8XC196MC, MD, MH USER’S MANUAL

Table 15-1. External Memory Interface Signals (Continued)

Signal

Port Pin

Type

 

 

Description

Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ALE

P5.0

O

Address Latch Enable

 

 

 

 

This active-high output signal is asserted only during external memory

 

 

 

cycles. ALE signals the start of an external bus cycle and indicates

 

 

 

that valid address information is available on the system address/data

 

 

 

bus. ALE differs from ADV# in that it does not remain active during the

 

 

 

entire bus cycle.

 

 

 

 

 

An external latch can use this signal to demultiplex the address from

 

 

 

the address/data bus.

 

 

 

 

 

 

BHE#

P5.5

O

Byte High Enable

 

 

 

 

During 16-bit bus cycles, this active-low output signal is asserted for

 

 

 

word and high-byte reads and writes to external memory. BHE#

 

 

 

indicates that valid data is being transferred over the upper half of the

 

 

 

system data bus. Use BHE#, in conjunction with AD0, to determine

 

 

 

which memory byte is being transferred over the system bus:

 

 

 

BHE#

AD0

Byte(s) Accessed

 

 

 

0

0

both bytes

 

 

 

 

0

1

high byte only

 

 

 

 

1

0

low byte only

 

 

 

 

The chip configuration register 0 (CCR0) determines whether this

 

 

 

pin functions as BHE# or WRH#. CCR0.2 = 1 selects BHE#;

 

 

 

CCR0.2 = 0 selects WRH#.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BUSWIDTH

P5.7

I

Bus Width

 

 

 

 

 

Two chip configuration register bits, CCR0.1 and CCR1.2, along with

 

 

 

the BUSWIDTH pin, control the data bus width. When both CCR bits

 

 

 

are set, the BUSWIDTH signal selects the external data bus width.

 

 

 

When only one CCR bit is set, the bus width is fixed at either 16 or 8

 

 

 

bits, and the BUSWIDTH signal has no effect.

 

 

 

CCR0.1

CCR1.2 BUSWIDTH

 

 

 

 

0

1

X

fixed 8-bit data bus

 

 

 

1

0

X

fixed 16-bit data bus

 

 

 

1

1

high

16-bit data bus

 

 

 

1

1

low

8-bit data bus

 

 

 

 

 

 

CLKOUT

O

Clock Output

 

 

(MC, MD)

 

 

Output of the internal clock generator. The CLKOUT frequency is ½

 

 

 

 

 

 

the oscillator input frequency (FXTAL1). CLKOUT has a 50% duty cycle.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15-2

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Intel 8XC196MC, 8XC196MD, 8XC196MH manual BHE# AD0, Bytes Accessed, CCR0.1, CCR1.2 Buswidth