DHCP options 187

DHCP support for handsets that emulate the IP Phone 2004

DHCP support in the IP Phone 2004 terminal requires a Class Identifier option with each DHCP Discovery and Request message. Additionally, the IP Phone 2004 checks for either a Vendor Specific option message with a specific, unique to Nortel IP Phone 2004 encapsulated subtype, or a site-specific DHCP option. In either case, a Nortel IP Phone 2004 specific option must be returned by the IP Phone 2004 aware DHCP server in all Offer and Ack messages. The IP Phone 2004 uses the information returned in this option to configure itself for proper operation. This configuration includes binding a new IP address, netmask and gateway (for the local IP stack) as well as configuring Server 1 (minimum) and, optionally Server 2. By default, Server 1 is always assumed to be the primary server after a DHCP session.

The IP Phone 2004 does not accept any Offers or Acks that do not contain all of the following options:

a Router option

The IP Phone 2004 requires a default router to function.

a Subnet Mask option

a Vendor Specific option

OR

a Site Specific option

The initial DHCP implementation required only the Vendor Specific encapsulated suboption. In interop testing with WinNT (up to SR4), it was discovered that WinNT does not properly adhere to RFC 1541. As a result, it is not possible to use this option. The implementation was changed to add support for either Vendor Specific subops or Site Specific options. This new extension is tested and verified to work with WinNT.

The site-specific options are all DHCP options between 128 (0x80) and 254 (0xFE). These options are reserved for site specific use by the DHCP RFCs.

Format of the IP Phone 2004 Terminal DHCP Class Identifier field

All IP Phone 2004 terminals fill in the Class ID field of the DHCP Discovery and Request messages with Nortel-i2004-A:

ASCII-encoded, NULL (0x00) terminated

unique to Nortel IP Phone 2004

–A uniquely identifies this version

Nortel Communication Server 1000

WLAN IP Telephony Installation and Commissioning

NN43001-504 01.02 Standard

Release 5.0 15 June 2007

Copyright © 2004-2007, Nortel Networks

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Nortel Networks NN43001-504 manual Dhcp support for handsets that emulate the IP Phone