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User’s Reference Guide
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Troubleshooting
Install
Customizing the Default Profile
Part II Advanced Configuration
Console connection problems
Utilities and Diagnostics
Dial-in Console Access
Easy or Advanced setup
Dhcp NetBIOS Options
Battery
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User’s Reference Guide
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Contents
Netopia R3100 Isdn Routers
Part Number
Contents
Ii User’s Reference Guide
Part II Advanced Configuration
Iv User’s Reference Guide
Aurp
Vi User’s Reference Guide
Part III Appendixes
Viii User’s Reference Guide
Contents
User’s Reference Guide
Configuration options for your Netopia R3100 Isdn Router
Small Office connection to the Internet
Small Office connection to the Internet
Direct Connection to a Corporate Office Telecommuter
Configured to accept incoming dial-up connections
Configured for Idsl
Part I Getting Started
User’s Reference Guide
Overview
Features and capabilities
Chapter Introduction
Introduction
How to use this guide
What you need
Chapter Making the Physical Connections
Find a location
Making the Physical Connections
Identify the connectors and attach the cables
Netopia R3100 Isdn Router Back Panel Ports
Cable to your router on
Services on
Netopia R3100 Isdn Router Status Lights
Netopia R3100 LED front panel
Chapter Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard
Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard
Before running SmartStart
Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard
SmartStart Wizard configuration screens
Easy or Advanced setup
Easy option
Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard
User’s Reference Guide
Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard
User’s Reference Guide
Advanced option
Connection Profile screen on
Dynamic configuration recommended
Configuration tab
Static configuration optional
Add. Repeat this process for the secondary DNS
Configuring TCP/IP on Macintosh computers
TCP/IP
TCP/IP or MacTCP
Dynamic configuration using MacIP optional
Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard
User’s Reference Guide
Chapter Connecting Your Local Area Network
Connecting Your Local Area Network
Readying computers on your local network
Connecting to an Ethernet network
10Base-T
10BASE-T
Remote console
Connecting to a LocalTalk network
Wiring guidelines for PhoneNET cabling
User’s Reference Guide
SmartView overview
Chapter SmartView
SmartView
Navigating SmartView
General Machine information
Connection Profiles
Event history pages
Device Event History WAN Event History
Standard Html web-based monitoring pages
User’s Reference Guide
About Console-based Management
Chapter Console-based Management
Console-based Management
Connecting through a Telnet session
Connecting a local terminal console cable to your router
Configuring Telnet software
PC ANSI-BBS
Navigating through the console screens
User’s Reference Guide
How to access the Easy Setup console screens
Chapter Easy Setup
Easy Setup console screens
Easy Setup
See Appendix A, Troubleshooting, for more suggestions
Beginning Easy Setup
Isdn Easy Setup
PPP
Cancel
Idsl Easy Setup
Easy Setup Profile
Previous Screen
User’s Reference Guide
IP Easy Setup
Previous Screen Next Screen
Easy Setup Security
Configuring Frame Relay
Easy Setup Frame Relay screens
Isdn
Setup Isdn Line Configuration
WAN Configuration Frame Relay screens
Frame Relay configuration
Easy Setup
Frame Relay Dlci configuration
Displaying a Frame Relay Dlci configuration table
Changing a Frame Relay Dlci configuration
ADD Dlci NOW Cancel
Adding a Frame Relay Dlci configuration
Deleting a Frame Relay Dlci configuration
Part II Advanced Configuration
User’s Reference Guide
Creating a new Connection Profile
Chapter WAN and System Configuration
WAN and System Configuration
Add Connection Profile screen appears
IPX Profile Parameters Remote IPX Network
BAP
Telco Options Initiate Data Service 64 kb/sec Dial
Default Profile How the default profile works
Customizing the Default Profile
Configuration Default Profile
IP parameters default profile screen
WAN and System Configuration
IPX parameters default profile screen
Auxiliary Port Configuration
System Configuration screens
System Configuration features
PAP
IP Address Serving
Network Protocols Setup
Filter Sets Firewalls
Date and Time
MM/DD/YY
Snmp Simple Network Management Protocol
Upgrade Feature Set
Console Configuration
Security
Telephone setup
Logging
Nov
Using SmartPhone for Telephone Services
Chapter Using SmartPhone for Telephone Services
Specifying telephone connections
Inbound Directory Number
Using SmartPhone for Telephone Services
Defining priority ringing
Preview Ring
Advanced calling features
Line provisioning
Configuring supplementary services
Cost control feature -- call accounting
Chapter Call Accounting and Default Answer Profile
Call Accounting and Default Answer Profile
Viewing call accounting statistics
Call Accounting Statistics screen appears
Scheduled connections
Viewing scheduled connections
Adding a scheduled connection
Set Weekly Schedule
Set Once-Only Schedule
Modifying a scheduled connection
Default Answer Profile
How the Default Answer Profile works
Deleting a scheduled connection
Customizing the default profile
Call Accounting and Default Answer Profile
Call acceptance scenarios
Network Address Translation features
Chapter IP Setup and Network Address Translation
IP Setup and Network Address Translation
HOW NAT Works
Using Network Address Translation
ISP
Associating port numbers to nodes
Using multiple Connection Profiles
Network Address Translation guidelines
IP setup
IP Setup and Network Address Translation
Select Add Export. The Add Exported Service screen appears
IP Setup
IP subnets
IP Setup and Network Address Translation
Static routes
Viewing static routes
Adding a static route
Modifying a static route
Rules of static route installation
Deleting a static route
Main System IP Address Menu Configuration Serving
163.176.56.90
Dhcp NetBIOS Options
MacIP Kip Forwarding Options
You have finished your IP Setup
IPX Setup
Chapter IPX Setup
IPX Features
IPX Definitions
Socket
Service Advertising Protocol SAP
IPX address
Routing Information Protocol RIP
IPX setup
NetBIOS
IPX Spoofing
Default Gateway Address
IPX routing tables
User’s Reference Guide
Installing AppleTalk
Chapter AppleTalk Setup
AppleTalk Setup
AppleTalk networks
AppleTalk protocol
AppleTalk Setup
MacIP
Aurp
Routers and seeding
Configuring AppleTalk
EtherTalk Setup
LocalTalk Setup
Viewing Aurp partners
Aurp setup
Aurp Free Trade Zone
Adding an Aurp partner
Modifying an Aurp partner
Receiving Aurp connections
Deleting an Aurp partner
Configuring Aurp Options
User’s Reference Guide
Quick View status overview
Chapter Monitoring Tools
Monitoring Tools
General status
Current status
Status lights
Statistics & Logs
General Statistics
Physical Interface
Event histories
Network Interface
WAN Event History
Request from our DN
Routing tables
Device Event History
IP routing table
IPX Sap Bindery table
IPX routing table
AppleTalk routing table
Served IP Addresses
IP Address Lease Management screen appears
System Information
Snmp
Snmp Setup screen
Community strings
Snmp traps
Modifying IP trap receivers
Setting the IP trap receivers
Viewing IP trap receivers
Deleting IP trap receivers
User’s Reference Guide
Suggested security measures
Chapter Security
Security
Protecting the Security Options screen
User accounts
Protecting the configuration screens
Dial-in Console Access
About filters and filter sets
Enable SmartStart/SmartView/Web Server
Telnet access
What’s a filter and what’s a filter set?
How filter sets work
Filter priority
Packet First filter Match? Yes
filtering rule
How individual filters work
filter’s actions
Parts of a filter
Port numbers
Port number comparisons
Other filter attributes
Putting the parts together
UDP
Filtering example #1
Design guidelines
Filtering example #2
Working with IP filters and filter sets
An approach to using filters
Disadvantages of filters
Adding a filter set
Naming a new filter set
Input and output filters-source and destination
Netopia R-series Router
Adding filters to a filter set
ADD this Filter NOW Cancel
Modifying filters
Viewing filter sets
Viewing filters
Deleting filters
Deleting a filter set
Modifying filter sets
Sample IP filter set
TCP Icmp UDP
Possible modifications
Security
IPX filters
Viewing and modifying packet filters
IPX packet filters
Adding a packet filter
Viewing and modifying packet filter sets
IPX packet filter sets
Deleting a packet filter
Adding a packet filter set
ADD Filter SET NOW Cancel
Deleting a packet filter set
IPX SAP filters
Viewing and modifying SAP filters
Adding a SAP filter
Viewing and modifying SAP filter sets
IPX SAP filter sets
Deleting a SAP filter
Adding a SAP filter set
Deleting a SAP filter set
Basic IP Packet Components
Firewall tutorial General Firewall Terms
Basic Protocol Types
Example TCP/UDP Ports
Firewall design rules
Firewall Logic
Logical ANDing
Binary Representation
Implied Rules
Established Connections
Filter Basics
Example IP Filter Set Screen
Example Network
Example Filters
Example
Example
Example
Key Security Authentication Features of the Netopia R3100
Token Security Authentication
Using the SecurID token card
Securing network environments
Security authentication components
Configuring for security authentication
Connecting using security authentication
Establishing a dial-on-demand DOD connection call
Current Connection Status
Establishing a manual connection call
User’s Reference Guide
Chapter Utilities and Diagnostics
Utilities and Diagnostics
Ping
Start Ping
Utilities and Diagnostics
Telnet client
Stop Ping
Trace Route
Telnet client screen appears
Secure Authentication Monitor
Disconnect Telnet Console Session
Factory defaults
Transferring configuration and firmware files with Tftp
Updating firmware
Downloading configuration files
Uploading configuration files
Transferring configuration and firmware files with Xmodem
Do you want to send a saved configuration to your Netopia?
Restarting the system
Isdn Switch Loopback Test
User’s Reference Guide If the loopback test fails
Part III Appendixes
User’s Reference Guide
Configuration problems
Appendix a Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting A-1
Console connection problems
SmartStart Troubleshooting
Network problems
Technical support
Power outages
How to get support
Before contacting Netopia
Online product information
FAX-Back
Obtaining an Isdn line
Appendix B Setting Up Telco Services
Finding an Isdn service provider
Choosing an Isdn line
Physical Isdn line
Setup tips
Isdn Ordering Codes
Directory and Spid numbers U models only
Switch protocol type
Outside North America only
Circuit ID number U models only
Testing the Isdn line
Long-distance Isdn calls North American models only
Completing the Isdn worksheet
Isdn Telco Worksheet for North America
Isdn Telco Worksheet for Outside North America
User’s Reference Guide
Appendix C North American Telco Provisioning for Isdn
North American Telco Provisioning for Isdn
User’s Reference Guide
Setting Up Internet Services D-1
Appendix D Setting Up Internet Services
Finding an Internet service provider
Unique requirements
ISP’s Point of presence
Setting up a Netopia R3100 account
Pricing and support
Endorsements Deciding on an ISP account
With Network Address Translation
Obtaining information from the ISP
Local LAN IP address information to obtain
Remote WAN IP address information to obtain
Remote WAN IP address information to obtain
About IP addressing
What is IP?
Appendix E Understanding IP Addressing
Understanding IP Addressing E-1
Subnets and subnet masks
Understanding IP Addressing E-3
Example Using subnets on a Class C IP internet
Subnet masks
Network configuration
ISP Network
Understanding IP Addressing E-5
Example Working with a Class C subnet
Distributing IP addresses
Background
Technical note on subnet masking
Understanding IP Addressing E-7
Netopia R3100 Dhcp Server Characteristics
Configuration
Dhcp Address Serving
Tips and rules for distributing IP addresses
Using address serving
Manually distributing IP addresses
MacIP Serving
Understanding IP Addressing E-9
Dhcp example
Nested IP subnets
Internet
Understanding IP Addressing E-11
Broadcasts
Packet header types
Background
Appendix F Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior
Network Configuration
Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior F-1
User’s Reference Guide
Router Netopia
Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior F-3
Router Netopia
Exported services
Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior F-5
Important notes
Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior F-7
Summary
Virtual Circuits
Appendix G Understanding Frame Relay
Understanding Frame Relay G-1
Committed Burst Size Bc
Committed Information Rate CIR
Excess Burst Size Be
Local Management Interface LMI
Addressing
Local and Global DLCIs
Understanding Frame Relay G-3
Network Protocol Addressing and Virtual Interfaces
Encapsulation and Fragmentation
Frame Relay partial mesh support
Understanding Frame Relay G-5
User’s Reference Guide
Isdn events
Appendix H Event Histories
Leased line events
Event Histories
Isdn event cause codes
Event Histories
User’s Reference Guide
Event Histories
User’s Reference Guide
About SPIDs
Appendix Isdn Configuration Guide
Definitions
Isdn Configuration Guide
Example SPIDs
Dynamic B-channel usage
Other incoming call restrictions
User’s Reference Guide
Appendix J Binary Conversion Table
Binary Conversion Table J-1
Decimal Binary
Appendix K Further Reading
Further Reading K-1
User’s Reference Guide
Further Reading K-3
User’s Reference Guide
Technical Specifications and Safety Information L-1
Appendix L Technical Specifications and Safety Information
Pinouts for Auxiliary Port Modem Cable
DSR
Description
Power requirements
Technical Specifications and Safety Information L-3
Environment
North America
Agency approvals
Regulatory notices
International
Technical Specifications and Safety Information L-5
Australian Safety Information
Important safety instructions
Declaration for Canadian users
Telecommunication installation cautions
Technical Specifications and Safety Information L-7
Battery
User’s Reference Guide
Glossary
Glossary
User’s Reference Guide
Glossary
User’s Reference Guide
Glossary
Remapping See network number remapping
Glossary
User’s Reference Guide
Index
Index-1
Index-2
Index-3
ISP
Index-4
NAT
Index-5
Spid
Index-6
Limited Warranty and Limitation of Remedies
Limited Warranty and Limitation of Remedies
User’s Reference Guide
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