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E-7

THEORY OF OPERATION

E-7

FIGURE E.6 — CONTROL BOARD.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MAIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRANSFORMER

CURRENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SENSOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

LEFT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SWITCH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BOARD

 

 

OUTPUT

 

 

 

 

 

 

PWM

 

 

 

TERMINAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INPUT

 

INPUT

 

 

DRIVE

 

 

 

 

 

CONTACTOR

RECTIFIER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

S

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E

W

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

PRIMARY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

O

I

 

CURRENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

N

T

 

SENSOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

N

CAPACITOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E

C

VOLTAGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

H

FEEDBACK

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P S

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

O W

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

W I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T

 

 

 

 

 

RIGHT

 

 

 

CHOKE

E C

I

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

R H

 

 

 

SWITCH

 

 

 

 

N O

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BOARD

 

 

 

 

P A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OUTPUT

 

T

D

CONTROL SIGNALS

 

PWM

CAPACITOR

 

TERMINAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DRIVE

VOLTAGE

 

THERMOSTATS

 

#1 AUX.

 

 

 

 

 

FEEDBACK

 

 

 

RECTIFIER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRANS.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

65VDC

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT FEEDBACK

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONTROL BOARD

 

 

AUX.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOLTAGE FEEDBACK

RECONNECT

#2AUX.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRANS.

FAN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MOTOR

POWER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BOARD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40VDC

 

 

 

STATUS

 

 

 

 

 

 

WIRE FEEDER

RS232

VOLTAGE

THERMAL

LIGHT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

115VAC

 

 

SENSE

LIGHT

 

 

 

 

RECEPTACLE

CONN.

 

 

RECEPTACLE

 

 

 

 

RECEPTACLE

 

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CONTROL BOARD

The control board performs the primary interfacing functions to establish and main- tain output control of the Power Wave 455. Refer to Figure E.6. The control board sends and receives digital command infor- mation through the wire feeder receptacle and or the RS232 connector. The software that is contained within the control board processes and compares these commands with the voltage and current feedback infor- mation it receives from the current sensor and voltage sensing leads. The appropriate

pulse width modulation (PWM) signal (See Pulse Width Modulation in this section) is sent to the switch board IGBTs. In this manner, the digitally controlled high-speed welding waveform is created.

The control board also monitors the ther- mostats, main transformer primary current, and capacitor voltage, and activates either the thermal light and/or the status light. Dependent upon the fault situation, the con- trol board will either disable or reduce machine output, or de-energize the main input contactor.

POWER WAVE 455/POWER FEED 10

Page 57
Image 57
Lincoln Electric SVM135-B service manual Figure E.6 Control Board