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D-Link DWS 3000 user manual Txop Interval for Client Stations, 802.1p and Dscp tags

Models: DWS 3000

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Understanding Quality of Service

TXOP Interval for Client Stations

The Transmission Opportunity (TXOP) is an interval of time when a Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM) client station has the right to initiate transmissions onto the wireless medium (WM).

802.1p and DSCP tags

IEEE 802.1p is an extension of the IEEE 802 standard and is responsible for QoS provision. One purpose of 802.1p is to prioritize network traffic at the data link/ MAC layer.

The 802.1q tag includes a three-bit field for prioritization, which allows packets to be grouped into various traffic classes. Eight priority levels are defined. The highest priority is seven, which might go to network critical traffic (voice). The lowest priority level is zero, this is used as a best-effort default, it is invoked automatically when no other value has been set.

NOTE:IEEE 802.1p prioritization will not work unless QoS and WMM are enabled. WMM must be enabled on both the AP and on the client connecting to the AP.

TXOP Interval for Client Stations 207

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D-Link DWS 3000 user manual Txop Interval for Client Stations, 802.1p and Dscp tags

Contents

Copyright 2006. All rights reserved Precaución FCC WarningCE Mark Warning WarnungTable of Contents Installing the D-Link Unified Access System Managing and Maintaining D-Link Access Points Configuring the External Radius Server Technical Support Page List of Tables Page Sample Wlan Visualization List of FiguresWPA Personal Configuration Organization Symbol Description ExampleAbout This Document AudienceSafety Cautions Safety InstructionsSafety Instructions General Precautions for Rack-Mountable Products Protecting Against Electrostatic Discharge Battery Handling ReminderPage Overview of the D-Link Unified Access System Link Unified Access System ComponentsLink Wlan Controller Switch Wlan Visualization Link Access PointSingle WCS Deployment Link Unified Access System TopologySingle WCS with Layer 2 Roaming Support Peer Switch WCS DeploymentPeer WCS with Layer 3 Roaming Support Understanding the User InterfacesWeb Interface Layout Using the Web InterfaceNavigation Menu Interface Configuration GraphicTools Menu Using the Command-Line InterfaceConfiguration and Monitoring Options Wlan TabsUsing Snmp Tkip AES & Ccmp Wireless System Features and Standards SupportCLI Syslog Tftp System Requirements Planning the D-Link Unified Access System NetworkWlan Topology Considerations Link Unified Access System ComponentsWiring Closet Topology Access Point Placement Access Point-to-Switch DiscoveryNetwork Planning to Support Layer 3 Roaming Inter-Subnet Roaming Hardware Overview Installing the HardwareFront Panel Components LED IndicatorsFor PoE Mode PowerPoE Mode For Link/Act/Speed ModeCombo SFP Ports Rear Panel DescriptionSide Panels 10GE Port LEDsInstallation Package ContentsInstallation Guidelines Installing the Switch in a Rack Installing the Switch without the RackPowering On the Switch Installing the SFP portsPower Failure Inserting the Fiber-Optic Transceivers into the Switch Installing the Optional ModuleFront Panel of the DEM-410X Install the ModuleConnecting to the External Redundant Power System Connecting the SwitchConnecting the Switch and AP Directly Connecting the Switch to the NetworkConnecting to the Core Network Connecting the Switch and AP through the L2/L3 NetworkSystem Deployment Overview Installing the D-Link Unified Access SystemPage Connecting the Switch to the Network Field Description Enabling the Wlan Features on the SwitchAP MAC Validation Disable ReasonAP Authentication IP AddressLogging on to the AP Preparing the Access PointsConfiguring 802.1x Authentication Information on the AP Changing the AP PasswordConfiguring AP-to-Switch Authentication Information Configuring Vlan Information on the Access PointAction Command Discovering Access Points and Peer Switches Understanding the Discovery MethodsExample 1 L2 Discovery L2 Discovery Example Example 2 IP Address of AP Configured in the SwitchExample 4 Dhcp Option Example 3 IP Address of Switch Configured in the APAssigning the IP Address to Switches and Managed APs Discovery and Peer SwitchesLink Wlan Controller Switch with Routing Enabled Link Wlan Controller Switch with Routing DisabledSwitch-prompt Interface 0/2#ip address 192.168.1.24 Link Access Point Enabling the AP and Peer Switch DiscoveryLink Wireless Device Discovery Protocol Configuring IP Addresses of Peers and APs in the Switch L3/IP Discovery IP ListIP Address Range Setting the Switch IP Address in the D-Link Access Point WLAN-AP#get managed-ap Options Setting the Switch Information in the Dhcp OptionAuthenticating and Validating Access Points Configuring AP Authentication Requiring AP Authentication Using the Local Database for AP ValidationInstalling the D-Link Unified Access System Using the Radius Database for AP Validation Set the Radius server as the validation method Managing Failed or Rogue APs Configuring Access Point Settings Access Point ProfilesAP Profiles, Networks, and the Local Database Networks Local Access Point DatabaseAccounting Configuring AAA and Radius SettingsGlobal Radius Server SecretMAC List Configuring Wireless Radio SettingsMAC Authentication Default ActionRadio Settings RTS Threshold StateSuper a Super G Dynamic TurboSupported RF Scan SentryRate Sets BasicChannel Dtim PeriodBeacon Period AutomaticRF Scan Duration Automatic PowerInitial Power Advanced Radio ConfigurationManaging Virtual Access Point Configuration Configuring Ssid SettingsConfiguring the Default Network Wireless Network Configuration Configuring Network SettingsL3 Tunnel Mask AuthenticationL3 Tunnel Status L3 Tunnel SubnetNone Enabling and Configuring Additional VAPsAddress Radius SecretNetworks Available to the Wireless Client Configuring a VAP for L3 TunnelsL3 Roaming Example Using No Security Configuring AP SecurityStatic WEP Configuration Using Static or Dynamic WEPStatic WEP Field Description WPA Personal Configuration Using WPA/WPA2 Personal or EnterpriseStatic WPA Field Description Static WPA FieldDescription Configuring Valid Access Point SettingsProfile Valid Access Point SummaryManaged Mode LocationPassword Valid AP ConfigurationAPs operate Page Resetting the Access Points Managing and Maintaining D-Link Access PointsConfiguring Channel Plan and Power Settings Managing Radio Frequency SettingsRF Channel Plan and Power Configuration Interval RF Channel Plan and Power AdjustmentChannel Plan History DepthChannel Plan History Viewing the Channel Plan HistoryInitiating Manual Channel Plan Assignments Manual Power Adjustments Initiating Manual Power AdjustmentsFile Path Upgrading the Access Point SoftwareAP Upgrade Field Description Server AddressManaged AP Group SizeSuccess Count Performing Advanced Access Point ManagementStatus Download CountDebug Enabling AP DebuggingAP Debug Field Description Adjusting the Channel and PowerPower Status Page Monitoring Status and Statistics Monitoring Wireless Global InformationGlobal Wlan Statistics Peer SwitchesTotal Access Managed AccessMonitoring Status and Statistics Viewing IP Discovery Status Monitoring Peer Switch StatusMonitoring All Access Points Clients Monitoring All Access PointsAuthenticated Firmware VersionManaged Access Point Status Monitoring Managed Access Point StatusConfiguration Viewing Detailed Managed Access Point StatusDetailed Managed Access Point Status Viewing Managed Access Point Radio Summary Information Managed AP Radio Detail Viewing Detailed Managed Access Point Radio InformationTransmit Power Managed AP Radio SummaryViewing Managed Access Point Neighbor APs Neighbor AP MAC Viewing Clients Associated with Neighbor Access PointsManaged AP Neighbor Status Ex -802.11gViewing Managed Access Point VAPs Neighbor AP ClientsNeighbor Client Monitoring Managed AP Statistics Managed Access Point Ethernet Summary Statistics Viewing Managed Access Point Ethernet StatisticsViewing Detailed Managed Access Point Statistics Managed Access Point Wlan Summary StatisticsViewing Managed Access Point Radio Statistics Viewing Managed Access Point VAP Statistics Authentication Failed AP Status Viewing Access Point Authentication Failure StatusMonitoring Rogue and RF Scan Access Points RF Scan Monitoring Associated Client Information Viewing Associated Client Status Associated Client Status SummaryTunnel IP Address Viewing Detailed Associated Client Status Viewing Associated Client Ssid Status Viewing Associated Client Neighbor AP StatusAssociated Client Neighbor AP Status Viewing Associated Client Statistics Viewing Associated Client VAP StatusTransmit Retries Associated Client Association Summary StatisticsAssociated Client Summary Statistics Associated Client Association Detail StatisticsAssociated Client Session Detail Statistics Viewing Client Authentication Failure StatusTransmit Retries Failed Duplicates ReceivedFailed Client Status Client Authentication Failure StatusAuthentication Failure Count Monitoring and Managing Ad Hoc ClientsAssociation Failure Count Ad Hoc Client Status Ad Hoc ClientsDetection Mode Creating, Configuring, and Managing AP Profiles Configuring Advanced SettingsMultiple AP Profiles Adding a Profile Creating, Copying, and Deleting AP ProfilesApplying the AP Profile Applying an AP ProfileConfiguring Global Settings RF Scan Status Enabling Snmp TrapsAP Failure Status Client FailureSnmp Traps Field Description QoS Configuration Configuring QoSQueue QoS SettingsMinimum Contention Maximum ContentionMax. Burst Length WMM ModeTxop Limit Page Visualizing the Wireless Network Click Wlan Visualization Download Image Importing and Configuring a Background ImageCreating a New Graph Setting Up the Graph ComponentsImporting and Configuring a Background Image on With a graph definition length of 800 feet Multiple Graphs Graphing the Wlan ComponentsComponent Tool Tip File Understanding the Menu Bar OptionsWlan Visualization Menu Bar Options Menu Item DescriptionOn page 166 shows the difference between the tab view ViewHelp OptionsSentry Mode Detailed View Tool Tip for Radio Managed AP Information Component Information Component Attributes Links/CommandsPeer Switch Managing the GraphOther AP Wireless ClientLink Unified Access System Default Settings Default D-Link Wlan Controller Switch SettingsFeature Default Default D-Link Access Point Profile Settings AP Default AP Profile SettingsWlan Information Link Unified Access System Default Settings Other Settings Virtual Access Point and Network SettingsRadius Server Description Range Usage Attribute Configuring the External Radius ServerConfiguring Radius Settings for Access Points Radius Attributes for the Access PointRadius Server Description Range Usage Attribute FreeRADIUS Server Configuration Example Configuring Radius ClientsCreating and Including an Attribute Dictionary Vendor Adding Access Points to the Valid AP Database Radius Attributes for Wireless Clients Configuring Radius Settings for Wireless ClientsFreeRADIUS Example for Wireless Client Configuration Configuring Radius for Client MAC AuthenticationConfiguring User-Based Authentication and Dynamic VLANs Configuring MAC Authentication L3 Roaming Example Configuring the Wlan and Tunnel InterfacesUsing a Loopback Interface for the Wireless Functions Creating the Vlan Routing Interface Create a Vlan routing interface on Vlan L3 Roaming Example Configuring the L3 Tunnel Network Example of Configuring L3 Roaming by Using the CLI Configured L3 Tunnel Status ValuesL3 Tunnel Status Description Switch-prompt#wireless ap profile apply Example of Configuring L3 Roaming by Using the Web Interface Configuring the Relay Agent Configuring Dhcp Relay and the Dhcp ServerConfigure the default router for the address pool Configuring the Dhcp ServerL3 Roaming Example Setting the MTU Size Setting the MTU Size Page Understanding Quality of Service QoS and Load Balancing802.11e and WMM Standards Support QoS Queues and Dscp on Packets Coordinating Traffic FlowEdcf Control of Data Frames and Aifs Packet Bursting for Better Performance Random Backoff and Contention Windows802.1p and Dscp tags Txop Interval for Client StationsVlan Priority Dscp Value Vlan Priority TagsAll countries and regions excluding USA Warranty and Registration InformationWarranties Exclusive Limited Warranty HardwareSoftware Limited Warranty USA Only Limited Warranty USA Only Page Warranty and Registration Information Copyright Statement Link Europe Limited Product WarrantyProduct Registration TrademarksLimitation of Product Warranty Geographical Scope of the Limited Product WarrantyLimited Product Warranty Period Performance of the Limited Product WarrantyProduct Type Product Warranty Period Warrantor Link Europe Limited ProduktgarantieRäumlicher Geltungsbereich der eingeschränkten Garantie Einschränkung der GarantieLaufzeit der eingeschränkten Garantie Leistungsumfang der eingeschränkten Garantie GarantiegeberProdukttyp Gewährleistungslaufzeit Etendue géographique de la Garantie Produit Limitée Link Europe a limité la garantie des produitsLimitation de la Garantie Produit Période de Garantie Produit LimitéeType de produit Période de Garantie Garantía limitada del producto D-LINK Europa Exécution de la Garantie Produit LimitéeGarant Limitación de la garantía del producto Cobertura geográfica de la garantía limitada del productoPeríodo de la garantía limitada del producto Uso de la garantía limitada del productoTipo de producto Período de garantía del Producto Garante Link Europe Termini di Garanzia dei ProdottiAmbito geografico della Garanzia limitata Limitazione della GaranziaPeriodo di garanzia Londra NW9 5 AB Regno Unito Telefono +44-020-8731-5555 Prestazioni della Garanzia limitataPage Technical Support Technical SupportTechnical Support Technische Unterstützung Assistance technique Asistencia Técnica Supporto tecnico Tech Support for customers within the Netherlands Pomoc techniczna Technická podpora Technikai Támogatás Teknisk Support Link teknisk support på Internettet Teknistä tukea asiakkaille Suomessa Teknisk Support för kunder i Sverige Tech Support for customers within Australia Suporte Técnico Τεχνική Υποστήριξη Emailsupport@dlink.com.sg Tech Support for customers within India Tech Support for customers within the Russia Technical Support Emailsupport@d-link.co.za Tech Support for Latin America customers Техническая поддержка Asistencia Técnica Suporte Técnico 技术支持友冠技術支援 Europe U. 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