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Netopia R3100 manual WAN and System Conﬁguration

Models: R3100

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	WAN and System Conﬁguration 8-9

IP Parameters (Default Profile)
Default Subnet Mask:	0.0.0.0
Filter Set (Firewall)...
Remove Filter Set
Receive RIP:	+------------------	+
Transmit RIP:	+------------------	+
TX RIP Policy...	Poison Reverse
	Split Horizon
	No Split Horizon
	+------------------	+

If you choose to transmit RIP, the TX RIP Policy pop up menu appears. You can select Poison Reverse (the default), Split Horizon, or No Split Horizon.

■Poison Reverse speeds convergence but adds to network overhead. When topology changes, mentioning routes that should not go through the router as well as those that should can speed up convergence.

■If you select Split Horizon (“without Poison Reverse” is implied), the router omits routes learned from an interface from RIP updates sent on that interface. Split Horizon without Poison Reverse has the advantage of minimizing network overhead in large network conﬁgurations at the expense of slower convergence.

■No Split Horizon is suitable for partially meshed frame relay networks. A partially meshed network is a WAN in which one or more nodes do not have logically direct connections to all other nodes. In a star or partially meshed Frame Relay topology, you may need to disable Split Horizon so the routers can learn about other networks.

See “Conﬁguring Frame Relay” on page 7-11 and Appendix G, “Understanding Frame Relay,” for more information.

Image 97

Netopia R3100 manual WAN and System Conﬁguration

Contents

Netopia R3100 Isdn Routers Part Number Contents Ii User’s Reference Guide Part II Advanced Configuration Iv User’s Reference Guide Aurp Vi User’s Reference Guide Part III Appendixes Viii User’s Reference Guide Contents User’s Reference Guide Conﬁguration options for your Netopia R3100 Isdn Router Small Ofﬁce connection to the Internet Small Ofﬁce connection to the Internet Direct Connection to a Corporate Ofﬁce Telecommuter Conﬁgured to accept incoming dial-up connections Conﬁgured for Idsl Part I Getting Started User’s Reference Guide Chapter Introduction Features and capabilitiesOverview IntroductionHow to use this guide Find a location Chapter Making the Physical ConnectionsWhat you need Making the Physical ConnectionsIdentify the connectors and attach the cables Netopia R3100 Isdn Router Back Panel Ports Cable to your router on Services on Netopia R3100 LED front panel Netopia R3100 Isdn Router Status LightsSetting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard Chapter Setting up your Router with the SmartStart WizardBefore running SmartStart SmartStart Wizard conﬁguration screens Setting up your Router with the SmartStart WizardEasy option Easy or Advanced setupSetting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard User’s Reference Guide Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard User’s Reference Guide Advanced option Connection Proﬁle screen on Conﬁguration tab Dynamic conﬁguration recommendedStatic conﬁguration optional Add. Repeat this process for the secondary DNS TCP/IP Conﬁguring TCP/IP on Macintosh computersTCP/IP or MacTCP Dynamic conﬁguration using MacIP optional Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard User’s Reference Guide Connecting Your Local Area Network Chapter Connecting Your Local Area NetworkReadying computers on your local network 10Base-T Connecting to an Ethernet network10BASE-T Remote console Connecting to a LocalTalk network Wiring guidelines for PhoneNET cabling User’s Reference Guide SmartView overview Chapter SmartViewSmartView General Machine information Navigating SmartViewEvent history pages Connection ProﬁlesDevice Event History WAN Event History Standard Html web-based monitoring pages User’s Reference Guide About Console-based Management Chapter Console-based ManagementConsole-based Management Connecting through a Telnet session Conﬁguring Telnet software Connecting a local terminal console cable to your routerPC ANSI-BBS Navigating through the console screens User’s Reference Guide Easy Setup console screens Chapter Easy SetupHow to access the Easy Setup console screens Easy SetupSee Appendix A, Troubleshooting, for more suggestions Isdn Easy Setup Beginning Easy SetupPPP Cancel Idsl Easy Setup Previous Screen Easy Setup ProﬁleUser’s Reference Guide Previous Screen Next Screen IP Easy SetupEasy Setup Security Conﬁguring Frame Relay Isdn Easy Setup Frame Relay screensWAN Conﬁguration Frame Relay screens Setup Isdn Line ConfigurationFrame Relay conﬁguration Easy Setup Frame Relay Dlci conﬁguration Displaying a Frame Relay Dlci conﬁguration table Changing a Frame Relay Dlci conﬁguration Adding a Frame Relay Dlci conﬁguration ADD Dlci NOW CancelDeleting a Frame Relay Dlci conﬁguration Part II Advanced Configuration User’s Reference Guide Creating a new Connection Proﬁle Chapter WAN and System ConfigurationWAN and System Conﬁguration Add Connection Proﬁle screen appears IPX Profile Parameters Remote IPX Network BAP Telco Options Initiate Data Service 64 kb/sec Dial Default Proﬁle How the default proﬁle works Configuration Default Profile Customizing the Default ProﬁleIP parameters default proﬁle screen WAN and System Conﬁguration Auxiliary Port Conﬁguration IPX parameters default proﬁle screenSystem Conﬁguration screens System Conﬁguration features PAP Filter Sets Firewalls Network Protocols SetupIP Address Serving Date and TimeMM/DD/YY Console Conﬁguration Upgrade Feature SetSnmp Simple Network Management Protocol SecurityLogging Telephone setupNov Using SmartPhone for Telephone Services Chapter Using SmartPhone for Telephone ServicesSpecifying telephone connections Inbound Directory Number Using SmartPhone for Telephone Services Preview Ring Deﬁning priority ringingLine provisioning Advanced calling featuresConﬁguring supplementary services Cost control feature -- call accounting Chapter Call Accounting and Default Answer ProfileCall Accounting and Default Answer Proﬁle Viewing call accounting statistics Call Accounting Statistics screen appears Scheduled connections Viewing scheduled connections Adding a scheduled connection Set Weekly Schedule Set Once-Only Schedule How the Default Answer Proﬁle works Default Answer ProﬁleModifying a scheduled connection Deleting a scheduled connectionCustomizing the default proﬁle Call Accounting and Default Answer Proﬁle Call acceptance scenarios Network Address Translation features Chapter IP Setup and Network Address TranslationIP Setup and Network Address Translation HOW NAT Works Using Network Address Translation ISP Associating port numbers to nodes Using multiple Connection ProﬁlesNetwork Address Translation guidelines IP setup IP Setup and Network Address Translation Select Add Export. The Add Exported Service screen appears IP Setup IP subnets IP Setup and Network Address Translation Static routes Viewing static routes Adding a static route Modifying a static route Rules of static route installationDeleting a static route Main System IP Address Menu Configuration Serving 163.176.56.90 Dhcp NetBIOS Options MacIP Kip Forwarding Options You have ﬁnished your IP Setup IPX Features Chapter IPX SetupIPX Setup IPX DeﬁnitionsIPX address Service Advertising Protocol SAPSocket Routing Information Protocol RIPIPX setup NetBIOSIPX Spooﬁng Default Gateway Address IPX routing tables User’s Reference Guide Installing AppleTalk Chapter AppleTalk SetupAppleTalk Setup AppleTalk protocol AppleTalk networksAppleTalk Setup Aurp MacIPRouters and seeding Conﬁguring AppleTalk EtherTalk Setup LocalTalk Setup Viewing Aurp partners Aurp setupAurp Free Trade Zone Modifying an Aurp partner Adding an Aurp partnerReceiving Aurp connections Deleting an Aurp partnerConﬁguring Aurp Options User’s Reference Guide Quick View status overview Chapter Monitoring ToolsMonitoring Tools General status Status lights Current statusGeneral Statistics Statistics & LogsPhysical Interface Event historiesNetwork Interface Request from our DN WAN Event HistoryDevice Event History Routing tablesIP routing table IPX Sap Bindery table IPX routing tableAppleTalk routing table Served IP Addresses IP Address Lease Management screen appears Snmp System InformationCommunity strings Snmp Setup screenSnmp traps Viewing IP trap receivers Setting the IP trap receiversModifying IP trap receivers Deleting IP trap receiversUser’s Reference Guide Suggested security measures Chapter SecuritySecurity Protecting the Security Options screen User accountsProtecting the conﬁguration screens Dial-in Console Access Telnet access Enable SmartStart/SmartView/Web ServerAbout ﬁlters and ﬁlter sets What’s a ﬁlter and what’s a ﬁlter set?Filter priority How ﬁlter sets workPacket First filter Match? Yes ﬁlter’s actions How individual ﬁlters workﬁltering rule Parts of a ﬁlterPort number comparisons Port numbersPutting the parts together Other ﬁlter attributesFiltering example #1 UDPFiltering example #2 Design guidelinesWorking with IP ﬁlters and ﬁlter sets An approach to using ﬁltersDisadvantages of ﬁlters Adding a ﬁlter set Input and output ﬁlters-source and destination Naming a new ﬁlter setAdding ﬁlters to a ﬁlter set Netopia R-series RouterADD this Filter NOW Cancel Viewing ﬁlters Viewing ﬁlter setsModifying ﬁlters Deleting ﬁltersDeleting a ﬁlter set Modifying ﬁlter setsSample IP ﬁlter set TCP Icmp UDP Possible modiﬁcations Security IPX ﬁlters Viewing and modifying packet ﬁlters IPX packet ﬁltersAdding a packet ﬁlter Deleting a packet ﬁlter IPX packet ﬁlter setsViewing and modifying packet ﬁlter sets Adding a packet ﬁlter setADD Filter SET NOW Cancel Deleting a packet ﬁlter set IPX SAP ﬁltersViewing and modifying SAP ﬁlters Adding a SAP ﬁlter Deleting a SAP ﬁlter IPX SAP ﬁlter setsViewing and modifying SAP ﬁlter sets Adding a SAP ﬁlter setDeleting a SAP ﬁlter set Basic IP Packet Components Firewall tutorial General Firewall TermsBasic Protocol Types Example TCP/UDP Ports Firewall design rulesFirewall Logic Logical ANDing Binary RepresentationImplied Rules Established Connections Filter BasicsExample IP Filter Set Screen Example Network Example FiltersExample Example Example Using the SecurID token card Token Security AuthenticationKey Security Authentication Features of the Netopia R3100 Securing network environmentsConﬁguring for security authentication Security authentication componentsEstablishing a dial-on-demand DOD connection call Connecting using security authenticationCurrent Connection Status Establishing a manual connection call User’s Reference Guide Utilities and Diagnostics Chapter Utilities and DiagnosticsStart Ping PingUtilities and Diagnostics Stop Ping Telnet clientTelnet client screen appears Trace RouteSecure Authentication Monitor Disconnect Telnet Console Session Factory defaultsTransferring conﬁguration and ﬁrmware ﬁles with Tftp Updating ﬁrmware Uploading conﬁguration ﬁles Downloading conﬁguration ﬁlesTransferring conﬁguration and ﬁrmware ﬁles with Xmodem Do you want to send a saved configuration to your Netopia? Restarting the system Isdn Switch Loopback Test User’s Reference Guide If the loopback test fails Part III Appendixes User’s Reference Guide Conﬁguration problems Appendix a TroubleshootingTroubleshooting A-1 Console connection problems SmartStart TroubleshootingNetwork problems How to get support Power outagesTechnical support Before contacting NetopiaFAX-Back Online product informationFinding an Isdn service provider Appendix B Setting Up Telco ServicesObtaining an Isdn line Choosing an Isdn linePhysical Isdn line Setup tipsIsdn Ordering Codes Outside North America only Switch protocol typeDirectory and Spid numbers U models only Circuit ID number U models onlyLong-distance Isdn calls North American models only Testing the Isdn lineCompleting the Isdn worksheet Isdn Telco Worksheet for North America Isdn Telco Worksheet for Outside North America User’s Reference Guide North American Telco Provisioning for Isdn Appendix C North American Telco Provisioning for IsdnUser’s Reference Guide Finding an Internet service provider Appendix D Setting Up Internet ServicesSetting Up Internet Services D-1 Unique requirementsPricing and support Setting up a Netopia R3100 accountISP’s Point of presence Endorsements Deciding on an ISP accountLocal LAN IP address information to obtain Obtaining information from the ISPWith Network Address Translation Remote WAN IP address information to obtainRemote WAN IP address information to obtain Appendix E Understanding IP Addressing What is IP?About IP addressing Understanding IP Addressing E-1Subnets and subnet masks Understanding IP Addressing E-3 Example Using subnets on a Class C IP internetSubnet masks ISP Network Network conﬁgurationDistributing IP addresses Example Working with a Class C subnetUnderstanding IP Addressing E-5 BackgroundTechnical note on subnet masking Conﬁguration Netopia R3100 Dhcp Server CharacteristicsUnderstanding IP Addressing E-7 Dhcp Address ServingManually distributing IP addresses Using address servingTips and rules for distributing IP addresses MacIP ServingDhcp example Understanding IP Addressing E-9Internet Nested IP subnetsUnderstanding IP Addressing E-11 Packet header types BroadcastsNetwork Conﬁguration Appendix F Understanding Netopia NAT BehaviorBackground Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior F-1User’s Reference Guide Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior F-3 Router NetopiaRouter Netopia Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior F-5 Exported servicesImportant notes Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior F-7 Summary Virtual Circuits Appendix G Understanding Frame RelayUnderstanding Frame Relay G-1 Committed Burst Size Bc Committed Information Rate CIRExcess Burst Size Be Local and Global DLCIs AddressingLocal Management Interface LMI Understanding Frame Relay G-3Network Protocol Addressing and Virtual Interfaces Encapsulation and FragmentationFrame Relay partial mesh support Understanding Frame Relay G-5 User’s Reference Guide Leased line events Appendix H Event HistoriesIsdn events Event HistoriesIsdn event cause codes Event Histories User’s Reference Guide Event Histories User’s Reference Guide Deﬁnitions Appendix Isdn Conﬁguration GuideAbout SPIDs Isdn Conﬁguration GuideDynamic B-channel usage Example SPIDsOther incoming call restrictions User’s Reference Guide Binary Conversion Table J-1 Appendix J Binary Conversion TableDecimal Binary Further Reading K-1 Appendix K Further ReadingUser’s Reference Guide Further Reading K-3 User’s Reference Guide Technical Speciﬁcations and Safety Information L-1 Appendix L Technical Specifications and Safety InformationPinouts for Auxiliary Port Modem Cable DSR Technical Speciﬁcations and Safety Information L-3 Power requirementsDescription EnvironmentRegulatory notices Agency approvalsNorth America InternationalTechnical Speciﬁcations and Safety Information L-5 Australian Safety Information Important safety instructionsDeclaration for Canadian users Telecommunication installation cautions Technical Speciﬁcations and Safety Information L-7Battery User’s Reference Guide Glossary GlossaryUser’s Reference Guide Glossary User’s Reference Guide Glossary Remapping See network number remapping Glossary User’s Reference Guide Index-1 IndexIndex-2 ISP Index-3NAT Index-4Spid Index-5Index-6 Limited Warranty and Limitation of Remedies Limited Warranty and Limitation of RemediesUser’s Reference Guide