Citrix Systems 5.6 manual Storage configuration, Creating Storage Repositories, LUN-based VDIs

reported for the SR will depend on the number of snapshots, and the amount of difference data written to a disk between each snapshot.

LVM-based space utilization differs depending on whether an LVM SR is upgraded or created as a new SR in XenServer. Upgraded LVM SRs will retain a base node that is fully inflated to the size of the virtual disk, and any subsequent snapshot or clone operations will provision at least one additional node that is fully inflated. For new SRs, in contrast, the base node will be deflated to only the data allocated in the VHD overlay.

When VHD-based VDIs are deleted, the space is marked for deletion on disk. Actual removal of allocated data may take some time to occur as it is handled by the coalesce process that runs asynchronously and independently for each VHD-based SR.

LUN-based VDIs

Mapping a raw LUN as a Virtual Disk image is typically the most high-performance storage method. For administrators that want to leverage existing storage SAN infrastructure such as Netapp, Equallogic or StorageLink accessible arrays, the array snapshot, clone and thin provisioning capabilities can be exploited directly using one of the array specific adapter SR types (Netapp, Equallogic or StorageLink). The virtual machine storage operations are mapped directly onto the array APIs using a LUN per VDI representation. This includes activating the data path on demand such as when a VM is started or migrated to another host.

Managed NetApp LUNs are accessible using the NetApp SR driver type, and are hosted on a Network Appliance device running a version of Ontap 7.0 or greater. LUNs are allocated and mapped dynamically to the host using the XenServer host management framework.

EqualLogic storage is accessible using the EqualLogic SR driver type, and is hosted on an EqualLogic storage array running a firmware version of 4.0 or greater. LUNs are allocated and mapped dynamically to the host using the XenServer host management framework.

For further information on StorageLink supported array systems and the various capabilities in each case, please refer to the StorageLink documentation directly.

Storage configuration

This section covers creating storage repository types and making them available to a XenServer host. The examples provided pertain to storage configuration using the CLI, which provides the greatest flexibility. See the XenCenter Help for details on using the New Storage Repository wizard.

Creating Storage Repositories

This section explains how to create Storage Repositories (SRs) of different types and make them available to a XenServer host. The examples provided cover creating SRs using the xe CLI. See the XenCenter help for details on using the New Storage Repository wizard to add SRs using XenCenter.

Note:

Local SRs of type lvm and ext can only be created using the xe CLI. After creation all SR types can be managed by either XenCenter or the xe CLI.

There are two basic steps involved in creating a new storage repository for use on a XenServer host using the CLI:

1.Probe the SR type to determine values for any required parameters.

2.Create the SR to initialize the SR object and associated PBD objects, plug the PBDs, and activate the SR.

These steps differ in detail depending on the type of SR being created. In all examples the sr-createcommand returns the UUID of the created SR if successful.

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