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Netopia R3100 manual Cable to your router on

Models: R3100

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2-4 User’s Reference Guide

The following table describes all the Netopia R3100 ISDN Router back panel ports.

Port	Description


Power port	A mini-DIN8 power adapter cable connection.
Line or Telco port	A telephone-style jack labelled “Telco1” or “Line” for your WAN connection. Use
	the “Telco 1" or “Line 1" port, NOT “Telco 2" or “Line 2."

Console port	A DE-9 console port for a direct serial connection to the console screens. You
	can use this if you are an experienced user and don’t want to use the preset
	192.168.1.1 IP address in the router. See “Connecting a local terminal console
	cable to your router” on page 6-3.

Auxiliary port	An HD-15 auxiliary port for attaching an external modem or the optional
	AppleTalk kit.

Crossover switch	A crossover switch with Normal and Uplink positions. If you use Ethernet Port
	#1 for a direct Ethernet connection between a computer and the router, set the
	switch to the Normal position. If you are connecting the router to an Ethernet
	hub, use Ethernet port #1 on the router and set the switch to the Uplink
	position.

8-port Ethernet hub	Eight Ethernet jacks. You will use one of these to conﬁgure the Netopia R3100.
	For a new installation, use the Ethernet connection. You can either connect your
	computer directly to any of the Ethernet ports on the router, or connect both
	your computer and the router to an existing Ethernet hub on your LAN.
	Alternatively, you can use the console connection to run console-based
	management using a direct serial connection.

S/T Termination	Netopia R3100 S/T models also provide an S/T termination switch. The S/T
switch	termination switch on the Netopia R3100 back panel must be enabled to
	terminate the S/T bus. To enable this parameter, the switch must be toggled to
	the left.

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Netopia R3100 manual Cable to your router on

Contents

Netopia R3100 Isdn Routers Part Number Contents Ii User’s Reference Guide Part II Advanced Configuration Iv User’s Reference Guide Aurp Vi User’s Reference Guide Part III Appendixes Viii User’s Reference Guide Contents User’s Reference Guide Conﬁguration options for your Netopia R3100 Isdn Router Small Ofﬁce connection to the Internet Small Ofﬁce connection to the Internet Direct Connection to a Corporate Ofﬁce Telecommuter Conﬁgured to accept incoming dial-up connections Conﬁgured for Idsl Part I Getting Started User’s Reference Guide Overview Features and capabilitiesChapter Introduction IntroductionHow to use this guide What you need Chapter Making the Physical ConnectionsFind a location Making the Physical ConnectionsIdentify the connectors and attach the cables Netopia R3100 Isdn Router Back Panel Ports Cable to your router on Services on Netopia R3100 Isdn Router Status Lights Netopia R3100 LED front panelChapter Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard Setting up your Router with the SmartStart WizardBefore running SmartStart Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard SmartStart Wizard conﬁguration screensEasy or Advanced setup Easy optionSetting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard User’s Reference Guide Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard User’s Reference Guide Advanced option Connection Proﬁle screen on Dynamic conﬁguration recommended Conﬁguration tabStatic conﬁguration optional Add. Repeat this process for the secondary DNS Conﬁguring TCP/IP on Macintosh computers TCP/IPTCP/IP or MacTCP Dynamic conﬁguration using MacIP optional Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard User’s Reference Guide Chapter Connecting Your Local Area Network Connecting Your Local Area NetworkReadying computers on your local network Connecting to an Ethernet network 10Base-T10BASE-T Remote console Connecting to a LocalTalk network Wiring guidelines for PhoneNET cabling User’s Reference Guide SmartView Chapter SmartViewSmartView overview Navigating SmartView General Machine informationConnection Proﬁles Event history pagesDevice Event History WAN Event History Standard Html web-based monitoring pages User’s Reference Guide Console-based Management Chapter Console-based ManagementAbout Console-based Management Connecting through a Telnet session Connecting a local terminal console cable to your router Conﬁguring Telnet softwarePC ANSI-BBS Navigating through the console screens User’s Reference Guide How to access the Easy Setup console screens Chapter Easy SetupEasy Setup console screens Easy SetupSee Appendix A, Troubleshooting, for more suggestions Beginning Easy Setup Isdn Easy SetupPPP Cancel Idsl Easy Setup Easy Setup Proﬁle Previous ScreenUser’s Reference Guide IP Easy Setup Previous Screen Next ScreenEasy Setup Security Conﬁguring Frame Relay Easy Setup Frame Relay screens IsdnSetup Isdn Line Configuration WAN Conﬁguration Frame Relay screensFrame Relay conﬁguration Easy Setup Frame Relay Dlci conﬁguration Displaying a Frame Relay Dlci conﬁguration table Changing a Frame Relay Dlci conﬁguration ADD Dlci NOW Cancel Adding a Frame Relay Dlci conﬁgurationDeleting a Frame Relay Dlci conﬁguration Part II Advanced Configuration User’s Reference Guide WAN and System Conﬁguration Chapter WAN and System ConfigurationCreating a new Connection Proﬁle Add Connection Proﬁle screen appears IPX Profile Parameters Remote IPX Network BAP Telco Options Initiate Data Service 64 kb/sec Dial Default Proﬁle How the default proﬁle works Customizing the Default Proﬁle Configuration Default ProfileIP parameters default proﬁle screen WAN and System Conﬁguration IPX parameters default proﬁle screen Auxiliary Port ConﬁgurationSystem Conﬁguration screens System Conﬁguration features PAP IP Address Serving Network Protocols SetupFilter Sets Firewalls Date and TimeMM/DD/YY Snmp Simple Network Management Protocol Upgrade Feature SetConsole Conﬁguration SecurityTelephone setup LoggingNov Specifying telephone connections Chapter Using SmartPhone for Telephone ServicesUsing SmartPhone for Telephone Services Inbound Directory Number Using SmartPhone for Telephone Services Deﬁning priority ringing Preview RingAdvanced calling features Line provisioningConﬁguring supplementary services Call Accounting and Default Answer Proﬁle Chapter Call Accounting and Default Answer ProfileCost control feature -- call accounting Viewing call accounting statistics Call Accounting Statistics screen appears Scheduled connections Viewing scheduled connections Adding a scheduled connection Set Weekly Schedule Set Once-Only Schedule Modifying a scheduled connection Default Answer ProﬁleHow the Default Answer Proﬁle works Deleting a scheduled connectionCustomizing the default proﬁle Call Accounting and Default Answer Proﬁle Call acceptance scenarios IP Setup and Network Address Translation Chapter IP Setup and Network Address TranslationNetwork Address Translation features HOW NAT Works Using Network Address Translation ISP Network Address Translation guidelines Using multiple Connection ProﬁlesAssociating port numbers to nodes IP setup IP Setup and Network Address Translation Select Add Export. The Add Exported Service screen appears IP Setup IP subnets IP Setup and Network Address Translation Static routes Viewing static routes Adding a static route Deleting a static route Rules of static route installationModifying a static route Main System IP Address Menu Configuration Serving 163.176.56.90 Dhcp NetBIOS Options MacIP Kip Forwarding Options You have ﬁnished your IP Setup IPX Setup Chapter IPX SetupIPX Features IPX DeﬁnitionsSocket Service Advertising Protocol SAPIPX address Routing Information Protocol RIPIPX Spooﬁng NetBIOSIPX setup Default Gateway Address IPX routing tables User’s Reference Guide AppleTalk Setup Chapter AppleTalk SetupInstalling AppleTalk AppleTalk networks AppleTalk protocolAppleTalk Setup MacIP AurpRouters and seeding Conﬁguring AppleTalk EtherTalk Setup LocalTalk Setup Aurp Free Trade Zone Aurp setupViewing Aurp partners Adding an Aurp partner Modifying an Aurp partnerConﬁguring Aurp Options Deleting an Aurp partnerReceiving Aurp connections User’s Reference Guide Monitoring Tools Chapter Monitoring ToolsQuick View status overview General status Current status Status lightsStatistics & Logs General StatisticsNetwork Interface Event historiesPhysical Interface WAN Event History Request from our DNRouting tables Device Event HistoryIP routing table AppleTalk routing table IPX routing tableIPX Sap Bindery table Served IP Addresses IP Address Lease Management screen appears System Information SnmpSnmp Setup screen Community stringsSnmp traps Modifying IP trap receivers Setting the IP trap receiversViewing IP trap receivers Deleting IP trap receiversUser’s Reference Guide Security Chapter SecuritySuggested security measures Protecting the conﬁguration screens User accountsProtecting the Security Options screen Dial-in Console Access About ﬁlters and ﬁlter sets Enable SmartStart/SmartView/Web ServerTelnet access What’s a ﬁlter and what’s a ﬁlter set?How ﬁlter sets work Filter priorityPacket First filter Match? Yes ﬁltering rule How individual ﬁlters workﬁlter’s actions Parts of a ﬁlterPort numbers Port number comparisonsOther ﬁlter attributes Putting the parts togetherUDP Filtering example #1Design guidelines Filtering example #2Disadvantages of ﬁlters An approach to using ﬁltersWorking with IP ﬁlters and ﬁlter sets Adding a ﬁlter set Naming a new ﬁlter set Input and output ﬁlters-source and destinationNetopia R-series Router Adding ﬁlters to a ﬁlter setADD this Filter NOW Cancel Modifying ﬁlters Viewing ﬁlter setsViewing ﬁlters Deleting ﬁltersSample IP ﬁlter set Modifying ﬁlter setsDeleting a ﬁlter set TCP Icmp UDP Possible modiﬁcations Security IPX ﬁlters Adding a packet ﬁlter IPX packet ﬁltersViewing and modifying packet ﬁlters Viewing and modifying packet ﬁlter sets IPX packet ﬁlter setsDeleting a packet ﬁlter Adding a packet ﬁlter setADD Filter SET NOW Cancel Viewing and modifying SAP ﬁlters IPX SAP ﬁltersDeleting a packet ﬁlter set Adding a SAP ﬁlter Viewing and modifying SAP ﬁlter sets IPX SAP ﬁlter setsDeleting a SAP ﬁlter Adding a SAP ﬁlter setDeleting a SAP ﬁlter set Basic Protocol Types Firewall tutorial General Firewall TermsBasic IP Packet Components Firewall Logic Firewall design rulesExample TCP/UDP Ports Implied Rules Binary RepresentationLogical ANDing Example IP Filter Set Screen Filter BasicsEstablished Connections Example Example FiltersExample Network Example Example Key Security Authentication Features of the Netopia R3100 Token Security AuthenticationUsing the SecurID token card Securing network environmentsSecurity authentication components Conﬁguring for security authenticationConnecting using security authentication Establishing a dial-on-demand DOD connection callCurrent Connection Status Establishing a manual connection call User’s Reference Guide Chapter Utilities and Diagnostics Utilities and DiagnosticsPing Start PingUtilities and Diagnostics Telnet client Stop PingTrace Route Telnet client screen appearsSecure Authentication Monitor Transferring conﬁguration and ﬁrmware ﬁles with Tftp Factory defaultsDisconnect Telnet Console Session Updating ﬁrmware Downloading conﬁguration ﬁles Uploading conﬁguration ﬁlesTransferring conﬁguration and ﬁrmware ﬁles with Xmodem Do you want to send a saved configuration to your Netopia? Restarting the system Isdn Switch Loopback Test User’s Reference Guide If the loopback test fails Part III Appendixes User’s Reference Guide Troubleshooting A-1 Appendix a TroubleshootingConﬁguration problems Network problems SmartStart TroubleshootingConsole connection problems Technical support Power outagesHow to get support Before contacting NetopiaOnline product information FAX-BackObtaining an Isdn line Appendix B Setting Up Telco ServicesFinding an Isdn service provider Choosing an Isdn lineIsdn Ordering Codes Setup tipsPhysical Isdn line Directory and Spid numbers U models only Switch protocol typeOutside North America only Circuit ID number U models onlyTesting the Isdn line Long-distance Isdn calls North American models onlyCompleting the Isdn worksheet Isdn Telco Worksheet for North America Isdn Telco Worksheet for Outside North America User’s Reference Guide Appendix C North American Telco Provisioning for Isdn North American Telco Provisioning for IsdnUser’s Reference Guide Setting Up Internet Services D-1 Appendix D Setting Up Internet ServicesFinding an Internet service provider Unique requirementsISP’s Point of presence Setting up a Netopia R3100 accountPricing and support Endorsements Deciding on an ISP accountWith Network Address Translation Obtaining information from the ISPLocal LAN IP address information to obtain Remote WAN IP address information to obtainRemote WAN IP address information to obtain About IP addressing What is IP?Appendix E Understanding IP Addressing Understanding IP Addressing E-1Subnets and subnet masks Subnet masks Example Using subnets on a Class C IP internetUnderstanding IP Addressing E-3 Network conﬁguration ISP NetworkUnderstanding IP Addressing E-5 Example Working with a Class C subnetDistributing IP addresses BackgroundTechnical note on subnet masking Understanding IP Addressing E-7 Netopia R3100 Dhcp Server CharacteristicsConﬁguration Dhcp Address ServingTips and rules for distributing IP addresses Using address servingManually distributing IP addresses MacIP ServingUnderstanding IP Addressing E-9 Dhcp exampleNested IP subnets InternetUnderstanding IP Addressing E-11 Broadcasts Packet header typesBackground Appendix F Understanding Netopia NAT BehaviorNetwork Conﬁguration Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior F-1User’s Reference Guide Router Netopia Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior F-3Router Netopia Exported services Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior F-5Important notes Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior F-7 Summary Understanding Frame Relay G-1 Appendix G Understanding Frame RelayVirtual Circuits Excess Burst Size Be Committed Information Rate CIRCommitted Burst Size Bc Local Management Interface LMI AddressingLocal and Global DLCIs Understanding Frame Relay G-3Frame Relay partial mesh support Encapsulation and FragmentationNetwork Protocol Addressing and Virtual Interfaces Understanding Frame Relay G-5 User’s Reference Guide Isdn events Appendix H Event HistoriesLeased line events Event HistoriesIsdn event cause codes Event Histories User’s Reference Guide Event Histories User’s Reference Guide About SPIDs Appendix Isdn Conﬁguration GuideDeﬁnitions Isdn Conﬁguration GuideExample SPIDs Dynamic B-channel usageOther incoming call restrictions User’s Reference Guide Appendix J Binary Conversion Table Binary Conversion Table J-1Decimal Binary Appendix K Further Reading Further Reading K-1User’s Reference Guide Further Reading K-3 User’s Reference Guide Pinouts for Auxiliary Port Modem Cable Appendix L Technical Specifications and Safety InformationTechnical Speciﬁcations and Safety Information L-1 DSR Description Power requirementsTechnical Speciﬁcations and Safety Information L-3 EnvironmentNorth America Agency approvalsRegulatory notices InternationalTechnical Speciﬁcations and Safety Information L-5 Declaration for Canadian users Important safety instructionsAustralian Safety Information Battery Technical Speciﬁcations and Safety Information L-7Telecommunication installation cautions User’s Reference Guide Glossary GlossaryUser’s Reference Guide Glossary User’s Reference Guide Glossary Remapping See network number remapping Glossary User’s Reference Guide Index Index-1Index-2 Index-3 ISPIndex-4 NATIndex-5 SpidIndex-6 Limited Warranty and Limitation of Remedies Limited Warranty and Limitation of RemediesUser’s Reference Guide