Manuals / Netopia / Computer Equipment / Network Router

Netopia R3100 manual Summary

Models: R3100

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F-8 User’s Reference Guide

Add Exported Service
	+-Type------Port--+
	+-----------------+
Service...	ftp	21
	telnet	23
	smtp	25
Local Server's IP Address:	tftp	69
	gopher	70
	finger	79
	www-http	80
	pop2	109
	pop3	110
	snmp	161
	timbuktu	407
	pptp	1723
	irc	6667
	Other...
	+-----------------+
ADD EXPORT NOW		CANCEL

Within Exported Services is a pop-up containing a list of well known TCP and UDP services that can be redirected to a single host on the Netopia R3100’s LAN interface. There is also an “Other...” option which allows for manual conﬁguration of additional TCP or UDP ports. There can be a total of 32 Exported Services that can be deﬁned.

When a particular type of service is redirected to an IP address, that service is removed from the pop-up list, since only one type of service can be redirected to a single host. However several different types of services can be redirected to a single or multiple hosts. For example, port 80 (WWW Server) could be redirected to 192.168.5.3 on the Netopia R3100’s LAN interface as well as port 23 (Telnet) can be redirected to that same host.

Summary

NAT is a powerful feature of the Netopia R3100 and when used and set up properly can yield a secure network while only using one IP address on the WAN interface. Note that the addresses listed in this appendix are for demonstration purposes only. Do not use these addresses when conﬁguring your local network.

Image 274

Netopia R3100 manual Summary

Contents

Netopia R3100 Isdn Routers Part Number Contents Ii User’s Reference Guide Part II Advanced Configuration Iv User’s Reference Guide Aurp Vi User’s Reference Guide Part III Appendixes Viii User’s Reference Guide Contents User’s Reference Guide Conﬁguration options for your Netopia R3100 Isdn Router Small Ofﬁce connection to the Internet Small Ofﬁce connection to the Internet Direct Connection to a Corporate Ofﬁce Telecommuter Conﬁgured to accept incoming dial-up connections Conﬁgured for Idsl Part I Getting Started User’s Reference Guide Overview Features and capabilitiesChapter Introduction IntroductionHow to use this guide What you need Chapter Making the Physical ConnectionsFind a location Making the Physical ConnectionsIdentify the connectors and attach the cables Netopia R3100 Isdn Router Back Panel Ports Cable to your router on Services on Netopia R3100 Isdn Router Status Lights Netopia R3100 LED front panelChapter Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard Setting up your Router with the SmartStart WizardBefore running SmartStart Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard SmartStart Wizard conﬁguration screensEasy or Advanced setup Easy optionSetting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard User’s Reference Guide Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard User’s Reference Guide Advanced option Connection Proﬁle screen on Dynamic conﬁguration recommended Conﬁguration tabStatic conﬁguration optional Add. Repeat this process for the secondary DNS Conﬁguring TCP/IP on Macintosh computers TCP/IPTCP/IP or MacTCP Dynamic conﬁguration using MacIP optional Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard User’s Reference Guide Chapter Connecting Your Local Area Network Connecting Your Local Area NetworkReadying computers on your local network Connecting to an Ethernet network 10Base-T10BASE-T Remote console Connecting to a LocalTalk network Wiring guidelines for PhoneNET cabling User’s Reference Guide SmartView overview Chapter SmartViewSmartView Navigating SmartView General Machine informationConnection Proﬁles Event history pagesDevice Event History WAN Event History Standard Html web-based monitoring pages User’s Reference Guide About Console-based Management Chapter Console-based ManagementConsole-based Management Connecting through a Telnet session Connecting a local terminal console cable to your router Conﬁguring Telnet softwarePC ANSI-BBS Navigating through the console screens User’s Reference Guide How to access the Easy Setup console screens Chapter Easy SetupEasy Setup console screens Easy SetupSee Appendix A, Troubleshooting, for more suggestions Beginning Easy Setup Isdn Easy SetupPPP Cancel Idsl Easy Setup Easy Setup Proﬁle Previous ScreenUser’s Reference Guide IP Easy Setup Previous Screen Next ScreenEasy Setup Security Conﬁguring Frame Relay Easy Setup Frame Relay screens IsdnSetup Isdn Line Configuration WAN Conﬁguration Frame Relay screensFrame Relay conﬁguration Easy Setup Frame Relay Dlci conﬁguration Displaying a Frame Relay Dlci conﬁguration table Changing a Frame Relay Dlci conﬁguration ADD Dlci NOW Cancel Adding a Frame Relay Dlci conﬁgurationDeleting a Frame Relay Dlci conﬁguration Part II Advanced Configuration User’s Reference Guide Creating a new Connection Proﬁle Chapter WAN and System ConfigurationWAN and System Conﬁguration Add Connection Proﬁle screen appears IPX Profile Parameters Remote IPX Network BAP Telco Options Initiate Data Service 64 kb/sec Dial Default Proﬁle How the default proﬁle works Customizing the Default Proﬁle Configuration Default ProfileIP parameters default proﬁle screen WAN and System Conﬁguration IPX parameters default proﬁle screen Auxiliary Port ConﬁgurationSystem Conﬁguration screens System Conﬁguration features PAP IP Address Serving Network Protocols SetupFilter Sets Firewalls Date and TimeMM/DD/YY Snmp Simple Network Management Protocol Upgrade Feature SetConsole Conﬁguration SecurityTelephone setup LoggingNov Using SmartPhone for Telephone Services Chapter Using SmartPhone for Telephone ServicesSpecifying telephone connections Inbound Directory Number Using SmartPhone for Telephone Services Deﬁning priority ringing Preview RingAdvanced calling features Line provisioningConﬁguring supplementary services Cost control feature -- call accounting Chapter Call Accounting and Default Answer ProfileCall Accounting and Default Answer Proﬁle Viewing call accounting statistics Call Accounting Statistics screen appears Scheduled connections Viewing scheduled connections Adding a scheduled connection Set Weekly Schedule Set Once-Only Schedule Modifying a scheduled connection Default Answer ProﬁleHow the Default Answer Proﬁle works Deleting a scheduled connectionCustomizing the default proﬁle Call Accounting and Default Answer Proﬁle Call acceptance scenarios Network Address Translation features Chapter IP Setup and Network Address TranslationIP Setup and Network Address Translation HOW NAT Works Using Network Address Translation ISP Associating port numbers to nodes Using multiple Connection ProﬁlesNetwork Address Translation guidelines IP setup IP Setup and Network Address Translation Select Add Export. The Add Exported Service screen appears IP Setup IP subnets IP Setup and Network Address Translation Static routes Viewing static routes Adding a static route Modifying a static route Rules of static route installationDeleting a static route Main System IP Address Menu Configuration Serving 163.176.56.90 Dhcp NetBIOS Options MacIP Kip Forwarding Options You have ﬁnished your IP Setup IPX Setup Chapter IPX SetupIPX Features IPX DeﬁnitionsSocket Service Advertising Protocol SAPIPX address Routing Information Protocol RIPIPX setup NetBIOSIPX Spooﬁng Default Gateway Address IPX routing tables User’s Reference Guide Installing AppleTalk Chapter AppleTalk SetupAppleTalk Setup AppleTalk networks AppleTalk protocolAppleTalk Setup MacIP AurpRouters and seeding Conﬁguring AppleTalk EtherTalk Setup LocalTalk Setup Viewing Aurp partners Aurp setupAurp Free Trade Zone Adding an Aurp partner Modifying an Aurp partnerReceiving Aurp connections Deleting an Aurp partnerConﬁguring Aurp Options User’s Reference Guide Quick View status overview Chapter Monitoring ToolsMonitoring Tools General status Current status Status lightsStatistics & Logs General StatisticsPhysical Interface Event historiesNetwork Interface WAN Event History Request from our DNRouting tables Device Event HistoryIP routing table IPX Sap Bindery table IPX routing tableAppleTalk routing table Served IP Addresses IP Address Lease Management screen appears System Information SnmpSnmp Setup screen Community stringsSnmp traps Modifying IP trap receivers Setting the IP trap receiversViewing IP trap receivers Deleting IP trap receiversUser’s Reference Guide Suggested security measures Chapter SecuritySecurity Protecting the Security Options screen User accountsProtecting the conﬁguration screens Dial-in Console Access About ﬁlters and ﬁlter sets Enable SmartStart/SmartView/Web ServerTelnet access What’s a ﬁlter and what’s a ﬁlter set?How ﬁlter sets work Filter priorityPacket First filter Match? Yes ﬁltering rule How individual ﬁlters workﬁlter’s actions Parts of a ﬁlterPort numbers Port number comparisonsOther ﬁlter attributes Putting the parts togetherUDP Filtering example #1Design guidelines Filtering example #2Working with IP ﬁlters and ﬁlter sets An approach to using ﬁltersDisadvantages of ﬁlters Adding a ﬁlter set Naming a new ﬁlter set Input and output ﬁlters-source and destinationNetopia R-series Router Adding ﬁlters to a ﬁlter setADD this Filter NOW Cancel Modifying ﬁlters Viewing ﬁlter setsViewing ﬁlters Deleting ﬁltersDeleting a ﬁlter set Modifying ﬁlter setsSample IP ﬁlter set TCP Icmp UDP Possible modiﬁcations Security IPX ﬁlters Viewing and modifying packet ﬁlters IPX packet ﬁltersAdding a packet ﬁlter Viewing and modifying packet ﬁlter sets IPX packet ﬁlter setsDeleting a packet ﬁlter Adding a packet ﬁlter setADD Filter SET NOW Cancel Deleting a packet ﬁlter set IPX SAP ﬁltersViewing and modifying SAP ﬁlters Adding a SAP ﬁlter Viewing and modifying SAP ﬁlter sets IPX SAP ﬁlter setsDeleting a SAP ﬁlter Adding a SAP ﬁlter setDeleting a SAP ﬁlter set Basic IP Packet Components Firewall tutorial General Firewall TermsBasic Protocol Types Example TCP/UDP Ports Firewall design rulesFirewall Logic Logical ANDing Binary RepresentationImplied Rules Established Connections Filter BasicsExample IP Filter Set Screen Example Network Example FiltersExample Example Example Key Security Authentication Features of the Netopia R3100 Token Security AuthenticationUsing the SecurID token card Securing network environmentsSecurity authentication components Conﬁguring for security authenticationConnecting using security authentication Establishing a dial-on-demand DOD connection callCurrent Connection Status Establishing a manual connection call User’s Reference Guide Chapter Utilities and Diagnostics Utilities and DiagnosticsPing Start PingUtilities and Diagnostics Telnet client Stop PingTrace Route Telnet client screen appearsSecure Authentication Monitor Disconnect Telnet Console Session Factory defaultsTransferring conﬁguration and ﬁrmware ﬁles with Tftp Updating ﬁrmware Downloading conﬁguration ﬁles Uploading conﬁguration ﬁlesTransferring conﬁguration and ﬁrmware ﬁles with Xmodem Do you want to send a saved configuration to your Netopia? Restarting the system Isdn Switch Loopback Test User’s Reference Guide If the loopback test fails Part III Appendixes User’s Reference Guide Conﬁguration problems Appendix a TroubleshootingTroubleshooting A-1 Console connection problems SmartStart TroubleshootingNetwork problems Technical support Power outagesHow to get support Before contacting NetopiaOnline product information FAX-BackObtaining an Isdn line Appendix B Setting Up Telco ServicesFinding an Isdn service provider Choosing an Isdn linePhysical Isdn line Setup tipsIsdn Ordering Codes Directory and Spid numbers U models only Switch protocol typeOutside North America only Circuit ID number U models onlyTesting the Isdn line Long-distance Isdn calls North American models onlyCompleting the Isdn worksheet Isdn Telco Worksheet for North America Isdn Telco Worksheet for Outside North America User’s Reference Guide Appendix C North American Telco Provisioning for Isdn North American Telco Provisioning for IsdnUser’s Reference Guide Setting Up Internet Services D-1 Appendix D Setting Up Internet ServicesFinding an Internet service provider Unique requirementsISP’s Point of presence Setting up a Netopia R3100 accountPricing and support Endorsements Deciding on an ISP accountWith Network Address Translation Obtaining information from the ISPLocal LAN IP address information to obtain Remote WAN IP address information to obtainRemote WAN IP address information to obtain About IP addressing What is IP?Appendix E Understanding IP Addressing Understanding IP Addressing E-1Subnets and subnet masks Understanding IP Addressing E-3 Example Using subnets on a Class C IP internetSubnet masks Network conﬁguration ISP NetworkUnderstanding IP Addressing E-5 Example Working with a Class C subnetDistributing IP addresses BackgroundTechnical note on subnet masking Understanding IP Addressing E-7 Netopia R3100 Dhcp Server CharacteristicsConﬁguration Dhcp Address ServingTips and rules for distributing IP addresses Using address servingManually distributing IP addresses MacIP ServingUnderstanding IP Addressing E-9 Dhcp exampleNested IP subnets InternetUnderstanding IP Addressing E-11 Broadcasts Packet header typesBackground Appendix F Understanding Netopia NAT BehaviorNetwork Conﬁguration Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior F-1User’s Reference Guide Router Netopia Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior F-3Router Netopia Exported services Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior F-5Important notes Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior F-7 Summary Virtual Circuits Appendix G Understanding Frame RelayUnderstanding Frame Relay G-1 Committed Burst Size Bc Committed Information Rate CIRExcess Burst Size Be Local Management Interface LMI AddressingLocal and Global DLCIs Understanding Frame Relay G-3Network Protocol Addressing and Virtual Interfaces Encapsulation and FragmentationFrame Relay partial mesh support Understanding Frame Relay G-5 User’s Reference Guide Isdn events Appendix H Event HistoriesLeased line events Event HistoriesIsdn event cause codes Event Histories User’s Reference Guide Event Histories User’s Reference Guide About SPIDs Appendix Isdn Conﬁguration GuideDeﬁnitions Isdn Conﬁguration GuideExample SPIDs Dynamic B-channel usageOther incoming call restrictions User’s Reference Guide Appendix J Binary Conversion Table Binary Conversion Table J-1Decimal Binary Appendix K Further Reading Further Reading K-1User’s Reference Guide Further Reading K-3 User’s Reference Guide Technical Speciﬁcations and Safety Information L-1 Appendix L Technical Specifications and Safety InformationPinouts for Auxiliary Port Modem Cable DSR Description Power requirementsTechnical Speciﬁcations and Safety Information L-3 EnvironmentNorth America Agency approvalsRegulatory notices InternationalTechnical Speciﬁcations and Safety Information L-5 Australian Safety Information Important safety instructionsDeclaration for Canadian users Telecommunication installation cautions Technical Speciﬁcations and Safety Information L-7Battery User’s Reference Guide Glossary GlossaryUser’s Reference Guide Glossary User’s Reference Guide Glossary Remapping See network number remapping Glossary User’s Reference Guide Index Index-1Index-2 Index-3 ISPIndex-4 NATIndex-5 SpidIndex-6 Limited Warranty and Limitation of Remedies Limited Warranty and Limitation of RemediesUser’s Reference Guide