
Latent-image formation stage
During the
Primary charging
Step 1: DC and AC biases are applied to the primary charging roller, which transfers a uniform negative potential to the photosensitive drum.
Figure
Primary charging roller
Primary charging bias
Photosensitive drum
Laser beam exposure
Step 2: The laser beam scans the photosensitive drum to neutralize negative charges on parts of the drum surface. An electrostatic latent image is formed on the drum where negative charges were neutralized.
Figure
Laser beam
Unexposed area | Exposed area |
28 Chapter 1 Theory of operation | ENWW |