FTP. File Transfer Protocol. Application protocol that lets one IP node trans- fer files to and from another node.

FTP server. Host on network from which clients can transfer files.

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Hard MBytes. Setting the Hard MBytes parameter forces the renegotiation of the IPSec Security Associations (SAs) at the configured Hard MByte value.

The value can be configured between 1 and 1,000,000 MB and refers to data traffic passed.

Hard Seconds. Setting the Hard Seconds parameter forces the renegotia- tion of the IPSec Security Associations (SAs) at the configured Hard Seconds value. The value can be configured between 60 and 1,000,000 seconds.

A tunnel will start the process of renegotiation at the soft threshold and renegotiation must happen by the hard limit or traffic over the tunnel is ter- minated.

hardware handshake. Method of flow control using two control lines, usu- ally Request to Send (RTS) and Clear to Send (CTS).

header. The portion of a packet, preceding the actual data, containing source and destination addresses and error-checking fields.

HMAC. Hash-based Message Authentication Code

hop. A unit for measuring the number of routers a packet has passed through when traveling from one network to another.

hop count. Distance, measured in the number of routers to be traversed, from a local router to a remote network. See metric.

hub. Another name for a repeater. The hub is a critical network element that connects everything to one centralized point. A hub is simply a box with mul- tiple ports for network connections. Each device on the network is attached to the hub via an Ethernet cable.

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