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Netopia
R3100
manual
Part I Getting Started
Models:
R3100
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320 pages
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Troubleshooting
Install
Customizing the Default Profile
Part II Advanced Configuration
Console connection problems
Utilities and Diagnostics
Dial-in Console Access
Easy or Advanced setup
Dhcp NetBIOS Options
Battery
Page 19
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Part I: Getting Started
Page 18
Page 20
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Page 18
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Contents
Netopia R3100 Isdn Routers
Part Number
Contents
Ii User’s Reference Guide
Part II Advanced Configuration
Iv User’s Reference Guide
Aurp
Vi User’s Reference Guide
Part III Appendixes
Viii User’s Reference Guide
Contents
User’s Reference Guide
Configuration options for your Netopia R3100 Isdn Router
Small Office connection to the Internet
Small Office connection to the Internet
Direct Connection to a Corporate Office Telecommuter
Configured to accept incoming dial-up connections
Configured for Idsl
Part I Getting Started
User’s Reference Guide
Introduction
Features and capabilities
Chapter Introduction
Overview
How to use this guide
Making the Physical Connections
Chapter Making the Physical Connections
Find a location
What you need
Identify the connectors and attach the cables
Netopia R3100 Isdn Router Back Panel Ports
Cable to your router on
Services on
Netopia R3100 LED front panel
Netopia R3100 Isdn Router Status Lights
Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard
Chapter Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard
Before running SmartStart
SmartStart Wizard configuration screens
Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard
Easy option
Easy or Advanced setup
Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard
User’s Reference Guide
Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard
User’s Reference Guide
Advanced option
Connection Profile screen on
Configuration tab
Dynamic configuration recommended
Static configuration optional
Add. Repeat this process for the secondary DNS
TCP/IP
Configuring TCP/IP on Macintosh computers
TCP/IP or MacTCP
Dynamic configuration using MacIP optional
Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard
User’s Reference Guide
Connecting Your Local Area Network
Chapter Connecting Your Local Area Network
Readying computers on your local network
10Base-T
Connecting to an Ethernet network
10BASE-T
Remote console
Connecting to a LocalTalk network
Wiring guidelines for PhoneNET cabling
User’s Reference Guide
SmartView overview
Chapter SmartView
SmartView
General Machine information
Navigating SmartView
Event history pages
Connection Profiles
Device Event History WAN Event History
Standard Html web-based monitoring pages
User’s Reference Guide
About Console-based Management
Chapter Console-based Management
Console-based Management
Connecting through a Telnet session
Configuring Telnet software
Connecting a local terminal console cable to your router
PC ANSI-BBS
Navigating through the console screens
User’s Reference Guide
Easy Setup
Chapter Easy Setup
Easy Setup console screens
How to access the Easy Setup console screens
See Appendix A, Troubleshooting, for more suggestions
Isdn Easy Setup
Beginning Easy Setup
PPP
Cancel
Idsl Easy Setup
Previous Screen
Easy Setup Profile
User’s Reference Guide
Previous Screen Next Screen
IP Easy Setup
Easy Setup Security
Configuring Frame Relay
Isdn
Easy Setup Frame Relay screens
WAN Configuration Frame Relay screens
Setup Isdn Line Configuration
Frame Relay configuration
Easy Setup
Frame Relay Dlci configuration
Displaying a Frame Relay Dlci configuration table
Changing a Frame Relay Dlci configuration
Adding a Frame Relay Dlci configuration
ADD Dlci NOW Cancel
Deleting a Frame Relay Dlci configuration
Part II Advanced Configuration
User’s Reference Guide
Creating a new Connection Profile
Chapter WAN and System Configuration
WAN and System Configuration
Add Connection Profile screen appears
IPX Profile Parameters Remote IPX Network
BAP
Telco Options Initiate Data Service 64 kb/sec Dial
Default Profile How the default profile works
Configuration Default Profile
Customizing the Default Profile
IP parameters default profile screen
WAN and System Configuration
Auxiliary Port Configuration
IPX parameters default profile screen
System Configuration screens
System Configuration features
PAP
Date and Time
Network Protocols Setup
Filter Sets Firewalls
IP Address Serving
MM/DD/YY
Security
Upgrade Feature Set
Console Configuration
Snmp Simple Network Management Protocol
Logging
Telephone setup
Nov
Using SmartPhone for Telephone Services
Chapter Using SmartPhone for Telephone Services
Specifying telephone connections
Inbound Directory Number
Using SmartPhone for Telephone Services
Preview Ring
Defining priority ringing
Line provisioning
Advanced calling features
Configuring supplementary services
Cost control feature -- call accounting
Chapter Call Accounting and Default Answer Profile
Call Accounting and Default Answer Profile
Viewing call accounting statistics
Call Accounting Statistics screen appears
Scheduled connections
Viewing scheduled connections
Adding a scheduled connection
Set Weekly Schedule
Set Once-Only Schedule
Deleting a scheduled connection
Default Answer Profile
How the Default Answer Profile works
Modifying a scheduled connection
Customizing the default profile
Call Accounting and Default Answer Profile
Call acceptance scenarios
Network Address Translation features
Chapter IP Setup and Network Address Translation
IP Setup and Network Address Translation
HOW NAT Works
Using Network Address Translation
ISP
Associating port numbers to nodes
Using multiple Connection Profiles
Network Address Translation guidelines
IP setup
IP Setup and Network Address Translation
Select Add Export. The Add Exported Service screen appears
IP Setup
IP subnets
IP Setup and Network Address Translation
Static routes
Viewing static routes
Adding a static route
Modifying a static route
Rules of static route installation
Deleting a static route
Main System IP Address Menu Configuration Serving
163.176.56.90
Dhcp NetBIOS Options
MacIP Kip Forwarding Options
You have finished your IP Setup
IPX Definitions
Chapter IPX Setup
IPX Features
IPX Setup
Routing Information Protocol RIP
Service Advertising Protocol SAP
IPX address
Socket
IPX setup
NetBIOS
IPX Spoofing
Default Gateway Address
IPX routing tables
User’s Reference Guide
Installing AppleTalk
Chapter AppleTalk Setup
AppleTalk Setup
AppleTalk protocol
AppleTalk networks
AppleTalk Setup
Aurp
MacIP
Routers and seeding
Configuring AppleTalk
EtherTalk Setup
LocalTalk Setup
Viewing Aurp partners
Aurp setup
Aurp Free Trade Zone
Modifying an Aurp partner
Adding an Aurp partner
Receiving Aurp connections
Deleting an Aurp partner
Configuring Aurp Options
User’s Reference Guide
Quick View status overview
Chapter Monitoring Tools
Monitoring Tools
General status
Status lights
Current status
General Statistics
Statistics & Logs
Physical Interface
Event histories
Network Interface
Request from our DN
WAN Event History
Device Event History
Routing tables
IP routing table
IPX Sap Bindery table
IPX routing table
AppleTalk routing table
Served IP Addresses
IP Address Lease Management screen appears
Snmp
System Information
Community strings
Snmp Setup screen
Snmp traps
Deleting IP trap receivers
Setting the IP trap receivers
Viewing IP trap receivers
Modifying IP trap receivers
User’s Reference Guide
Suggested security measures
Chapter Security
Security
Protecting the Security Options screen
User accounts
Protecting the configuration screens
Dial-in Console Access
What’s a filter and what’s a filter set?
Enable SmartStart/SmartView/Web Server
Telnet access
About filters and filter sets
Filter priority
How filter sets work
Packet First filter Match? Yes
Parts of a filter
How individual filters work
filter’s actions
filtering rule
Port number comparisons
Port numbers
Putting the parts together
Other filter attributes
Filtering example #1
UDP
Filtering example #2
Design guidelines
Working with IP filters and filter sets
An approach to using filters
Disadvantages of filters
Adding a filter set
Input and output filters-source and destination
Naming a new filter set
Adding filters to a filter set
Netopia R-series Router
ADD this Filter NOW Cancel
Deleting filters
Viewing filter sets
Viewing filters
Modifying filters
Deleting a filter set
Modifying filter sets
Sample IP filter set
TCP Icmp UDP
Possible modifications
Security
IPX filters
Viewing and modifying packet filters
IPX packet filters
Adding a packet filter
Adding a packet filter set
IPX packet filter sets
Deleting a packet filter
Viewing and modifying packet filter sets
ADD Filter SET NOW Cancel
Deleting a packet filter set
IPX SAP filters
Viewing and modifying SAP filters
Adding a SAP filter
Adding a SAP filter set
IPX SAP filter sets
Deleting a SAP filter
Viewing and modifying SAP filter sets
Deleting a SAP filter set
Basic IP Packet Components
Firewall tutorial General Firewall Terms
Basic Protocol Types
Example TCP/UDP Ports
Firewall design rules
Firewall Logic
Logical ANDing
Binary Representation
Implied Rules
Established Connections
Filter Basics
Example IP Filter Set Screen
Example Network
Example Filters
Example
Example
Example
Securing network environments
Token Security Authentication
Using the SecurID token card
Key Security Authentication Features of the Netopia R3100
Configuring for security authentication
Security authentication components
Establishing a dial-on-demand DOD connection call
Connecting using security authentication
Current Connection Status
Establishing a manual connection call
User’s Reference Guide
Utilities and Diagnostics
Chapter Utilities and Diagnostics
Start Ping
Ping
Utilities and Diagnostics
Stop Ping
Telnet client
Telnet client screen appears
Trace Route
Secure Authentication Monitor
Disconnect Telnet Console Session
Factory defaults
Transferring configuration and firmware files with Tftp
Updating firmware
Uploading configuration files
Downloading configuration files
Transferring configuration and firmware files with Xmodem
Do you want to send a saved configuration to your Netopia?
Restarting the system
Isdn Switch Loopback Test
User’s Reference Guide If the loopback test fails
Part III Appendixes
User’s Reference Guide
Configuration problems
Appendix a Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting A-1
Console connection problems
SmartStart Troubleshooting
Network problems
Before contacting Netopia
Power outages
How to get support
Technical support
FAX-Back
Online product information
Choosing an Isdn line
Appendix B Setting Up Telco Services
Finding an Isdn service provider
Obtaining an Isdn line
Physical Isdn line
Setup tips
Isdn Ordering Codes
Circuit ID number U models only
Switch protocol type
Outside North America only
Directory and Spid numbers U models only
Long-distance Isdn calls North American models only
Testing the Isdn line
Completing the Isdn worksheet
Isdn Telco Worksheet for North America
Isdn Telco Worksheet for Outside North America
User’s Reference Guide
North American Telco Provisioning for Isdn
Appendix C North American Telco Provisioning for Isdn
User’s Reference Guide
Unique requirements
Appendix D Setting Up Internet Services
Finding an Internet service provider
Setting Up Internet Services D-1
Endorsements Deciding on an ISP account
Setting up a Netopia R3100 account
Pricing and support
ISP’s Point of presence
Remote WAN IP address information to obtain
Obtaining information from the ISP
Local LAN IP address information to obtain
With Network Address Translation
Remote WAN IP address information to obtain
Understanding IP Addressing E-1
What is IP?
Appendix E Understanding IP Addressing
About IP addressing
Subnets and subnet masks
Understanding IP Addressing E-3
Example Using subnets on a Class C IP internet
Subnet masks
ISP Network
Network configuration
Background
Example Working with a Class C subnet
Distributing IP addresses
Understanding IP Addressing E-5
Technical note on subnet masking
Dhcp Address Serving
Netopia R3100 Dhcp Server Characteristics
Configuration
Understanding IP Addressing E-7
MacIP Serving
Using address serving
Manually distributing IP addresses
Tips and rules for distributing IP addresses
Dhcp example
Understanding IP Addressing E-9
Internet
Nested IP subnets
Understanding IP Addressing E-11
Packet header types
Broadcasts
Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior F-1
Appendix F Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior
Network Configuration
Background
User’s Reference Guide
Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior F-3
Router Netopia
Router Netopia
Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior F-5
Exported services
Important notes
Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior F-7
Summary
Virtual Circuits
Appendix G Understanding Frame Relay
Understanding Frame Relay G-1
Committed Burst Size Bc
Committed Information Rate CIR
Excess Burst Size Be
Understanding Frame Relay G-3
Addressing
Local and Global DLCIs
Local Management Interface LMI
Network Protocol Addressing and Virtual Interfaces
Encapsulation and Fragmentation
Frame Relay partial mesh support
Understanding Frame Relay G-5
User’s Reference Guide
Event Histories
Appendix H Event Histories
Leased line events
Isdn events
Isdn event cause codes
Event Histories
User’s Reference Guide
Event Histories
User’s Reference Guide
Isdn Configuration Guide
Appendix Isdn Configuration Guide
Definitions
About SPIDs
Dynamic B-channel usage
Example SPIDs
Other incoming call restrictions
User’s Reference Guide
Binary Conversion Table J-1
Appendix J Binary Conversion Table
Decimal Binary
Further Reading K-1
Appendix K Further Reading
User’s Reference Guide
Further Reading K-3
User’s Reference Guide
Technical Specifications and Safety Information L-1
Appendix L Technical Specifications and Safety Information
Pinouts for Auxiliary Port Modem Cable
DSR
Environment
Power requirements
Technical Specifications and Safety Information L-3
Description
International
Agency approvals
Regulatory notices
North America
Technical Specifications and Safety Information L-5
Australian Safety Information
Important safety instructions
Declaration for Canadian users
Telecommunication installation cautions
Technical Specifications and Safety Information L-7
Battery
User’s Reference Guide
Glossary
Glossary
User’s Reference Guide
Glossary
User’s Reference Guide
Glossary
Remapping See network number remapping
Glossary
User’s Reference Guide
Index-1
Index
Index-2
ISP
Index-3
NAT
Index-4
Spid
Index-5
Index-6
Limited Warranty and Limitation of Remedies
Limited Warranty and Limitation of Remedies
User’s Reference Guide
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