Manuals / Netopia / Computer Equipment / Network Router

Netopia 2200 manual

Models: 2200

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Netopia 2200 and 3300 series by Netopia

Netopia, Inc.

6001 Shellmound Street

Emeryville, CA 94608

April 10, 2006

Image 351

Netopia 2200 manual

Contents

Netopia Software User Guide Copyright Table of Contents Expert Mode Security 146 Basic Troubleshooting Command Line Interface 221 Table of Contents Glossary Overview of Major Capabilities Index What’s New IntroductionIntended Audience About Netopia DocumentationInternal Web Interface Command Line InterfaceDocumentation Conventions GeneralBold terminal type User-entered text face Word About Example Screens OrganizationPage Basic Mode Setup Power Supply Installation Important Safety InstructionsWichtige Sicherheitshinweise AchtungBewahren Sie diese Anweisungen auf Microsoft Windows Setting up the Netopia GatewayThen go to Step Macintosh MacOS 8 or higher or Mac OS Proceed to Conﬁguring the Netopia Gateway on Conﬁguring the Netopia Gateway Click the Connect to the Internet button MiAVo Vdsl and Ethernet WAN models QuickstartPPPoE Quickstart Configuring the Netopia Gateway Netopia Gateway Status Indicator Lights Home Page Basic Mode DNS Link Manage My Account Link Status Details Link Enable Remote Management Link Expert Mode Link Update Firmware Link Factory Reset Open the Web Connection Accessing the Expert Web InterfacePage Home Page Expert Mode Home Page Information Summary InformationField Status and/or Description Dhcp Toolbar Navigating the Web InterfaceLink Breadcrumb Trail Button Restart RestartLink Alert Symbol Button Help HelpConﬁgure Button ConﬁgureLink Quickstart Click Connect to the Internet Link LAN Configure Page Wireless supported models Privacy Configure Page Advanced Page About Closed System Mode Page WPA Version Allowed ExamplesMultiple SSIDs Wireless MAC Authorization Page Configure Use Radius Server Advanced Network Conﬁguration page appears WAN IP Interfaces IP GatewayOther WAN Options Available Multiplexing types Available Encapsulation typesSustained Cell Rate SCR Transmit Priority Comments ClassLink Advanced IP Static Route Entry page appears Link IP Static RoutesPage Link Pinholes Link IP Static ARPTCP Tips for making Pinhole Entries Gateway Pinhole Conﬁguration Procedure. Use the following steps Page Configure Link IPMaps Ple static 192.168.1.2 IPMaps Block DiagramNetopia Gateway WAN Interface LAN Interface 192.168.1.1Link Default Server NAT LAN STN #2 Internet GatewayConfigure Page Link Differentiated Services Page QoS Setting TOS Bit Value Behavior Link Dhcp Server Link DNSConfigure Link Radius Server Link Snmp Page Link Igmp Internet Group Management Protocol Page Configure 100 Link UPnP101 Link LAN Management102 Link Advanced Ethernet Bridge103 Conﬁguring for Bridge Mode104 Enable Concurrent Bridging/Routing checkbox105 106 Link Vlan107 Enable Multiple Wireless IDs on 108Vlan Port Conﬁguration screen appears 109 110 111 Link Syslog Parameters112 System Log Messages Administration Related Log MessagesLog Event Messages 113Access-related Log Messages 114DSL Log Messages most common Mented packet 115Link Internal Servers Link Software Hosting116 List of Supported Games and Software 117FTP 118119 Rename a UserPC120 Link Clear Options121 Link Time ZoneSecurity Button Security122 123 Link Passwords124 Use a Netopia Firewall Conﬁguring for a BreakWater SettingLink Firewall 125126 127 Tips for making your BreakWater Basic Firewall SelectionBasic Firewall Background 128 BreakWater Setting ClearSailing SilentRunning LANdLocked129 130 Link IPSec131 SafeHarbour IPSec VPNConﬁguring a SafeHarbour VPN 132133 IPSec Tunnel Details Parameter Setup WorksheetParameter Descriptions on page 136 as required 134Make the Tunnel Details entries 135136 Parameter DescriptionsField Description PAT Address 137Soft MBytes 138139 Stateful Inspection Firewall installation procedure Link Stateful Inspection140 141 Exposed Addresses142 143 144 Stateful Inspection OptionsOpen Ports in Default Stateful Inspection Installation 145Port Protocol Description LAN Private WAN Public Interface 146 Firewall TutorialGeneral ﬁrewall terms Basic IP packet components147 Basic protocol typesFirewall Logic Example TCP/UDP Ports TCP Port ServiceFirewall design rules 148Implied rules 149Example ﬁlter set 150Example network Filter basics151 What it meansExample ﬁlters 152Example 153 154 Link Packet FilterWhat’s a ﬁlter and what’s a ﬁlter set? How ﬁlter sets work155 How individual ﬁlters work 156Filter priority 157 ﬁltering ruleParts of a ﬁlter 158 Port numbersPort number comparisons 159 Other ﬁlter attributesPutting the parts together Filtering example #1 160161 Filtering example #2 162An approach to using ﬁlters Design guidelines163 Working with IP Filters and Filter Sets Adding a ﬁlter set164 165 Adding ﬁlters to a ﬁlter setNetopia Router 166167 Enter the Source Mask for the source IP address 168Viewing ﬁlters 169Deleting ﬁlters Deleting a ﬁlter set170 Modifying ﬁlters171 Associating a Filter Set with an Interface172 Policy-based Routing using Filtersets TOS ﬁeld matching173 174 175 Using the Security Monitoring Log Link Security Log176 177 Timestamp Background 178Install Button Install179 180 Link Install SoftwareRequired Files Netopia ﬁrmware Image File181 182 Click the Install Software buttonVerify the Netopia Firmware Release 183Procedure Install a New Feature Key File Link Install KeysUse Netopia Software Feature Keys Obtaining Software Feature Keys185 186 To check your installed features187 188 Link Install Certiﬁcate189 190 191 Basic TroubleshootingEthernet Status Indicator Lights192 ActionEthernet 1, 2, 3 193194 WirelessDSL Sync 195196 Special patterns 197LAN 1, 2, 3 198DSL Sync 199200 Front View201 LED Function Summary MatrixLink 202EN Link Unlit Active203 Factory Reset Switch2240N 3397GP2247NWG 3347W/3357W205 Advanced Troubleshooting206 HomeStatus of Connection 207Expert Mode Button Troubleshoot208 209 Link System Status210 Link Ports Ethernet211 Link Ports DSL212 Link IP Interfaces213 Link DSL Circuit Conﬁguration214 Link System Log Entire215 Link Diagnostics216 Link Network Tools217 If Ping is not successful, possible causes are 218219 220 221 Command Line Interface222 OverviewCommand Verbs Status and/or Description 223Keywords 224 Starting and Ending a CLI SessionLogging Ending a CLI SessionShell Command Shortcuts Using the CLI Help FacilityAbout Shell Commands Saving SettingsCommon Commands Shell Commands227 DiagnoseDownload serveraddress ﬁlename conﬁrm Download -cert serveraddress ﬁlename conﬁrm228 Install serveraddress ﬁlename conﬁrmLicense key Loglevel levelNetstat Netstat -r229 Reset dhcp server Reset arpReset atm Reset crashReset wan-users all ip-address Reset ipmapReset log Reset security-logShow dhcp agent Show featuresShow conﬁg Show crashShow ip ﬁrewall Show ip igmpShow ip interfaces Show ip ipsecShow memory all Show wireless allShow wireless clients MACaddress Show log235 Upload serveraddress ﬁlename conﬁrmView conﬁg WhoWAN Commands About Config Commands Config Mode PromptNavigating the Config Hierarchy 238 Netopia-3000/9437188 top quit239 Entering Commands in Config ModeSet ip ethernet a ipaddress Set ip ethernet a240 Guidelines Config CommandsDisplaying Current Gateway Settings Step Mode a CLI Conﬁguration Technique241 Validating Your ConﬁgurationDSL Commands Config CommandsSet atm vcc n vci 0 Set atm vcc n qos sustained-cell-rate 1 ...nSet atm vcc n qos max-burst-size 1 ...n Set atm vcc n vpi 0Set bridge concurrent-bridging-routing on off Bridging SettingsSet atm vccn pppoe-sessions 1 Set bridge sys-bridge on offSet bridge dsl vccn option on off Set bridge table-timeout 30Dhcp Settings Set bridge ethernet option on offSet dhcp server-address ipaddress Set dhcp start-address ipaddressSet dhcp end-address ipaddress Set dhcp lease-time lease-timeSet dmt autoConﬁg off on DMT SettingsSet dmt wiringMode auto tipring AA1 Set dmt metallic-termination auto disabled alwaysonSet dns primary-address ipaddress Domain Name System SettingsSet dns proxy-enable Set dns domain-name domain-nameSet igmp query-intvl value Igmp SettingsSet igmp snooping off on Set igmp robustness valueSet ip dsl vccn address ipaddress IP SettingsSet ip arp-timeout 60 Set ip option on offSet ip dsl vccn rip-send off v1 v2 v1-compat v2-MD5 Set ip dsl vccn restriction admin-disabled noneSet ip dsl vccn netmask netmask Set ip dsl vccn addr-mapping on offSet ip ethernet a broadcast broadcastaddress Set ip dsl vccn rip-receive Off v1 v2 v1-compat v2-MD5Set ip ethernet a option on off Set ip ethernet a address ipaddress253 Set ip ethernet a restrictions none admin-disabledSet ip ethernet a netmask netmask Set ip ethernet a rip-send Off v1 v2 v1-compat v2-MD5Set ip ip-ppp vccn option on off Set ip ethernet a rip-receive off v1 v2 v1-compat v2-MD5Set ip gateway option on off Set ip gateway interface ip-address ppp-vccnSet ip ip-ppp vccn addr-mapping on off Set ip ip-ppp vccn restriction admin-disabled noneSet ip ip-ppp vccn address ipaddress Set ip ip-ppp vccn peer-address ipaddressSet ip ip-ppp vccn rip-send off v1 v2 v1-compat v2-MD5 Set ip ip-ppp vccn rip-receive off v1 v2 v1-compat v2-MD5256 257 Set ip static-arp ip-addressipaddressSet ip igmp-forwarding off on Set ip ipsec-passthrough off on258 Set ip prioritize off onSet diffserv option off on Set diffserv lohi-ratio 60 100 percent259 Set ip sip-passthrough on off Set ip static-routes destination-networknetaddress260 261 Delete ip static-routes destination-network netaddressNetwork Address Translation NAT Default Settings IPMaps SettingsSet pinhole name name protocol-select tcp udp Set nat-default host-hardware-address MACaddressNetwork Address Translation NAT Pinhole Settings Set pinhole name namePPPoE /PPPoA Settings Set ppp module vccn lcp-echo-requests on off Set ppp module vccn mru integerSet ppp module vccn magic-number on off Set ppp module vccn protocol-compression on offSet ppp module vccn connection-type instant-on always-on Set ppp module vccn restart-timer integerSet ppp module vccn conﬁgure-max integer Set ppp module vccn terminate-max integerCommand Line Interface Preference Settings Set ppp module vccn port-authentication username usernameSet ppp module vccn port-authentication password password Ethernet Port Settings268 Set preference more lines269 Port Renumbering SettingsSet servers web-http 1 Set servers telnet-tcp 1270 Security SettingsSet security ipsec option off on off Set security ipsec tunnels name271 Set security ipsec tunnels name 123 tun-enable on on off272 Set security ipsec tunnels name 123 IKE-mode DH-group 1 1 2Set security ipsec tunnels name 123 xauth username username Set security ipsec tunnels name 123 xauth enable off onSet security ipsec tunnels name 123 xauth password password Set security ipsec tunnels name 123 nat-enable on offSet security ipsec tunnels name 123 local-id idvalue Set security ipsec tunnels name 123 remote-id idvalue274 275 276 Set security state-insp tcp-timeout 30Set security state-insp udp-timeout 30 Set security state-insp xposed-addr exposed-address# n277 278 Packet Filtering Settings279 280 281 Snmp Settings 283 System SettingsSet snmp notify type v1-trap v2-trap inform Set system name nameSet system persistent-log off on Set system idle-timeout telnet 1...120 http 1Set system username administrator name user name Set system log-size 10240Set system password admin user Sleep Contact-email string@domainname location string285 286 Set system zerotouch option on off Set system zerotouch redirect-url redirection-URL287 Syslog Set security state-insp eth B option on 289Wireless Settings supported models Set wireless mode both-b-and-g b-only g-only Set wireless multi-ssid option on off291 292 Set wireless no-bridging off on Set wireless tx-power full medium fair low minimal293 Set wireless network-id privacy pre-shared-key string Set wireless network-id privacy default-keyid294 295 Example 40bit key 02468ACE02Example 256bit key Set radius alt-radius-name servernamestring Set wireless mac-auth option on offSet radius radius-name servernamestring Set radius radius-secret sharedsecretSet radius radius-port portnumber Set vlan name string297 To make the Vlan vlan1 routable add the port lan-uplink 298Set upnp option on off Set dslf-lanmgmt option off on299 300 301 302 Vdsl Settings303 Vdsl Parameter DefaultsVdsl Parameters Accepted Values 304Parameter 305Etsi M2 CAB 306307 308 309 310 311 Glossary312 313 314 315 Ethernet crossover cable. See crossover cable 316317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 DescriptionSoftware and protocols 328International Agency approvals329 North America330 Manufacturer’s Declaration of ConformanceDeclaration for Canadian users 331332 Important Safety InstructionsAustralian Safety Information Telecommunication installation cautions333 CFR Part 68 Information334 Electrical Safety Advisory335 Overview of Major Capabilities336 Wide Area Network TerminationPPPoE/PPPoA Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet/ATM Instant-On PPP337 Simpliﬁed Local Area Network SetupDhcp Dynamic Host Conﬁguration Protocol Server DNS Proxy338 DiagnosticsManagement Embedded Web ServerNetwork Address Translation NAT Remote Access ControlPassword Protection 339340 Netopia GatewayPinholes Netopia Advanced Features for NAT341 Internal ServersDefault Server 342Combination NAT Bypass Conﬁguration 343 IP-PassthroughVPN IPSec Pass Through SSL Certiﬁcate Support 344VPN IPSec Tunnel Termination Stateful Inspection Firewall345 Index346 347 NAT 255, 262348 NTP349 350