Interfaces

2.2PCI Express* Interface

This section describes the PCI Express* 3.0 interface capabilities of the processor. See the PCI Express* Base Specification for details of PCI Express* 3.0.

2.2.1PCI Express* Architecture

Compatibility with the PCI addressing model is maintained to ensure that all existing applications and drivers operate unchanged. The PCI Express* configuration uses standard mechanisms as defined in the PCI Plug-and-Play specification.

The PCI Express* architecture is specified in three layers: Transaction Layer, Data Link Layer, and Physical Layer. The partitioning in the component is not necessarily along these same boundaries. Refer to Figure 2-1for the PCI Express* Layering Diagram.

Figure 2-1. PCI Express* Layering Diagram

Transaction

Data Link

Physical

Logical Sub-Block

Electrical Sub-Block

RX TX

Transaction

Data Link

Physical

Logical Sub-Block

Electrical Sub-Block

RX TX

PCI Express* uses packets to communicate information between components. Packets are formed in the Transaction and Data Link Layers to carry the information from the transmitting component to the receiving component. As the transmitted packets flow through the other layers, they are extended with additional information necessary to handle packets at those layers. At the receiving side, the reverse process occurs and packets get transformed from their Physical Layer representation to the Data Link Layer representation and finally (for Transaction Layer Packets) to the form that can be processed by the Transaction Layer of the receiving device.

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Intel® Xeon® Processor E5-1600/E5-2600/E5-4600 Product Families

 

Datasheet Volume One

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Intel E5-2600, CM8062101038606, E5-4600, E5-1600 manual PCI Express* Interface, PCI Express* Architecture