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Netopia
2200
manual
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Troubleshooting
Install
Error codes
IPMaps Block Diagram
Password
Link Default Server
Link Alert Symbol
Wireless supported models
About Config Commands
Link Factory Reset
Page 350
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350
Page 349
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Page 351
Contents
Netopia Software User Guide
Copyright
Table of Contents
Expert Mode
Security
146
Basic Troubleshooting
Command Line Interface 221
Table of Contents
Glossary
Overview of Major Capabilities
Index
Introduction
What’s New
About Netopia Documentation
Intended Audience
General
Command Line Interface
Documentation Conventions
Internal Web Interface
Bold terminal type User-entered text face
Organization
Word About Example Screens
Page
Basic Mode Setup
Important Safety Instructions
Power Supply Installation
Bewahren Sie diese Anweisungen auf
Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise
Achtung
Setting up the Netopia Gateway
Microsoft Windows
Then go to Step
Macintosh MacOS 8 or higher or Mac OS
Proceed to Configuring the Netopia Gateway on
Configuring the Netopia Gateway
MiAVo Vdsl and Ethernet WAN models Quickstart
Click the Connect to the Internet button
PPPoE Quickstart
Configuring the Netopia Gateway
Netopia Gateway Status Indicator Lights
Home Page Basic Mode
DNS
Link Manage My Account
Link Status Details
Link Enable Remote Management
Link Expert Mode
Link Update Firmware
Link Factory Reset
Accessing the Expert Web Interface
Open the Web Connection
Page
Home Page Expert Mode
Field Status and/or Description
Home Page Information
Summary Information
Dhcp
Link Breadcrumb Trail
Toolbar
Navigating the Web Interface
Restart
Button Restart
Link Alert Symbol
Help
Button Help
Link Quickstart
Configure
Button Configure
Click Connect to the Internet
Link LAN
Configure
Page
Wireless supported models
Privacy
Configure
Page
Advanced
Page
About Closed System Mode
Page
Examples
WPA Version Allowed
Multiple SSIDs
Wireless MAC Authorization
Page
Configure
Use Radius Server
Advanced Network Configuration page appears
Other WAN Options
WAN IP Interfaces
IP Gateway
Available Encapsulation types
Available Multiplexing types
Sustained Cell Rate SCR
Class
Transmit Priority Comments
Link Advanced
Link IP Static Routes
IP Static Route Entry page appears
Page
Link IP Static ARP
Link Pinholes
TCP
Tips for making Pinhole Entries
Gateway
Pinhole Configuration Procedure. Use the following steps
Page
Configure
Link IPMaps
Ple static
192.168.1.1
IPMaps Block Diagram
Netopia Gateway WAN Interface LAN Interface
192.168.1.2
Link Default Server
Internet Gateway
NAT LAN STN #2
Configure
Page
Link Differentiated Services
Page
QoS Setting TOS Bit Value Behavior
Link DNS
Link Dhcp Server
Configure
Link Radius Server
Link Snmp
Page
Link Igmp Internet Group Management Protocol
Page
Configure
Link UPnP
100
Link LAN Management
101
Link Advanced Ethernet Bridge
102
Configuring for Bridge Mode
103
Enable Concurrent Bridging/Routing checkbox
104
105
Link Vlan
106
107
Vlan Port Configuration screen appears
Enable Multiple Wireless IDs on
108
109
110
Link Syslog Parameters
111
112
113
Administration Related Log Messages
Log Event Messages
System Log Messages
DSL Log Messages most common
Access-related Log Messages
114
115
Mented packet
116
Link Internal Servers
Link Software Hosting
117
List of Supported Games and Software
118
FTP
Rename a UserPC
119
Link Clear Options
120
Link Time Zone
121
122
Security
Button Security
Link Passwords
123
124
125
Configuring for a BreakWater Setting
Link Firewall
Use a Netopia Firewall
126
Basic Firewall Background
127
Tips for making your BreakWater Basic Firewall Selection
BreakWater Setting ClearSailing SilentRunning LANdLocked
128
129
Link IPSec
130
SafeHarbour IPSec VPN
131
132
Configuring a SafeHarbour VPN
IPSec Tunnel Details Parameter Setup Worksheet
133
134
Parameter Descriptions on page 136 as required
135
Make the Tunnel Details entries
Field Description
136
Parameter Descriptions
137
PAT Address
138
Soft MBytes
139
140
Stateful Inspection Firewall installation procedure
Link Stateful Inspection
Exposed Addresses
141
142
143
Stateful Inspection Options
144
Port Protocol Description LAN Private WAN Public Interface
Open Ports in Default Stateful Inspection Installation
145
Basic IP packet components
Firewall Tutorial
General firewall terms
146
Basic protocol types
147
148
Example TCP/UDP Ports TCP Port Service
Firewall design rules
Firewall Logic
149
Implied rules
150
Example filter set
What it means
Filter basics
151
Example network
Example
Example filters
152
153
Link Packet Filter
154
155
What’s a filter and what’s a filter set?
How filter sets work
Filter priority
How individual filters work
156
Parts of a filter
157
filtering rule
Port number comparisons
158
Port numbers
Putting the parts together
159
Other filter attributes
160
Filtering example #1
161
162
Filtering example #2
163
An approach to using filters
Design guidelines
164
Working with IP Filters and Filter Sets
Adding a filter set
Adding filters to a filter set
165
166
Netopia Router
167
168
Enter the Source Mask for the source IP address
169
Viewing filters
Modifying filters
Deleting a filter set
170
Deleting filters
Associating a Filter Set with an Interface
171
172
173
Policy-based Routing using Filtersets
TOS field matching
174
175
176
Using the Security Monitoring Log
Link Security Log
177
178
Timestamp Background
179
Install
Button Install
Link Install Software
180
181
Required Files
Netopia firmware Image File
Click the Install Software button
182
183
Verify the Netopia Firmware Release
Obtaining Software Feature Keys
Link Install Keys
Use Netopia Software Feature Keys
Procedure Install a New Feature Key File
185
To check your installed features
186
187
Link Install Certificate
188
189
190
Basic Troubleshooting
191
Action
Status Indicator Lights
192
Ethernet
193
Ethernet 1, 2, 3
Wireless
194
195
DSL Sync
196
197
Special patterns
198
LAN 1, 2, 3
199
DSL Sync
Front View
200
LED Function Summary Matrix
201
Active
202
EN Link Unlit
Link
Factory Reset Switch
203
3347W/3357W
3397GP
2247NWG
2240N
Advanced Troubleshooting
205
Home
206
207
Status of Connection
208
Expert Mode
Button Troubleshoot
Link System Status
209
Link Ports Ethernet
210
Link Ports DSL
211
Link IP Interfaces
212
Link DSL Circuit Configuration
213
Link System Log Entire
214
Link Diagnostics
215
Link Network Tools
216
217
218
If Ping is not successful, possible causes are
219
220
Command Line Interface
221
Overview
222
Keywords
Command Verbs Status and/or Description
223
Ending a CLI Session
Starting and Ending a CLI Session
Logging
224
Saving Settings
Using the CLI Help Facility
About Shell Commands
Shell Command Shortcuts
Shell Commands
Common Commands
Download -cert serveraddress filename confirm
Diagnose
Download serveraddress filename confirm
227
Loglevel level
Install serveraddress filename confirm
License key
228
229
Netstat
Netstat -r
Reset crash
Reset arp
Reset atm
Reset dhcp server
Reset security-log
Reset ipmap
Reset log
Reset wan-users all ip-address
Show crash
Show features
Show config
Show dhcp agent
Show ip ipsec
Show ip igmp
Show ip interfaces
Show ip firewall
Show log
Show wireless all
Show wireless clients MACaddress
Show memory all
Who
Upload serveraddress filename confirm
View config
235
WAN Commands
Navigating the Config Hierarchy
About Config Commands
Config Mode Prompt
Netopia-3000/9437188 top quit
238
Set ip ethernet a
Entering Commands in Config Mode
Set ip ethernet a ipaddress
239
Step Mode a CLI Configuration Technique
Guidelines Config Commands
Displaying Current Gateway Settings
240
Validating Your Configuration
241
Config Commands
DSL Commands
Set atm vcc n vpi 0
Set atm vcc n qos sustained-cell-rate 1 ...n
Set atm vcc n qos max-burst-size 1 ...n
Set atm vcc n vci 0
Set bridge sys-bridge on off
Bridging Settings
Set atm vccn pppoe-sessions 1
Set bridge concurrent-bridging-routing on off
Set bridge ethernet option on off
Set bridge table-timeout 30
Dhcp Settings
Set bridge dsl vccn option on off
Set dhcp lease-time lease-time
Set dhcp start-address ipaddress
Set dhcp end-address ipaddress
Set dhcp server-address ipaddress
Set dmt metallic-termination auto disabled alwayson
DMT Settings
Set dmt wiringMode auto tipring AA1
Set dmt autoConfig off on
Set dns domain-name domain-name
Domain Name System Settings
Set dns proxy-enable
Set dns primary-address ipaddress
Set igmp robustness value
Igmp Settings
Set igmp snooping off on
Set igmp query-intvl value
Set ip option on off
IP Settings
Set ip arp-timeout 60
Set ip dsl vccn address ipaddress
Set ip dsl vccn addr-mapping on off
Set ip dsl vccn restriction admin-disabled none
Set ip dsl vccn netmask netmask
Set ip dsl vccn rip-send off v1 v2 v1-compat v2-MD5
Set ip ethernet a address ipaddress
Set ip dsl vccn rip-receive Off v1 v2 v1-compat v2-MD5
Set ip ethernet a option on off
Set ip ethernet a broadcast broadcastaddress
Set ip ethernet a rip-send Off v1 v2 v1-compat v2-MD5
Set ip ethernet a restrictions none admin-disabled
Set ip ethernet a netmask netmask
253
Set ip gateway interface ip-address ppp-vccn
Set ip ethernet a rip-receive off v1 v2 v1-compat v2-MD5
Set ip gateway option on off
Set ip ip-ppp vccn option on off
Set ip ip-ppp vccn peer-address ipaddress
Set ip ip-ppp vccn restriction admin-disabled none
Set ip ip-ppp vccn address ipaddress
Set ip ip-ppp vccn addr-mapping on off
256
Set ip ip-ppp vccn rip-send off v1 v2 v1-compat v2-MD5
Set ip ip-ppp vccn rip-receive off v1 v2 v1-compat v2-MD5
Set ip ipsec-passthrough off on
Set ip static-arp ip-addressipaddress
Set ip igmp-forwarding off on
257
Set diffserv lohi-ratio 60 100 percent
Set ip prioritize off on
Set diffserv option off on
258
259
260
Set ip sip-passthrough on off
Set ip static-routes destination-networknetaddress
Delete ip static-routes destination-network netaddress
261
IPMaps Settings
Network Address Translation NAT Default Settings
Set pinhole name name
Set nat-default host-hardware-address MACaddress
Network Address Translation NAT Pinhole Settings
Set pinhole name name protocol-select tcp udp
PPPoE /PPPoA Settings
Set ppp module vccn protocol-compression on off
Set ppp module vccn mru integer
Set ppp module vccn magic-number on off
Set ppp module vccn lcp-echo-requests on off
Set ppp module vccn terminate-max integer
Set ppp module vccn restart-timer integer
Set ppp module vccn configure-max integer
Set ppp module vccn connection-type instant-on always-on
Ethernet Port Settings
Set ppp module vccn port-authentication username username
Set ppp module vccn port-authentication password password
Command Line Interface Preference Settings
Set preference more lines
268
Set servers telnet-tcp 1
Port Renumbering Settings
Set servers web-http 1
269
Set security ipsec tunnels name
Security Settings
Set security ipsec option off on off
270
Set security ipsec tunnels name 123 tun-enable on on off
271
Set security ipsec tunnels name 123 IKE-mode DH-group 1 1 2
272
Set security ipsec tunnels name 123 nat-enable on off
Set security ipsec tunnels name 123 xauth enable off on
Set security ipsec tunnels name 123 xauth password password
Set security ipsec tunnels name 123 xauth username username
274
Set security ipsec tunnels name 123 local-id idvalue
Set security ipsec tunnels name 123 remote-id idvalue
275
Set security state-insp tcp-timeout 30
276
277
Set security state-insp udp-timeout 30
Set security state-insp xposed-addr exposed-address# n
Packet Filtering Settings
278
279
280
281
Snmp Settings
Set system name name
System Settings
Set snmp notify type v1-trap v2-trap inform
283
Set system log-size 10240
Set system idle-timeout telnet 1...120 http 1
Set system username administrator name user name
Set system persistent-log off on
285
Set system password admin user
Sleep Contact-email string@domainname location string
286
287
Set system zerotouch option on off
Set system zerotouch redirect-url redirection-URL
Syslog
289
Set security state-insp eth B option on
Wireless Settings supported models
291
Set wireless mode both-b-and-g b-only g-only
Set wireless multi-ssid option on off
292
293
Set wireless no-bridging off on
Set wireless tx-power full medium fair low minimal
294
Set wireless network-id privacy pre-shared-key string
Set wireless network-id privacy default-keyid
Example 256bit key
295
Example 40bit key 02468ACE02
Set radius radius-secret sharedsecret
Set wireless mac-auth option on off
Set radius radius-name servernamestring
Set radius alt-radius-name servernamestring
297
Set radius radius-port portnumber
Set vlan name string
298
To make the Vlan vlan1 routable add the port lan-uplink
299
Set upnp option on off
Set dslf-lanmgmt option off on
300
301
Vdsl Settings
302
Vdsl Parameter Defaults
303
304
Vdsl Parameters Accepted Values
305
Parameter
306
Etsi M2 CAB
307
308
309
310
Glossary
311
312
313
314
315
316
Ethernet crossover cable. See crossover cable
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
Description
327
328
Software and protocols
North America
Agency approvals
329
International
Manufacturer’s Declaration of Conformance
330
331
Declaration for Canadian users
Telecommunication installation cautions
Important Safety Instructions
Australian Safety Information
332
CFR Part 68 Information
333
Electrical Safety Advisory
334
Overview of Major Capabilities
335
Instant-On PPP
Wide Area Network Termination
PPPoE/PPPoA Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet/ATM
336
DNS Proxy
Simplified Local Area Network Setup
Dhcp Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Server
337
Embedded Web Server
Diagnostics
Management
338
339
Remote Access Control
Password Protection
Network Address Translation NAT
Netopia Gateway
340
Internal Servers
Netopia Advanced Features for NAT
341
Pinholes
Combination NAT Bypass Configuration
Default Server
342
VPN IPSec Pass Through
343
IP-Passthrough
Stateful Inspection Firewall
344
VPN IPSec Tunnel Termination
SSL Certificate Support
Index
345
346
NAT 255, 262
347
NTP
348
349
350
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