Intel 8XC196MD manual Frequency Generator Signal, Frequency Generator Control and Status Registers

Models: 8XC196MD 8XC196MH 8XC196MC

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8XC196MC, MD, MH USER’S MANUAL

The frequency register (FREQ_GEN) controls the output frequency. The frequency generator loads the FREQ_GEN value into the counter. The counter counts down until it reaches zero, at which time the value is reloaded from the FREQ_GEN register. Each load toggles the D flip-flop, producing the 50% duty cycle output. The count register (FREQ_CNT) reflects the current value of the down-counter. Table 8-1 describes the frequency generator’s output signal and Table 8-2 describes the control and status registers.

Table 8-1. Frequency Generator Signal

Port

 

Frequency

 

Frequency

 

 

Generator

 

Generator

Description

Pin

 

 

 

Signal

 

Signal Type

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P7.7

FREQOUT

 

 

O

Frequency Generator Output

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This signal carries the output of the frequency generator.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 8-2. Frequency Generator Control and Status Registers

 

 

 

 

 

Mnemonic

 

Address

 

Description

 

 

 

 

 

FREQ_GEN

 

1FB8H

 

Frequency

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The frequency register holds a programmed value that determines the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

output frequency. This value is reloaded into the down-counter each time the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

counter reaches 0.

 

 

 

 

 

FREQ_CNT

 

1FBAH

Count

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The read-only counter register reflects the current counter value.

 

 

 

 

 

 

P7_DIR

 

 

1FD3H

 

Port 7 Direction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bit 7 controls the direction of P7.7/FREQOUT. Clear this bit to configure

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FREQOUT as a complementary output.

 

 

 

 

 

P7_MODE

 

1FD1H

 

Port 7 Mode

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bit 7 controls the mode (general-purpose I/O or special-function signal) of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P7.7/FREQOUT. Set this bit to configure the pin for its FREQOUT function.

 

 

 

 

 

 

P7_PIN

 

 

1FD7H

 

Port 7 Input

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bit 7 reflects the current state of P7.7/FREQOUT, regardless of its configu-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ration.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P7_REG

 

 

1FD5H

 

Port 7 Data Output

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bit 7 contains data to be driven out by P7.7/FREQOUT in general-purpose

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I/O mode. In special-function mode, the frequency generator controls the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

pin.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8-2

Page 189
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Intel 8XC196MD, 8XC196MH manual Frequency Generator Signal, Frequency Generator Control and Status Registers, Port Frequency