NETGEAR L3 guide

7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v2.0

O

Open Shortest Path First

A link- state (algorithm used by the router to determine the current topology of a network), Interior Gateway (distributes routing information between routers belonging to a single Autonomous System) routing protocol. This protocol's algorithm determines the shortest path from its router to all the other routers in the network. This protocol is rapidly replacing RIP on the Internet.

Open Systems Interconnection

OSI is a seven (7) layer architecture model for communications systems developed by the ISO for the interconnection of data communications systems. Each layer uses and builds on the services provided by those below it.

Operating System Application Programming Interface

OSAPI is a module within the System Support software that provides a set of interfaces to OS support functions.

OS

Operating System.

OSAPI

See “Operating System Application Programming Interface” on page 18.

OSI

See “Open Systems Interconnection” on page 18.

OSPF

See “Open Shortest Path First” on page 18.

P

packet

A block of information sent over a network. A packet typically contains a source and destination network address, some protocol and length information, a block of data, and a checksum.

PDU

See “Protocol Data Unit” on page 20.

C-18

Glossary

Image 254

NETGEAR L3 manual See Operating System Application Programming Interface on

Contents

Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software Technical Support Canadian Department of Communications Compliance Statement Page Contents Chapter Quick Startup Page Viii Contents Page Page Security Commands System Utilities Chapter Routing Commands Xiv Contents Contents Chapter CLI Commands Differentiated Services Contents Xvii Chapter ACL Commands Appendix a Cabling Guidelines Index About this Manual Organization of This Manual Typographical Conventions Special Message Formats How to Navigate this Manual Html version of this manual How to Print this Manual Switch Management Overview Chapter Comparing Switch Management Methods Administration Console Telnet Interface Setting Up Your Switch Using Direct Console Access Connection Description Introduction to the Command Menu Interface Connection Settings ESC Chapter Web-Based Management Interface How to Log In to the GSM73xx GSM73xx IP address in browser address bar User name/password dialog box Web-Based Management Utility Introduction Interactive Switch Image GSM7312 System information GSM7324 Interactive switch image Menus Switch popup menus System-Wide Popup Menus 10 Switch popup menus Port-Specific Popup Menus Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software Example 2 config syslocation location CLI Command FormatConfig network parms is the command name Config lag deleteport is the command name CLI Command Values CLI Command Conventions CLI Annotations MacAddr Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software Quick Starting the Switch Software Version Information Physical Port Data User Account Management Config users passwd user IP Address Uploading from Switch to Out-of-Band PC Only Xmodem Switch Image on Downloading from Out-of-Band PC to Switch Only Xmodem Traplog trap log Factory Defaults Downloading from Tftp Server Basic Configuration Examples Port Routing, RIP, and Ospf Configuration 11. Ospf Configuration Example RIP and Ospf Vlan Routing Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software This example creates two router ports to run Ospf Vlan Example Creating the VLANs Solution Show inventory System Information and Statistics CommandsText used to identify the product name of this switch Show inventory Show sysinfo Config sysnameConfig syslocation Show sysinfo Show arp switch Config syscontactShow arp switch Show forwardingdb table Packets Received 64 Octets The total number of packets Show stats port detailedShow stats port detailed slot.port Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software Packets Received with Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software Multicast Packets Transmitted The total number of packets Packets Transmitted 256-511 Octets The total numberPackets Transmitted 512-1023 Octets The total number Broadcast Packets Transmitted The total number of packets 802.3x Pause Frames Received a count of MAC Control Show stats port summary Show stats port summary slot.port Show stats switch detailed Show stats switch detailed Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software File in which the event originated Show stats switch summaryShow eventlog Line number of the event Task ID of the event Show msglogShow traplog Event code Config network protocol Management CommandsConfig network parms Show network Config prompt Config network webmodeConfig network javamode Show serial Config snmpcommunity accessmode Config serial baudrateConfig serial timeout 9600 Config snmpcommunity ipaddr Config snmpcommunity createConfig snmpcommunity delete Config snmpcommunity ipmask Show snmptrap Config snmpcommunity modeConfig snmptrap create Config snmptrap mode Config snmptrap deleteConfig snmptrap ipaddr Show trapflags Config trapflags linkmode Config trapflags authenticationConfig trapflags bcaststorm Config telnet maxsessions Config trapflags multiusersConfig trapflags stpmode Show telnet Show forwardingdb agetime Config telnet modeConfig telnet timeout Show forwardingdb agetime fdbidall Show switchconfig Device Configuration CommandsConfig forwardingdb agetime Config switchconfig broadcast Config switchconfig flowcontrol Able Config port adminmode Show port Config port lacpmode Config port linktrapConfig port physicalmode Config port autoneg Show lag Config lag createConfig lag addport Show lag logical slot.portall Config lag linktrap Config lag deleteportConfig lag adminmode Config lag name Show vlan summary Config lag deletelagConfig lag stpmode Show vlan summary Config vlan detailed vlan id, where the ID is a Show vlan detailed Config vlan name Config vlan createConfig vlan delete Config vlan makestatic Show vlan port Config vlan participationConfig vlan port tagging Admit All Config vlan port pvidConfig vlan port acceptframe Config protocol delete Config vlan port ingressfilterConfig protocol create Config vlan port acceptframe allvlan Config protocol vlan add Config protocol protocol addConfig protocol protocol remove Config protocol vlan remove Show garp info Config protocol interface addConfig protocol interface remove Show garp interface Specifies the interval between the transmission of Garp PDUs Config garp gvrp adminmode Config garp gmrp adminmodeConfig garp gmrp interfacemode Config garp gvrp interfacemode Config garp leavealltimer Config garp jointimerConfig garp leavetimer Config igmpsnooping adminmode Show igmpsnooping Config igmpsnooping mcrtrexpiretime Config igmpsnooping groupmembershipintervalConfig igmpsnooping maxresponse Config igmpsnooping interface mode Show mfdb table Show mfdb gmrp Show mfdb igmpsnooping Show mfdb staticfiltering Show mirroring Config mirroring createShow mfdb stats Show mirroring Show macfilter Config mirroring deleteConfig mirroring mode Config macfilter addsrc Config macfilter createConfig macfilter remove Config macfilter deldest Config macfilter delsrcConfig macfilter adddest Spanning Tree Commands Show spanningtree summary Config spanningtree configuration name Config spanningtree adminmodeConfig spanningtree forceversion Show spanningtree port Config spanningtree configuration revisionConfig spanningtree port bpdumigrationcheck Config spanningtree bridge hellotime Config spanningtree port modeConfig spanningtree bridge maxage Show spanningtree bridge Show spanningtree cst detailed Config spanningtree bridge forwarddelayConfig spanningtree bridge priority Show spanningtree cst port summary Show spanningtree cst port detailed Auto Config spanningtree cst port pathcostConfig spanningtree cst port priority 128 Config spanningtree mst delete Config spanningtree cst port edgeportConfig spanningtree mst create Config spanningtree mst vlan add Config spanningtree mst port pathcost Config spanningtree mst vlan removeConfig spanningtree mst priority Config spanningtree mst port priority Show spanningtree mst detailed List of multiple spanning trees IDs currently configuredShow spanningtree mst summary Instance Show spanningtree mst port summary Show spanningtree mst port detailed Show users User Account Management CommandsShow spanningtree vlan Show spanningtree vlan vlan Config users delete Config users addConfig users passwd Config users snmpv3 authentication Show loginsession Config users snmpv3 encryptionConfig users snmpv3 accessmode Config radius maxretransmit Security CommandsConfig loginsession close Config radius timeout Config radius accounting server port Config radius accounting modeConfig radius accounting server add Config radius server add Config radius accounting server removeConfig radius accounting server secret Config radius server port Config radius server primary Config radius server removeConfig radius server secret Config radius server msgauth Show radius server summary Secret ConfiguredShow radius summary Show radius server stats Configured IP address of the accounting server Show radius accounting summary Yes or No Show radius accounting statsPort in use by the accounting server Config dot1x port reauthenticate Config dot1x adminmodeConfig dot1x port initialize Show radius stats Config dot1x port quietperiod Config dot1x port controldirConfig dot1x port controlmode Config dot1x port servertimeout Config dot1x port transmitperiodConfig dot1x port supptimeout Config dot1x port maxrequests Show dot1x summary Config dot1x port reauthenabledSible values are Enabled and Disabled Show dot1x port summary Interface whose configuration is displayed Show dot1x port stats Clear dot1x port stats Config authentication login createConfig authentication login delete Config dot1x login Config authentication login setConfig dot1x defaultlogin Config dot1x port users add Config users login Config dot1x port users removeConfig users defaultlogin Show authentication login info System Utilities Show authentication login usersShow users authentication Show dot1x port users Logout Save configTransfer upload mode Transfer upload serverip Transfer upload filename Transfer upload datatype Transfer download serverip Transfer download modeTransfer upload start Transfer download path Transfer download start Transfer download filenameTransfer download datatype Clear transfer Clear traplog Clear configClear pass Clear vlan Clear igmpsnooping Clear stats switchReset system Ping Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software Show arp table Routing CommandsShow arp table Config arp create Config arp agetimeConfig arp cachesize Config arp delete Show ip interface slot.port Config arp retriesShow ip interface Config ip interface mtu Config interface encapsConfig interface routing Are Ethernet or Snap Config ip interface delete Config ip interface netdirbcastConfig ip interface create Enable Show ip stats Config ip forwardingConfig routing Show ip vlan Show router ip interface summary Config ip vlan routing createConfig ip vlan routing delete Show router ip interface summary Show router ospf info Config router idConfig router id routerid Show router ospf info Config router ospf asbr Config trapflags ospfConfig router ospf adminmode Config router ospf preference Show router ospf interface stats Show router ospf interface summary Config router ospf interface interval dead Config router ospf interface areaidConfig router ospf interface authtypekey Config router ospf interface iftransitdelay Config router ospf interface interval helloConfig router ospf interface interval retransmit Config router ospf interface mode Show router ospf area info Config router ospf interface priorityConfig router ospf interface cost Which is the highest router priority Config router ospf area range create Show router ospf area range Config router ospf area stub metric type Config router ospf area range deleteConfig router ospf area stub metric value Config router ospf area stub summarylsa Config router ospf area delete Config router ospf area stub createConfig router ospf area stub delete Show router ospf neighbor detailed Show router ospf neighbor table Show router ospf stub table Show router ospf stub tableShow router ospf lsdb summary Show router ospf lsdb summary Show router rip info Show router rip infoShow router rip interface detailed Show router rip interface detailed Show router rip interface summary Config router rip adminmodeShow router rip interface summary Config router rip interface defaultmetric Config router rip preferenceConfig router rip interface authtypekey Default password key is an empty string. Unauthenticated Config router rip interface version send Config router rip interface modeConfig router rip interface version receive Both Show router ospf virtif summary Config router ospf virtif createShow router ospf virtif detailed Is the neighbor interface of the Ospf virtual interface Config router ospf virtif transdelay Config router ospf virtif deleteConfig router ospf virtif authtypekey Config router ospf virtif interval dead Config router ospf exoverflowinterval Config router ospf virtif interval helloConfig router ospf virtif interval retransmit Config router ospf extlsdblimit Show router route entry Show router route tableShow router route bestroutes Show router route table Config router route create Show router route preferences Config router route default create Config router route deleteConfig router route preference Config router route default delete Show router vrrp interface summary Config router vrrp adminmodeShow router vrrp interface detailed Show router vrrp interface stats Is the IP Address that was configured on the virtual routerRepresents the state Master/backup of the virtual router Represents the router ID of the virtual router Config router vrrp interface priority Config router vrrp interface adminmodeConfig router vrrp interface routerID There is no default value for vrID Config router vrrp interface advinterval Config router vrrp interface ipaddressConfig router vrrp interface preemptmode Config router vrrp interface authdetails Config router rtrdiscovery maxinterval Config router vrrp removedetailsConfig router rtrdiscovery adminmode Config router rtrdiscovery mininterval Config router rtrdiscovery preference Config router rtrdiscovery lifetimeConfig router rtrdiscovery address Show router rtrdiscovery Config router bootpdhcprelay adminmode Show router bootpdhcprelayConfig router bootpdhcprelay circuitidoptionmode Config router bootpdhcprelay serverip Config router bootpdhcprelay maxhopcountConfig router bootpdhcprelay minwaittime Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software CLI Commands Differentiated Services General Commands Config diffserv adminmode Class Commands Config diffserv class create acl Config diffserv class delete Config diffserv class create allConfig diffserv class create any Config diffserv class match dstip Config diffserv class renameConfig diffserv class match cos None Config diffserv class match dstl4port keyword Config diffserv class match dstl4port number Config diffserv class match every Config diffserv class match dstl4port rangeConfig diffserv class match dstmac Config diffserv class match ipdscp Config diffserv class match ipprecedence Config diffserv class match iptos Config diffserv class match protocol keyword Config diffserv class match protocol number Config diffserv class match refclass Config diffserv class match srcip Config diffserv class match srcl4port keyword Config diffserv class match srcl4port number Config diffserv class match vlan Config diffserv class match srcl4port rangeConfig diffserv class match srcmac Policy Commands Config diffserv policy create Config diffserv policy class add Config diffserv policy deleteConfig diffserv policy rename Config diffserv policy class remove Config diffserv policy bandwidth kbps Config diffserv policy bandwidth percent Config diffserv policy expedite kbps Bandwidth all forms, Shape Peak Out Config diffserv policy expedite percentConfig diffserv policy mark cos Config diffserv policy police action conform drop Config diffserv policy mark ipdscpConfig diffserv policy mark ipprecedence Mark IP Precedence, Police all forms Config diffserv policy police action conform send Config diffserv policy police action conform markdscpConfig diffserv policy police action conform markprec Config diffserv policy police action exceed drop Config diffserv policy police action exceed markdscp Config diffserv policy police action nonconform drop Config diffserv policy police action exceed markprecConfig diffserv policy police action exceed send Config diffserv policy police action nonconform send Config diffserv policy police action nonconform markdscpConfig diffserv policy police action nonconform markprec Allowed for a given class instance in a particular policy Config diffserv policy police style simpleConfig diffserv policy police style singlerate Mark IP DSCP, Mark IP Precedence Config diffserv policy police style tworate Config diffserv policy randomdrop Config diffserv policy shape average Neither of the shaping rate parameters is allowed to exceed Service CommandsConfig diffserv policy shape peak Applied Particular direction at any one time Config diffserv service addConfig diffserv service remove Show Commands Show diffserv class detailed Show diffserv class summary Show diffserv info Name of this policy Current number of entries rows in the Service TableShow diffserv policy detailed Policy type, namely whether it is an inbound or outbound Denotes the mark/re-mark value used as the Dscp for traffic Show diffserv policy summary Show diffserv service info detailed Show diffserv service info summary Direction Show diffserv service stats detailedSlot number and port number of the interface slot.port Name of this class instance Show diffserv service stats summary Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software Show acl summary Show acl detailed Config acl delete Config CommandsConfig acl create Config acl rule create Config acl rule match dstip Config acl rule deleteConfig acl rule action Config acl rule match dstl4port keyword Config acl rule match ipdscp Config acl rule match dstl4port rangeConfig acl rule match every Config acl rule match ipprecedence Config acl rule match iptos Config acl rule match srcip Config acl rule match protocol keywordConfig acl rule match protocol number Config acl interface add Config acl rule match srcl4port keywordConfig acl rule match srcl4port range Config acl interface remove Appendix a Cabling Guidelines Fast Ethernet Cable Guidelines Category 5 Cable Specifications Category 5 Cable Specifications Category 5 Cable Requirements Twisted Pair Cables Patch Panels and Cables Figure A-2illustrates crossover twisted pair cable Using 1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet over Category 5 Cable Cabling Patch Cables RJ-45 Plug and RJ-45 ConnectorsNear End Cross Talk Next PIN Normal Assignment on Uplink Assignment on Ports 1 to Conclusion Appendix B 802.1x Port-Based Authentication Overview Figure B-1 802.1x authentication Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software Appendix C Glossary Numeric See Area Border Router on See Application Programming Interface on See Bridge Protocol Data Unit on Packet sent to all devices on a network See Command Line Interface on See Device Application Programming Interface on See Distance-Vector Multicast Routing Protocol. on Computer, printer, or server that is connected to a network See Generic Attribute Registration Protocol. on See Garp Information Propagation on See Internet Group Management Protocol on See Joint Test Action Group on MAC Megabits per second See Multiplexing on See Network Address Translation on See Operating System Application Programming Interface on See Protocol Independent Multicast Dense Mode on See Quality of Service on See Routing Information Protocol on Model of Serial Management Controller from Motorola Static Random Access Memory See TLS on An abbreviation that represents Unit, Slot, Port Models Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software Index Index Gvrp Index Index STP Xmodem