Decimal Binary | Netopia R3100 specification

J-2 User’s Reference Guide

Decimal	Binary	Decimal	Binary	Decimal	Binary	Decimal	Binary


128	10000000	160	10100000	192	11000000	224	11100000

129	10000001	161	10100001	193	11000001	225	11100001

130	10000010	162	10100010	194	11000010	226	11100010

131	10000011	163	10100011	195	11000011	227	11100011

132	10000100	164	10100100	196	11000100	228	11100100

133	10000101	165	10100101	197	11000101	229	11100101

134	10000110	166	10100110	198	11000110	230	11100110

135	10000111	167	10100111	199	11000111	231	11100111

136	10001000	168	10101000	200	11001000	232	11101000

137	10001001	169	10101001	201	11001001	233	11101001

138	10001010	170	10101010	202	11001010	234	11101010

139	10001011	171	10101011	203	11001011	235	11101011

140	10001100	172	10101100	204	11001100	236	11101100

141	10001101	173	10101101	205	11001101	237	11101101

142	10001110	174	10101110	206	11001110	238	11101110

143	10001111	175	10101111	207	11001111	239	11101111

144	10010000	176	10110000	208	11010000	240	11110000

145	10010001	177	10110001	209	11010001	241	11110001

146	10010010	178	10110010	210	11010010	242	11110010

147	10010011	179	10110011	211	11010011	243	11110011

148	10010100	180	10110100	212	11010100	244	11110100

149	10010101	181	10110101	213	11010101	245	11110101

150	10010110	182	10110110	214	11010110	246	11110110

151	10010111	183	10110111	215	11010111	247	11110111

152	10011000	184	10111000	216	11011000	248	11111000

153	10011001	185	10111001	217	11011001	249	11111001

154	10011010	186	10111010	218	11011010	250	11111010

155	10011011	187	10111011	219	11011011	251	11111011

156	10011100	188	10111100	220	11011100	252	11111100

157	10011101	189	10111101	221	11011101	253	11111101

158	10011110	190	10111110	222	11011110	254	11111110

159	10011111	191	10111111	223	11011111	255	11111111

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Netopia R3100 manual Decimal Binary

Contents

Netopia R3100 Isdn Routers Part Number Contents Ii User’s Reference Guide Part II Advanced Configuration Iv User’s Reference Guide Aurp Vi User’s Reference Guide Part III Appendixes Viii User’s Reference Guide Contents User’s Reference Guide Conﬁguration options for your Netopia R3100 Isdn Router Small Ofﬁce connection to the Internet Small Ofﬁce connection to the Internet Direct Connection to a Corporate Ofﬁce Telecommuter Conﬁgured to accept incoming dial-up connections Conﬁgured for Idsl Part I Getting Started User’s Reference Guide Features and capabilities Chapter IntroductionOverview Introduction How to use this guide Chapter Making the Physical Connections Find a locationWhat you need Making the Physical Connections Identify the connectors and attach the cables Netopia R3100 Isdn Router Back Panel Ports Cable to your router on Services on Netopia R3100 Isdn Router Status Lights Netopia R3100 LED front panel Chapter Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard Before running SmartStart Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard SmartStart Wizard conﬁguration screens Easy or Advanced setup Easy option Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard User’s Reference Guide Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard User’s Reference Guide Advanced option Connection Proﬁle screen on Dynamic conﬁguration recommended Conﬁguration tab Static conﬁguration optional Add. Repeat this process for the secondary DNS Conﬁguring TCP/IP on Macintosh computers TCP/IP TCP/IP or MacTCP Dynamic conﬁguration using MacIP optional Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard User’s Reference Guide Chapter Connecting Your Local Area Network Connecting Your Local Area Network Readying computers on your local network Connecting to an Ethernet network 10Base-T 10BASE-T Remote console Connecting to a LocalTalk network Wiring guidelines for PhoneNET cabling User’s Reference Guide SmartView overview Chapter SmartViewSmartView Navigating SmartView General Machine information Connection Proﬁles Event history pages Device Event History WAN Event History Standard Html web-based monitoring pages User’s Reference Guide About Console-based Management Chapter Console-based ManagementConsole-based Management Connecting through a Telnet session Connecting a local terminal console cable to your router Conﬁguring Telnet software PC ANSI-BBS Navigating through the console screens User’s Reference Guide Chapter Easy Setup Easy Setup console screensHow to access the Easy Setup console screens Easy Setup See Appendix A, Troubleshooting, for more suggestions Beginning Easy Setup Isdn Easy Setup PPP Cancel Idsl Easy Setup Easy Setup Proﬁle Previous Screen User’s Reference Guide IP Easy Setup Previous Screen Next Screen Easy Setup Security Conﬁguring Frame Relay Easy Setup Frame Relay screens Isdn Setup Isdn Line Configuration WAN Conﬁguration Frame Relay screens Frame Relay conﬁguration Easy Setup Frame Relay Dlci conﬁguration Displaying a Frame Relay Dlci conﬁguration table Changing a Frame Relay Dlci conﬁguration ADD Dlci NOW Cancel Adding a Frame Relay Dlci conﬁguration Deleting a Frame Relay Dlci conﬁguration Part II Advanced Configuration User’s Reference Guide Creating a new Connection Proﬁle Chapter WAN and System ConfigurationWAN and System Conﬁguration Add Connection Proﬁle screen appears IPX Profile Parameters Remote IPX Network BAP Telco Options Initiate Data Service 64 kb/sec Dial Default Proﬁle How the default proﬁle works Customizing the Default Proﬁle Configuration Default Profile IP parameters default proﬁle screen WAN and System Conﬁguration IPX parameters default proﬁle screen Auxiliary Port Conﬁguration System Conﬁguration screens System Conﬁguration features PAP Network Protocols Setup Filter Sets FirewallsIP Address Serving Date and Time MM/DD/YY Upgrade Feature Set Console ConﬁgurationSnmp Simple Network Management Protocol Security Telephone setup Logging Nov Using SmartPhone for Telephone Services Chapter Using SmartPhone for Telephone ServicesSpecifying telephone connections Inbound Directory Number Using SmartPhone for Telephone Services Deﬁning priority ringing Preview Ring Advanced calling features Line provisioning Conﬁguring supplementary services Cost control feature -- call accounting Chapter Call Accounting and Default Answer ProfileCall Accounting and Default Answer Proﬁle Viewing call accounting statistics Call Accounting Statistics screen appears Scheduled connections Viewing scheduled connections Adding a scheduled connection Set Weekly Schedule Set Once-Only Schedule Default Answer Proﬁle How the Default Answer Proﬁle worksModifying a scheduled connection Deleting a scheduled connection Customizing the default proﬁle Call Accounting and Default Answer Proﬁle Call acceptance scenarios Network Address Translation features Chapter IP Setup and Network Address TranslationIP Setup and Network Address Translation HOW NAT Works Using Network Address Translation ISP Associating port numbers to nodes Using multiple Connection ProﬁlesNetwork Address Translation guidelines IP setup IP Setup and Network Address Translation Select Add Export. The Add Exported Service screen appears IP Setup IP subnets IP Setup and Network Address Translation Static routes Viewing static routes Adding a static route Modifying a static route Rules of static route installationDeleting a static route Main System IP Address Menu Configuration Serving 163.176.56.90 Dhcp NetBIOS Options MacIP Kip Forwarding Options You have ﬁnished your IP Setup Chapter IPX Setup IPX FeaturesIPX Setup IPX Deﬁnitions Service Advertising Protocol SAP IPX addressSocket Routing Information Protocol RIP IPX setup NetBIOSIPX Spooﬁng Default Gateway Address IPX routing tables User’s Reference Guide Installing AppleTalk Chapter AppleTalk SetupAppleTalk Setup AppleTalk networks AppleTalk protocol AppleTalk Setup MacIP Aurp Routers and seeding Conﬁguring AppleTalk EtherTalk Setup LocalTalk Setup Viewing Aurp partners Aurp setupAurp Free Trade Zone Adding an Aurp partner Modifying an Aurp partner Receiving Aurp connections Deleting an Aurp partnerConﬁguring Aurp Options User’s Reference Guide Quick View status overview Chapter Monitoring ToolsMonitoring Tools General status Current status Status lights Statistics & Logs General Statistics Physical Interface Event historiesNetwork Interface WAN Event History Request from our DN Routing tables Device Event History IP routing table IPX Sap Bindery table IPX routing tableAppleTalk routing table Served IP Addresses IP Address Lease Management screen appears System Information Snmp Snmp Setup screen Community strings Snmp traps Setting the IP trap receivers Viewing IP trap receiversModifying IP trap receivers Deleting IP trap receivers User’s Reference Guide Suggested security measures Chapter SecuritySecurity Protecting the Security Options screen User accountsProtecting the conﬁguration screens Dial-in Console Access Enable SmartStart/SmartView/Web Server Telnet accessAbout ﬁlters and ﬁlter sets What’s a ﬁlter and what’s a ﬁlter set? How ﬁlter sets work Filter priority Packet First filter Match? Yes How individual ﬁlters work ﬁlter’s actionsﬁltering rule Parts of a ﬁlter Port numbers Port number comparisons Other ﬁlter attributes Putting the parts together UDP Filtering example #1 Design guidelines Filtering example #2 Working with IP ﬁlters and ﬁlter sets An approach to using ﬁltersDisadvantages of ﬁlters Adding a ﬁlter set Naming a new ﬁlter set Input and output ﬁlters-source and destination Netopia R-series Router Adding ﬁlters to a ﬁlter set ADD this Filter NOW Cancel Viewing ﬁlter sets Viewing ﬁltersModifying ﬁlters Deleting ﬁlters Deleting a ﬁlter set Modifying ﬁlter setsSample IP ﬁlter set TCP Icmp UDP Possible modiﬁcations Security IPX ﬁlters Viewing and modifying packet ﬁlters IPX packet ﬁltersAdding a packet ﬁlter IPX packet ﬁlter sets Deleting a packet ﬁlterViewing and modifying packet ﬁlter sets Adding a packet ﬁlter set ADD Filter SET NOW Cancel Deleting a packet ﬁlter set IPX SAP ﬁltersViewing and modifying SAP ﬁlters Adding a SAP ﬁlter IPX SAP ﬁlter sets Deleting a SAP ﬁlterViewing and modifying SAP ﬁlter sets Adding a SAP ﬁlter set Deleting a SAP ﬁlter set Basic IP Packet Components Firewall tutorial General Firewall TermsBasic Protocol Types Example TCP/UDP Ports Firewall design rulesFirewall Logic Logical ANDing Binary RepresentationImplied Rules Established Connections Filter BasicsExample IP Filter Set Screen Example Network Example FiltersExample Example Example Token Security Authentication Using the SecurID token cardKey Security Authentication Features of the Netopia R3100 Securing network environments Security authentication components Conﬁguring for security authentication Connecting using security authentication Establishing a dial-on-demand DOD connection call Current Connection Status Establishing a manual connection call User’s Reference Guide Chapter Utilities and Diagnostics Utilities and Diagnostics Ping Start Ping Utilities and Diagnostics Telnet client Stop Ping Trace Route Telnet client screen appears Secure Authentication Monitor Disconnect Telnet Console Session Factory defaultsTransferring conﬁguration and ﬁrmware ﬁles with Tftp Updating ﬁrmware Downloading conﬁguration ﬁles Uploading conﬁguration ﬁles Transferring conﬁguration and ﬁrmware ﬁles with Xmodem Do you want to send a saved configuration to your Netopia? Restarting the system Isdn Switch Loopback Test User’s Reference Guide If the loopback test fails Part III Appendixes User’s Reference Guide Conﬁguration problems Appendix a TroubleshootingTroubleshooting A-1 Console connection problems SmartStart TroubleshootingNetwork problems Power outages How to get supportTechnical support Before contacting Netopia Online product information FAX-Back Appendix B Setting Up Telco Services Finding an Isdn service providerObtaining an Isdn line Choosing an Isdn line Physical Isdn line Setup tipsIsdn Ordering Codes Switch protocol type Outside North America onlyDirectory and Spid numbers U models only Circuit ID number U models only Testing the Isdn line Long-distance Isdn calls North American models only Completing the Isdn worksheet Isdn Telco Worksheet for North America Isdn Telco Worksheet for Outside North America User’s Reference Guide Appendix C North American Telco Provisioning for Isdn North American Telco Provisioning for Isdn User’s Reference Guide Appendix D Setting Up Internet Services Finding an Internet service providerSetting Up Internet Services D-1 Unique requirements Setting up a Netopia R3100 account Pricing and supportISP’s Point of presence Endorsements Deciding on an ISP account Obtaining information from the ISP Local LAN IP address information to obtainWith Network Address Translation Remote WAN IP address information to obtain Remote WAN IP address information to obtain What is IP? Appendix E Understanding IP AddressingAbout IP addressing Understanding IP Addressing E-1 Subnets and subnet masks Understanding IP Addressing E-3 Example Using subnets on a Class C IP internetSubnet masks Network conﬁguration ISP Network Example Working with a Class C subnet Distributing IP addressesUnderstanding IP Addressing E-5 Background Technical note on subnet masking Netopia R3100 Dhcp Server Characteristics ConﬁgurationUnderstanding IP Addressing E-7 Dhcp Address Serving Using address serving Manually distributing IP addressesTips and rules for distributing IP addresses MacIP Serving Understanding IP Addressing E-9 Dhcp example Nested IP subnets Internet Understanding IP Addressing E-11 Broadcasts Packet header types Appendix F Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior Network ConﬁgurationBackground Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior F-1 User’s Reference Guide Router Netopia Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior F-3 Router Netopia Exported services Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior F-5 Important notes Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior F-7 Summary Virtual Circuits Appendix G Understanding Frame RelayUnderstanding Frame Relay G-1 Committed Burst Size Bc Committed Information Rate CIRExcess Burst Size Be Addressing Local and Global DLCIsLocal Management Interface LMI Understanding Frame Relay G-3 Network Protocol Addressing and Virtual Interfaces Encapsulation and FragmentationFrame Relay partial mesh support Understanding Frame Relay G-5 User’s Reference Guide Appendix H Event Histories Leased line eventsIsdn events Event Histories Isdn event cause codes Event Histories User’s Reference Guide Event Histories User’s Reference Guide Appendix Isdn Conﬁguration Guide DeﬁnitionsAbout SPIDs Isdn Conﬁguration Guide Example SPIDs Dynamic B-channel usage Other incoming call restrictions User’s Reference Guide Appendix J Binary Conversion Table Binary Conversion Table J-1 Decimal Binary Appendix K Further Reading Further Reading K-1 User’s Reference Guide Further Reading K-3 User’s Reference Guide Technical Speciﬁcations and Safety Information L-1 Appendix L Technical Specifications and Safety InformationPinouts for Auxiliary Port Modem Cable DSR Power requirements Technical Speciﬁcations and Safety Information L-3Description Environment Agency approvals Regulatory noticesNorth America International Technical Speciﬁcations and Safety Information L-5 Australian Safety Information Important safety instructionsDeclaration for Canadian users Telecommunication installation cautions Technical Speciﬁcations and Safety Information L-7Battery User’s Reference Guide Glossary Glossary User’s Reference Guide Glossary User’s Reference Guide Glossary Remapping See network number remapping Glossary User’s Reference Guide Index Index-1 Index-2 Index-3 ISP Index-4 NAT Index-5 Spid Index-6 Limited Warranty and Limitation of Remedies Limited Warranty and Limitation of Remedies User’s Reference Guide