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Netopia 2200 manual Advanced

Models: 2200

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Netopia 2200 manual Advanced

Contents

Netopia Software User Guide Copyright Table of Contents Expert Mode Security 146 Basic Troubleshooting Command Line Interface 221 Table of Contents Glossary Overview of Major Capabilities Index What’s New IntroductionIntended Audience About Netopia DocumentationDocumentation Conventions Command Line InterfaceGeneral Internal Web InterfaceBold terminal type User-entered text face Word About Example Screens OrganizationPage Basic Mode Setup Power Supply Installation Important Safety InstructionsWichtige Sicherheitshinweise AchtungBewahren Sie diese Anweisungen auf Microsoft Windows Setting up the Netopia GatewayThen go to Step Macintosh MacOS 8 or higher or Mac OS Proceed to Conﬁguring the Netopia Gateway on Conﬁguring the Netopia Gateway Click the Connect to the Internet button MiAVo Vdsl and Ethernet WAN models QuickstartPPPoE Quickstart Configuring the Netopia Gateway Netopia Gateway Status Indicator Lights Home Page Basic Mode DNS Link Manage My Account Link Status Details Link Enable Remote Management Link Expert Mode Link Update Firmware Link Factory Reset Open the Web Connection Accessing the Expert Web InterfacePage Home Page Expert Mode Home Page Information Summary InformationField Status and/or Description Dhcp Toolbar Navigating the Web InterfaceLink Breadcrumb Trail Button Restart RestartLink Alert Symbol Button Help HelpConﬁgure Button ConﬁgureLink Quickstart Click Connect to the Internet Link LAN Configure Page Wireless supported models Privacy Configure Page Advanced Page About Closed System Mode Page WPA Version Allowed ExamplesMultiple SSIDs Wireless MAC Authorization Page Configure Use Radius Server Advanced Network Conﬁguration page appears WAN IP Interfaces IP GatewayOther WAN Options Available Multiplexing types Available Encapsulation typesSustained Cell Rate SCR Transmit Priority Comments ClassLink Advanced IP Static Route Entry page appears Link IP Static RoutesPage Link Pinholes Link IP Static ARPTCP Tips for making Pinhole Entries Gateway Pinhole Conﬁguration Procedure. Use the following steps Page Configure Link IPMaps Ple static Netopia Gateway WAN Interface LAN Interface IPMaps Block Diagram192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2Link Default Server NAT LAN STN #2 Internet GatewayConfigure Page Link Differentiated Services Page QoS Setting TOS Bit Value Behavior Link Dhcp Server Link DNSConfigure Link Radius Server Link Snmp Page Link Igmp Internet Group Management Protocol Page Configure 100 Link UPnP101 Link LAN Management102 Link Advanced Ethernet Bridge103 Conﬁguring for Bridge Mode104 Enable Concurrent Bridging/Routing checkbox105 106 Link Vlan107 Enable Multiple Wireless IDs on 108Vlan Port Conﬁguration screen appears 109 110 111 Link Syslog Parameters112 Log Event Messages Administration Related Log Messages113 System Log MessagesAccess-related Log Messages 114DSL Log Messages most common Mented packet 115Link Internal Servers Link Software Hosting116 List of Supported Games and Software 117FTP 118119 Rename a UserPC120 Link Clear Options121 Link Time ZoneSecurity Button Security122 123 Link Passwords124 Link Firewall Conﬁguring for a BreakWater Setting125 Use a Netopia Firewall126 127 Tips for making your BreakWater Basic Firewall SelectionBasic Firewall Background 128 BreakWater Setting ClearSailing SilentRunning LANdLocked129 130 Link IPSec131 SafeHarbour IPSec VPNConﬁguring a SafeHarbour VPN 132133 IPSec Tunnel Details Parameter Setup WorksheetParameter Descriptions on page 136 as required 134Make the Tunnel Details entries 135136 Parameter DescriptionsField Description PAT Address 137Soft MBytes 138139 Stateful Inspection Firewall installation procedure Link Stateful Inspection140 141 Exposed Addresses142 143 144 Stateful Inspection OptionsOpen Ports in Default Stateful Inspection Installation 145Port Protocol Description LAN Private WAN Public Interface General ﬁrewall terms Firewall TutorialBasic IP packet components 146147 Basic protocol typesFirewall design rules Example TCP/UDP Ports TCP Port Service148 Firewall LogicImplied rules 149Example ﬁlter set 150151 Filter basicsWhat it means Example networkExample ﬁlters 152Example 153 154 Link Packet FilterWhat’s a ﬁlter and what’s a ﬁlter set? How ﬁlter sets work155 How individual ﬁlters work 156Filter priority 157 ﬁltering ruleParts of a ﬁlter 158 Port numbersPort number comparisons 159 Other ﬁlter attributesPutting the parts together Filtering example #1 160161 Filtering example #2 162An approach to using ﬁlters Design guidelines163 Working with IP Filters and Filter Sets Adding a ﬁlter set164 165 Adding ﬁlters to a ﬁlter setNetopia Router 166167 Enter the Source Mask for the source IP address 168Viewing ﬁlters 169170 Deleting a ﬁlter setModifying ﬁlters Deleting ﬁlters171 Associating a Filter Set with an Interface172 Policy-based Routing using Filtersets TOS ﬁeld matching173 174 175 Using the Security Monitoring Log Link Security Log176 177 Timestamp Background 178Install Button Install179 180 Link Install SoftwareRequired Files Netopia ﬁrmware Image File181 182 Click the Install Software buttonVerify the Netopia Firmware Release 183Use Netopia Software Feature Keys Link Install KeysObtaining Software Feature Keys Procedure Install a New Feature Key File185 186 To check your installed features187 188 Link Install Certiﬁcate189 190 191 Basic Troubleshooting192 Status Indicator LightsAction EthernetEthernet 1, 2, 3 193194 WirelessDSL Sync 195196 Special patterns 197LAN 1, 2, 3 198DSL Sync 199200 Front View201 LED Function Summary MatrixEN Link Unlit 202Active Link203 Factory Reset Switch2247NWG 3397GP3347W/3357W 2240N205 Advanced Troubleshooting206 HomeStatus of Connection 207Expert Mode Button Troubleshoot208 209 Link System Status210 Link Ports Ethernet211 Link Ports DSL212 Link IP Interfaces213 Link DSL Circuit Conﬁguration214 Link System Log Entire215 Link Diagnostics216 Link Network Tools217 If Ping is not successful, possible causes are 218219 220 221 Command Line Interface222 OverviewCommand Verbs Status and/or Description 223Keywords Logging Starting and Ending a CLI SessionEnding a CLI Session 224About Shell Commands Using the CLI Help FacilitySaving Settings Shell Command ShortcutsCommon Commands Shell CommandsDownload serveraddress ﬁlename conﬁrm DiagnoseDownload -cert serveraddress ﬁlename conﬁrm 227License key Install serveraddress ﬁlename conﬁrmLoglevel level 228Netstat Netstat -r229 Reset atm Reset arpReset crash Reset dhcp serverReset log Reset ipmapReset security-log Reset wan-users all ip-addressShow conﬁg Show featuresShow crash Show dhcp agentShow ip interfaces Show ip igmpShow ip ipsec Show ip ﬁrewallShow wireless clients MACaddress Show wireless allShow log Show memory allView conﬁg Upload serveraddress ﬁlename conﬁrmWho 235WAN Commands About Config Commands Config Mode PromptNavigating the Config Hierarchy 238 Netopia-3000/9437188 top quitSet ip ethernet a ipaddress Entering Commands in Config ModeSet ip ethernet a 239Displaying Current Gateway Settings Guidelines Config CommandsStep Mode a CLI Conﬁguration Technique 240241 Validating Your ConﬁgurationDSL Commands Config CommandsSet atm vcc n qos max-burst-size 1 ...n Set atm vcc n qos sustained-cell-rate 1 ...nSet atm vcc n vpi 0 Set atm vcc n vci 0Set atm vccn pppoe-sessions 1 Bridging SettingsSet bridge sys-bridge on off Set bridge concurrent-bridging-routing on offDhcp Settings Set bridge table-timeout 30Set bridge ethernet option on off Set bridge dsl vccn option on offSet dhcp end-address ipaddress Set dhcp start-address ipaddressSet dhcp lease-time lease-time Set dhcp server-address ipaddressSet dmt wiringMode auto tipring AA1 DMT SettingsSet dmt metallic-termination auto disabled alwayson Set dmt autoConﬁg off onSet dns proxy-enable Domain Name System SettingsSet dns domain-name domain-name Set dns primary-address ipaddressSet igmp snooping off on Igmp SettingsSet igmp robustness value Set igmp query-intvl valueSet ip arp-timeout 60 IP SettingsSet ip option on off Set ip dsl vccn address ipaddressSet ip dsl vccn netmask netmask Set ip dsl vccn restriction admin-disabled noneSet ip dsl vccn addr-mapping on off Set ip dsl vccn rip-send off v1 v2 v1-compat v2-MD5Set ip ethernet a option on off Set ip dsl vccn rip-receive Off v1 v2 v1-compat v2-MD5Set ip ethernet a address ipaddress Set ip ethernet a broadcast broadcastaddressSet ip ethernet a netmask netmask Set ip ethernet a restrictions none admin-disabledSet ip ethernet a rip-send Off v1 v2 v1-compat v2-MD5 253Set ip gateway option on off Set ip ethernet a rip-receive off v1 v2 v1-compat v2-MD5Set ip gateway interface ip-address ppp-vccn Set ip ip-ppp vccn option on offSet ip ip-ppp vccn address ipaddress Set ip ip-ppp vccn restriction admin-disabled noneSet ip ip-ppp vccn peer-address ipaddress Set ip ip-ppp vccn addr-mapping on offSet ip ip-ppp vccn rip-send off v1 v2 v1-compat v2-MD5 Set ip ip-ppp vccn rip-receive off v1 v2 v1-compat v2-MD5256 Set ip igmp-forwarding off on Set ip static-arp ip-addressipaddressSet ip ipsec-passthrough off on 257Set diffserv option off on Set ip prioritize off onSet diffserv lohi-ratio 60 100 percent 258259 Set ip sip-passthrough on off Set ip static-routes destination-networknetaddress260 261 Delete ip static-routes destination-network netaddressNetwork Address Translation NAT Default Settings IPMaps SettingsNetwork Address Translation NAT Pinhole Settings Set nat-default host-hardware-address MACaddressSet pinhole name name Set pinhole name name protocol-select tcp udpPPPoE /PPPoA Settings Set ppp module vccn magic-number on off Set ppp module vccn mru integerSet ppp module vccn protocol-compression on off Set ppp module vccn lcp-echo-requests on offSet ppp module vccn conﬁgure-max integer Set ppp module vccn restart-timer integerSet ppp module vccn terminate-max integer Set ppp module vccn connection-type instant-on always-onSet ppp module vccn port-authentication password password Set ppp module vccn port-authentication username usernameEthernet Port Settings Command Line Interface Preference Settings268 Set preference more linesSet servers web-http 1 Port Renumbering SettingsSet servers telnet-tcp 1 269Set security ipsec option off on off Security SettingsSet security ipsec tunnels name 270271 Set security ipsec tunnels name 123 tun-enable on on off272 Set security ipsec tunnels name 123 IKE-mode DH-group 1 1 2Set security ipsec tunnels name 123 xauth password password Set security ipsec tunnels name 123 xauth enable off onSet security ipsec tunnels name 123 nat-enable on off Set security ipsec tunnels name 123 xauth username usernameSet security ipsec tunnels name 123 local-id idvalue Set security ipsec tunnels name 123 remote-id idvalue274 275 276 Set security state-insp tcp-timeout 30Set security state-insp udp-timeout 30 Set security state-insp xposed-addr exposed-address# n277 278 Packet Filtering Settings279 280 281 Snmp Settings Set snmp notify type v1-trap v2-trap inform System SettingsSet system name name 283Set system username administrator name user name Set system idle-timeout telnet 1...120 http 1Set system log-size 10240 Set system persistent-log off onSet system password admin user Sleep Contact-email string@domainname location string285 286 Set system zerotouch option on off Set system zerotouch redirect-url redirection-URL287 Syslog Set security state-insp eth B option on 289Wireless Settings supported models Set wireless mode both-b-and-g b-only g-only Set wireless multi-ssid option on off291 292 Set wireless no-bridging off on Set wireless tx-power full medium fair low minimal293 Set wireless network-id privacy pre-shared-key string Set wireless network-id privacy default-keyid294 295 Example 40bit key 02468ACE02Example 256bit key Set radius radius-name servernamestring Set wireless mac-auth option on offSet radius radius-secret sharedsecret Set radius alt-radius-name servernamestringSet radius radius-port portnumber Set vlan name string297 To make the Vlan vlan1 routable add the port lan-uplink 298Set upnp option on off Set dslf-lanmgmt option off on299 300 301 302 Vdsl Settings303 Vdsl Parameter DefaultsVdsl Parameters Accepted Values 304Parameter 305Etsi M2 CAB 306307 308 309 310 311 Glossary312 313 314 315 Ethernet crossover cable. See crossover cable 316317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 DescriptionSoftware and protocols 328329 Agency approvalsNorth America International330 Manufacturer’s Declaration of ConformanceDeclaration for Canadian users 331Australian Safety Information Important Safety InstructionsTelecommunication installation cautions 332333 CFR Part 68 Information334 Electrical Safety Advisory335 Overview of Major CapabilitiesPPPoE/PPPoA Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet/ATM Wide Area Network TerminationInstant-On PPP 336Dhcp Dynamic Host Conﬁguration Protocol Server Simpliﬁed Local Area Network SetupDNS Proxy 337Management DiagnosticsEmbedded Web Server 338Password Protection Remote Access Control339 Network Address Translation NAT340 Netopia Gateway341 Netopia Advanced Features for NATInternal Servers PinholesDefault Server 342Combination NAT Bypass Conﬁguration 343 IP-PassthroughVPN IPSec Pass Through VPN IPSec Tunnel Termination 344Stateful Inspection Firewall SSL Certiﬁcate Support345 Index346 347 NAT 255, 262348 NTP349 350