Intel 8XC196MH, 8XC196MD Asynchronous SIO Receive Mode Example, Asynchronous SIO Receive Timing

STANDARD AND PTS INTERRUPTS

5.6.6.4Asynchronous SIO Receive Mode Example

In asynchronous serial I/O (ASIO) receive mode, an EPA channel is set up to capture the falling edge when the data start bit toggles on a port pin that is configured to function as the Receive Data signal (RXD). When the capture occurs, the EPA generates a conventional interrupt which starts the asynchronous receive process. This conventional interrupt service routine would be the same as the end-of-PTS interrupt service routine. It changes the EPA channel to the compare mode and sets the time of the next compare to 1.5 bit times and enables the PTS. At exactly 1.5 bit times from the beginning of the start bit, the first PTS cycle samples the input data on RXD and shifts it into the DATA register (Figure 5-27). If majority sampling is enabled, an additional sample oc- curs. If the two samples differ, a third sample occurs to determine which of the first two samples is correct. The SAMPTIME register (Figure 5-19 on page 5-38) controls the time between sam- ples. Majority sampling causes a substantial increase in PTS cycle execution time (Table 5-4 on page 5-12).

	Conventional									End-of-PTS
									Conventional
	Interrupt				10 PTS Serviced Interrupts
										Interrupt
Interrupts
RXD		LSB							MSB
	Start	Bit 0	Bit 1	Bit 2	Bit 3	Bit 4	Bit 5	Bit 6	Bit 7	Parity	Stop
(Port pin)
		1.5 Bit Times									Optional
											Parity Bit
											A3118-01

Figure 5-27. Asynchronous SIO Receive Timing

The first PTS cycle must be started manually.

•Initialize the RXD port pin and the SCK signal to the system-required logic level before starting a reception.

•Add the contents of the timer register to the Baud_value (Figure 5-19 on page 5-38) and store the result into the EPA time register. This sets up the timing for the first interrupt and causes the first interrupt to occur at the proper baud rate.

The following example uses EPA0 to capture the start bit and P2.0 to receive the data (RXD). It sets up an asynchronous serial I/O PTS routine that receives 16 bytes each with eight data bits and a parity bit. This example uses several user-defined registers. R_COUNT defines the number of bytes to receive and RXDDONE is a flag that is set when all bytes are received.

1.Disable the interrupts and the PTS.

—Use the DI instruction to disable all standard interrupts and the DPTS instruction to disable the PTS.

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