyzer/Controller and cell combination are used to measure a reference solution of known conductivity; the reading of the Analyzer/Controller is adjusted to match.
The same procedure can be used to adjust the Analyzer/Controller’s reading while the cell is in the process, if a reference instrument is used to determine the process conductivity. In this case, the process fluid becomes the “reference solution”.
Materials and procedure
To perform calibration trim using a standard reference solution, follow the instructions in Table
Materials required are:
∙A reference solution of known conductivity near the point of interest, with the temperature controlled (or measured and compensated) to within ± 1 °C. Conductivities of potassium
chloride solutions are provided in Table
∙A container for the reference solution, large enough to immerse the cell to measuring depth.
∙
Table 8-2 Conductivity of Potassium Chloride Solutions at 25 °C
Concentration M*
0.001
0.005
0.01
0.02
0.05
Conductivity (microsiemens
per cm)
147.0
717.8
1,413
2,767
6,668
* M = Molarity; 1M = 74.555g potassium chloride per liter of solution
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